Abstract
Lumbar intervertebral disc herniation (LDH) is a clinically symptomatic condition caused by compression of the spinal nerve root by protruded disc material. LDH can be treated with various endoscopic procedures. Recently, trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) using epiduroscopy and laser is one of the preferred options for minimally invasive treatment in lumbar disc diseases. Epiduroscopy has been employed because of the smaller diameter of the access portal and the flexible fiber when compared with transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy. It allows treatment of a symptomatic herniated disc that has failed to respond to conservative treatment. SELD showed rapid improvement of back pain and radiculopathy with significant differences in the visual analog scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) scores between preoperative and postoperative data in the present study. The advantages of the SELD are direct decompression by laser and targeted mechanical adhesiolysis through direct visualization and very low complication rates. SELD is a safe and effective treatment for lower back and leg pain which arise from a herniated lumbar disc.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Lee SH, Lee SH, Lim KT. Trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression for symptomatic lumbar disc herniation: a preliminary case series. Photomed Laser Surg. 2016;34(3):121–9.
Burman MS. Myeloscopy or the direct visualization of the spinal canal and its contents. J Bone Joint Surg. 1931;13:695–6.
Leu H. Percutaneous techniques: decompression and intradiscal laser in discoscopy, external pedicular fixation, percutaneous interbody fusion, peridural endoscopy with discoscopy. 12th Course for Percutaneous Endoscopic Spinal Surgery. Balgrist, 1993.
Ruetten S, Meyer O, Godolias G. Application of holmium:YAG laser in epiduroscopy: extended practicabilities in the treatment of chronic back pain syndrome. J Clin Laser Med Surg. 2002;20:203–6.
Ruetten S, Meyer O, Godolias G. Endoscopic surgery of the lumbar epidural space (epiduroscopy): results of therapeutic intervention in 93 patients. Minim Invasive Neurosurg. 2003;46(1):1–4.
Schutze G. Epiduroscopy: spinal endoscopy. Berlin: Springer; 2009.
Kim SK, et al. Complications of lumbar disc herniations following trans-sacral epiduroscopic lumbar decompression: a single-center, retrospective study. J Orthop Surg Res. 2017;12:187.
Kim SK, Lee SC, Park SW. Trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression versus the microscopic open interlaminar approach for L5-S1 disc herniation. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018;43(1):46–52.
Igarashi T, Hirabayashi Y, Seo N, Saitoh K, Fukuda H, Suzuki H. Lysis of adhesions and epidural injection of steroid/local anaesthetic during epiduroscopy potentially alleviate low back and leg pain in elderly patients with lumbar spinal stenosis. Br J Anaesth. 2004;93(2):181–7.
Dashfield AK, Taylor MB, Cleaver JS, Farrow D. Comparison of caudal steroid epidural with targeted steroid placement during spinal endoscopy for chronic sciatica: a prospective, randomized, double-blind trial. Br J Anaesth. 2005;94(4):514–9.
Donato AD, Fontana C, Pinto R, Beltrutti D, Pinto G. The effectiveness of endoscopic epidurolysis in treatment of degenerative chronic low back pain: a prospective analysis and follow-up at 48 months. Acta Neurochir Suppl. 2011;108:67–73.
Jo DH, Yang HJ. The survey of the patient received the epiduroscopic laser neural decompression. Korean J Pain. 2013;26(1):27–31.
Jo DH, Yang HJ, Kim JJ. Approach for epiduroscopic laser neural decompression in case of the sacral canal stenosis. Korean J Pain. 2013;26(4):392–5.
Jo DH, Kim ED, Oh HJ. The comparison of the result of epiduroscopic laser neural decompression between FBSS or not. Korean J Pain. 2014;27(1):63–7.
Lee GW, Jang SJ, Kim JD. The efficacy of epiduroscopic neural decompression with Ho:YAG laser ablation in lumbar spinal stenosis. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. 2014;24(1):231–7.
Jeon S, Lee GW, Jeon YD, Park I-H, Hong J, Kim J-D. A preliminary study on surgical navigation for epiduroscopic laser neural decompression. Proc Inst Mech Eng H J Eng Med. 2015;229(10):693–702.
Kim SK, Lee BH, Song MB, Lee SC. A novel technique for managing symptomatic spinal cysts using epiduroscopic neural laser decompression: technical note and preliminary results. J Orthop Surg Res. 2018;13(1):136.
Ceylan A, Aşık İ, Özgencil GE, Erken B. Evaluation of the efficacy of epiduroscopic adhesiolysis in failed back surgery syndrome. Turk J Med Sci. 2019;49(49):249–57.
Veihelmann A, Devens C, Trouillier H, Birkenmaier C, Gerdesmeyer L, Refior HJ. Epidural neuroplasty versus physiotherapy to relieve pain in patients with sciatica: a prospective randomized blinded clinical trial. J Orthop Sci. 2006;11:365–9.
Kim SB, Kim MK, Kim KD, Lim YJ. Unintended complication of intracranial subdural hematoma after percutaneous epidural neuroplasty. J Korean Neurosurg Soc. 2014;55:170–2.
Ho KY, Manghnani P. Acute monoplegia after lysis of epidural adhesions: a case report. Pain Pract. 2008;8:404–7.
Lim YS, Jung KT, Park CH, Wee SW, Sin SS, Kim J. Acute motor weakness of opposite lower extremity after percutaneous epidural neuroplasty. Korean J Pain. 2015;28:144–7.
Chang MC. Sacral root injury during trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression: A case report. Medicine. 2017;96:42.
Jung YJ, Chang MC. Bacterial meningitis and cauda equina syndrome after trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression: a case report. Medicine. 2019;98:11.
Yeonkyu YU, et al. Epidural hematoma after trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression: a case report. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2020 Feb;38(2):112–4. https://doi.org/10.1089/photob.2019.4664.
Huang W, Han Z, Liu J, Yu L, Yu X. Risk factors for recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine. 2016;95:e2378.
Doita M, Kanatani T, Harada T, Mizuno K. Immunohistologic study of the ruptured intervertebral disc of the lumbar spine. Spine. 1996;21(2):235–41.
Orief T, Orz Y, Attia W, Almusrea K. Spontaneous resorption of sequestrated intervertebral disc herniation. World Neurosurg. 2012;77(1):146–52.
Jo D, Lee DJ. The extent of tissue damage in the epidural space by Ho/YAG laser during epiduroscopic laser neural decompression. Pain Phys. 2016;19(1):E209–14.
Hazer DB, Acarbas A, Rosberg HE. The outcome of epiduroscopy treatment in patients with chronic low back pain and radicular pain, operated or non-operated for lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective study in 88 patients. Korean J Pain. 2018;31(2):109–15.
Oh J, Jo D. Epiduroscopic laser neural decompression as a treatment for migrated lumbar disc herniation: case series. Medicine. 2018;97(14):e0291.
Son S, et al. Clinical outcomes of trans-sacral epiduroscopic laser decompression (SELD) in patients with lumbar disc herniation. Pain Res Manag, Article ID. 2020:1537875, 8 pages.
Buchelt M, Schlangmann B, Schmolke S, Siebert W. High power Ho:YAG laser ablation of intervertebral discs: effects on ablation rates and temperature profile. Lasers Surg Med. 1995;16:179–83.
Casper GD, Hartman VL, Mullins LL. Results of a clinical trial of the holmium:YAG laser in disc decompression utilizing a side-firing fiber: a two-year follow-up. Lasers Surg Med. 1996;19:90–6.
Bader MJ, Tilki D, Gratzke C, Sroka R, Stief CG, Reich O. Ho:YAG-laser: treatment of vesicourethral strictures after radical prostatectomy. World J Urol. 2010;28:169–72.
Singh V, Manchikanti L, Benyamin RM, Helm S, Hirsch JA. Percutaneous lumbar laser disc decompression: a systematic review of current evidence. Pain Phys. 2009;12:573–88.
Ahn Y. Transforaminal percutaneous endoscopic lumbar discectomy: technical tips to prevent complications. Expert Rev Med Devices. 2012;9:361–6.
Zhao XL, Fu ZJ, Xu YG, Zhao XJ, Song WG, Zheng H. Treatment of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation using C-arm fluoroscopy guided target percutaneous laser disc decompression. Photomed Laser Surg. 2012;30:92–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
18.1 Electronic Supplementary Material
A 66-year-old woman was presented with chief complaints of right buttock and leg pain. She also had paresthesia on right thigh and posterior calf area. Symptom has developed 6 months ago. The imaging studies showed L4/5 right paracentral disc protrusion. We have performed L4/5 SELD. Initially mechanical adhesiolysis was performed under endoscopic view. After localizing the lesion, the laser was fired (green light indicates laser aim). After surgery, her symptoms have improved without any complications (MP4 235080 kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Seo, D., Moon, KH., Baek, Ok. (2021). Trans-sacral Epiduroscopic Laser Adhesiolysis with Ho:Yag Laser. In: Bae, J., Lee, SH. (eds) Laser Spine Surgery. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2206-9_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2206-9_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2205-2
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2206-9
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)