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Study of Dry Climate During Extreme El-Nino Occurrence for Plantation Commodities in Nangapanda, East Nusa Tenggara

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Sustainable Architecture and Building Environment

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 161))

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Abstract

El Nino is an anomaly in sea surface temperature in the Pacific Ocean, resulting in dry conditions and reduced rainfall in Indonesia. This anomaly can cause many things, one of which is a drought that affects plants’ growth. As a region that depends on agriculture, agriculture productivity in Nangapanda can be threatened by the dry condition derived by El Nino events. This research aims to detect the spatial and temporal of dry areas and analyze its relationship with plantation commodities productivity in Nangapanda. Landsat 5 TM and Landsat 8 OLI imagery data at the year 2009, 2015, and 2019 were used for analyzing the Normalization of Differences Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Tasseled Cap Transformation (TCT). Overlay of the NDVI and TCT will generate dry areas divided into moderate, high, and very high drought classes. Dry areas during 2019 are 2942.46 ha or 15% of the total area of Nangapanda Subdistrict. Mostly, drought areas are located in the agricultural area and shrubs area. The increasing dry area can cause a decrease in the productivity of plantation commodities in Nangapanda.

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Acknowledgements

This publication were supported by DRPM (Directorate of Research and Community Service) Universitas Indonesia through PUTI Research Grant with contract number NKB-1271/UN2.RST/HKP.05.00/2020. We want to send our gratitude to the people of Nangapanda. Furthermore, our big thanks to Sanca Pamungkas for helping us to collect data in Nangapanda. Moreover, our gratitude to the Center for Human Resources and Environmental Research (PPSML), that facilitates us to conduct an initial survey through cooperation funds with contract numbers 358G/UN2.F4.D2.2/LT- KEP.SPK/X/2019. An assistance was also provided by the DIVERLING (Biodiversity for Environmental Sustainability) Research Cluster, School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia. This paper’s map can also be done with the help from the Geospatial Laboratory (“Laboratorium Geospasial SIL”) at the School of Environmental Sciences, through using the Map Info Pro license software, ArcGIS ESRI license, and ENVI.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Environmental Science, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia

    Nadya Paramitha Putri, Halvina Grasela Saiya & Gilang Buditama

  2. School of Strategic and Global Studies, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, 10430, Indonesia

    Lin Yola

Authors
  1. Nadya Paramitha Putri
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  2. Halvina Grasela Saiya
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  3. Gilang Buditama
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  4. Lin Yola
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Halvina Grasela Saiya .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitas Kristen Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Lin Yola

  2. Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Parit Raja, Johor, Malaysia

    Utaberta Nangkula

  3. Kolej Universiti Linton, Mantin, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia

    Olutobi Gbenga Ayegbusi

  4. Department of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskander, Perak, Malaysia

    Mokhtar Awang

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Putri, N.P., Saiya, H.G., Buditama, G., Yola, L. (2022). Study of Dry Climate During Extreme El-Nino Occurrence for Plantation Commodities in Nangapanda, East Nusa Tenggara. In: Yola, L., Nangkula, U., Ayegbusi, O.G., Awang, M. (eds) Sustainable Architecture and Building Environment . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 161. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2329-5_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2329-5_19

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