Abstract
Parallel manipulators are a good candidate and have a leading advantage over the serial manipulators in terms of rigidity, precision, and material handling (payload). The main aim of this work is to design and construct Stewart Platform for robotics laboratory program. It serves the sole purpose of providing the technical teaching guidance, clear guidance in the robotics concepts, and application covered in the academics, which will help to apply and verify their kinematics and their degree of freedom (DOF), operation, and limitation. The parallel manipulator (Stewart platform) is designed for the payload of 500 g, and the prototype is mainly developed as proof of concept (PoC) toward the academic teaching purpose. When considering the Gough–Stewart structure as representative of six DOF spatial robots, which describes five types of designs of mobile platform which were driven by the actuated joints simple symmetric manipulator (SSM), triangular simplified symmetric manipulator (TSSM), minimal simplified symmetric manipulator (MSSM), platform with semi-regular hexagon (PSRH), and platform with regular hexagon (PRH). After studying all the configurations, SSM type was found to be satisfying for our need. The platform was constructed using the linear actuators controlled by servo, spherical joints and acrylic plates as basic construction material. The control of this system is done through the Arduino microcontroller and the suitable servo motor controller.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dasgupta B, Mruthyunjaya TS (2000) The Stewart platform manipulator: a review. Mech Mach Theory 35(1):15–40
Kumar GS, Nagarajan T (2011) Experimental investigations on the contour generation of a reconfigurable Stewart platform. Int J Intell Mechatron Robot (IJIMR) 1(4):87–99
Periasamy T, Singaperumal M, Asokan T (2009) Modelling and simulation of 6 DOF motion simulator for underwater research applications. in eighth ISOPE ocean mining symposium. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers
Innocenti C, Parenti-Castelli V (1990) Direct position analysis of the Stewart platform mechanism. Mech Mach Theory 25(6):611–621
Nair R, Maddocks JH (1994) On the forward kinematics of parallel manipulators. Int J Robot Res 13(2):171–188
Faugère JC, Lazard D (1995) Combinatorial classes of parallel manipulators. Mech Mach Theory 30(6):765–776
Wang LC, Chen CC (1993) On the numerical kinematic analysis of general parallel robotic manipulators. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 9(3):272–285
Furqan M, Suhaib M (2014) Some studies on parallel manipulator—A review. J Basic Appl Eng Res 1(3):99–104
Raghavan M (1991) The Stewart platform of general geometry has 40 configurations. In: ASME design automation conference, vol 32, pp 397–402
Dasgupta B, Mruthyunjaya TS (1994) A canonical formulation of the direct position kinematics problem for a general 6-6 Stewart platform. Mech Mach Theory 29(6):819–827
Wen F, Liang C (1994) Displacement analysis of the 6-6 Stewart platform mechanisms. Mech Mach Theory 29(4):547–557
Baron L, Angeles J (1994) The decoupling of the direct kinematics of parallel manipulators using redundant sensors. In Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE international conference on robotics and automation, pp 974–979
Bonev IA, Ryu J (2000) A new method for solving the direct kinematics of general 6-6 Stewart platforms using three linear extra sensors. Mech Mach Theory 35(3):423–436
Huang X, Liao Q, Wei S (2010) Closed-form forward kinematics for a symmetrical 6-6 Stewart platform using algebraic elimination. Mech Mach Theory 45(2):327–334
Gallardo-Alvarado J, Ramírez-Agundis A, Rojas-Garduño H, Arroyo-Ramírez B (2010) Kinematics of an asymmetrical three-legged parallel manipulator by means of the screw theory. Mech Mach Theory 45(7):1013–1023
Tsai LW (2000) Solving the inverse dynamics of a Stewart-Gough manipulator by the principle of virtual work. J Mech Des 122(1):3–9
Lebret G, Liu K, Lewis FL (1993) Dynamic analysis and control of a Stewart platform manipulator. J Robot Syst 10(5):629–655
Lee JD, Geng Z (1993) A dynamic model of a flexible Stewart platform. Comput Struct 48(3):367–374
Gallardo J, Rico JM, Frisoli A, Checcacci D, Bergamasco M (2003) Dynamics of parallel manipulators by means of screw theory. Mech Mach Theory 38(11):1113–1131
Liu MJ, Li CX, Li CN (2000) Dynamics analysis of the Gough-Stewart platform manipulator. IEEE Trans Robot Autom 16(1):94–98
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Venkat Raaman, M., Aravind, S., Pavel, R., Kuppan Chetty, R.M., Dhanraj, J.A. (2021). Design and Development of a General-Purpose Low-Cost Stewart Platform for Laboratory Teaching: A Mechatronics Approach. In: Manik, G., Kalia, S., Sahoo, S.K., Sharma, T.K., Verma, O.P. (eds) Advances in Mechanical Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0942-8_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0942-8_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0941-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0942-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)