Abstract
This article describes the prime role of selenium (Se) and its compounds in mammalian biochemical systems, performing diverse functions like maintenance of health through various selenoenzymes, diagnostic, therapeutic functions and as targeted drug delivery system. The role of inorganic selenium compounds in food chain and in nourishing human health is also briefed. The deficiency, as well as excess selenium, leads to detrimental effects on health. Hence, the essential dose required and its food sources or supplements have been described. Its role in materials science serving for facilitating human life through various electronic devices, solar cells, H2 evolution catalysts, etc. has also been described briefly. To harness the full potential of such a useful element, what we need is a real compound, material or its formulation in hand with utmost purity. As the properties of compounds are governed by their structures, the literature knowledge helps us to design the selenium compounds appropriately for desired applications. The present article underlines the importance of design, synthesis, purification and characterization of the selenium compounds. In view of this, various classes of selenium compounds and their classical and newly reported synthesis strategies have been described. In the later part of the chapter, the prominent characterization and estimation methods for selenium species have also been described briefly.
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Phadnis, P.P. (2021). Synthesis Strategies for Organoselenium Compounds and Their Potential Applications in Human Life. In: Tyagi, A.K., Ningthoujam, R.S. (eds) Handbook on Synthesis Strategies for Advanced Materials. Indian Institute of Metals Series. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1892-5_13
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