Skip to main content

Fracture Studies of Austempered Ductile Iron

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering ((LNME))

  • 250 Accesses

Abstract

Austempered ductile iron (ADI) represents wide segments of engineering applications. In the present investigation, Single edge notch bending (SENB) samples austempered at 300 °C for 120 minutes duration were subjected to three-point bending test to evaluate the plane strain fracture toughness (KIC) of ADI. The presence of crack in mechanical components is due to several reasons like casting, forging, rolling, and machining defects. The detailed fracture assessment of ADI is analysed considering hypothetical crack-like defects. Stress Intensity factor (KI) at the vicinity of the crack tip was obtained for centre crack and edge crack considering different crack lengths under Mode-I loading utilizing ANSYS as a software. The component failure occurs when the stress intensity factor exceeds the fracture toughness of the material. The significance of fracture toughness of ADI is highlighted by comparing the same with the stress intensity factor at the vicinity of the crack tip.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. O. Eric, M. Jovanovic, L. Sidjanin, D. Rajnovic, Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu Ni Mo austempered ductile iron. J. Mining Metall. 40B(1), 11–19 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. K.B. Rundman, Austempered ductile iron: striving for continuous improvement, in Proceedings of the 1991 world conference on Austemepered ductile iron, March 12–14, 1991, Indian Lakes Resort, Bloomingdale (Chicago, IL, 1991), pp. 1–21

    Google Scholar 

  3. A.H. Elsayed, M.M. Megahed, A.A. Sadek, K.M. Abouelela, Fracture toughness characterization of ADI produced using both conventional and two step austempering process. J. Mater. Des. 30, 1866–1877 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  4. T.R. Uma, J.B. Simha, K. Narasimha Murthy, Influence of nickel on mechanical and slurry erosive wear behaviour of permanent moulded toughened austempered ductile iron. Wear 271(9–10), 1378–1384 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. D. Stamenkovic, Determination of fracture mechanics parameters using fem and j-integral approach, in Proceedings of the 2nd WSEAS International Conference on Applied and Theoretical Mechanics (Venice, Italy, November 20–22, 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. E.F. Rybicki, A finite element calculation of stress intensity factors by a modified crack closure integral, in Applied Solid Mechanics Section, Battelle’s Columbus Laboratories (Columbus, OH 43201, U.S.A.)

    Google Scholar 

  7. K.R.Y. Simha, in Text Book on Fracture Mechanics for Modern Engineering Design (University Press, 2013), Ch.1, p. 7, Appendix, pp. 164–165

    Google Scholar 

  8. T.L. Anderson, in Fracture MechanicsFundamentals and Applications, 3rd edn. (Taylor and Francis Group, New York, 2005), Ch.1, pp. 14–15

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Kuna, M. Springmann, K. Madler, P. Hubner, G. Pusch, Fracture Mechanics based design of a railway wheel made of austempered ductile Iron. Eng. Fract. Mech. 72, 241–253 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Zimba, D.J. Simbi, E. Navara, Austempered ductile iron: an alternative material for earth moving components. Cement Concr. Comp. 25(6), pp. 643–649 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  11. S.K. Putatunda, P.K. Gadicherla, Influence of austenitizing temperature on fracture toughness of a low manganese austempered ductile Iron (ADI) with ferritic as cast structure. Elsevier Mater. Sci. Eng. A268, 15–31 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  12. ANSYS Help file version 16.0

    Google Scholar 

  13. ASTM Standards, Standard Test Method for Plane-Strain Fracture Toughness of Metallic Materials (ASTM International, E 399–17, 2017)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors wished to acknowledge Jyothy Institute of Technology, Bangalore and Atria Institute of Technology, Bangalore for granting permission to present this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. V. Raghavendra .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Raghavendra, J.V., Narasimha Murthy, K. (2021). Fracture Studies of Austempered Ductile Iron. In: Ramesh, C.S., Ghosh, P., Natarajan, E. (eds) Recent Trends in Mechanical Engineering . Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2086-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-2086-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-16-2085-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-16-2086-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics