Abstract
The delay-tolerant network (DTN) has captured the interests of research scholars for its increasing importance in the demanding environment. Routing of data among two nodes when they are not within the communication range is a tedious work in DTNs as the end-to-end routing path cannot be guaranteed. In our proposed work, we propose a trust and reputation-based routing protocol in the DTNs to provide secure transmission of data between the destination and source. For the transfer of data, a node nearer to the source must be normal and should possess increased trust and reputation. The proposed trust and reputation-based protocol consists of acknowledgments, node lists, and aging steps to make effective communication. The forwarding node is chosen using reputation and trust-based context-aware routing (RCAR) algorithm. Upon handling a message, the dispatcher waits for acknowledgment from receiver, with which the sender increases the trust and reputation of the forwarding node. After the receiving of the message, the node itself is added to the node list. The proposed trust and reputation-based routing protocol produced less delay and high packet delivery ratio (PDR) of 0.0427 and 0.9917, respectively.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
P.K. Gantayat, S. Das, Award-reward protocol based on clustering and trust level for routing in delay tolerant network. J. Appl. Secur. Res. 14, 270–287 (2019)
C.C. Sobin, V. Raychoudhury, G. Marfia, A. Singla, A survey of routing and data dissemination in delay tolerant networks. J. Netw. Comput. Appl. 67, 128–146 (2016)
Z. Gao, H. Zhu, S. Du, C. Xiao, R. Lu, PMDS: a probabilistic misbehavior detection scheme in DTN, in Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC) (2012), pp. 4970–4974
Y. Cao, Z. Sun, N. Wang, H. Cruickshank, N. Ahmad, A reliable and efficient geographic routing scheme for delay/disruption tolerant networks. IEEE Wirel. Commun. Lett. 2, 603–606 (2013)
Y. Cao, Z. Sun, N. Wang, M. Riaz, H. Cruickshank, X. Liu, Geographic-based spray-and-relay (gsar): an efficient routing scheme for dtns. IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. 64, 1548–1564 (2015)
P.K. Gantayat, S. Das, Secure trust level routing in delay tolerant network with fuzzy empowered node categorization technique. J. Comput. Theor. Nano Sci. 16, 2294–2298 (2019)
P. Asuquo, H. Cruickshank, C.P. Anyigor Ogah, A. Lei, Z. Sun, A distributed trust management scheme for data forwarding in satellite DTN emergency communications. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 6(2), 246–256 (2018)
A.K. Singh, R. Pamula, IRS: incentive based routing strategy for socially aware delay tolerant networks, in Proceedings of 5th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN) (2018)
X. Jiang, X.Y. Bai, A survey on incentive mechanism of delay tolerant networks, in Proceedings of 10th International Conference on Wavelet Active Media Technology Information Process (2013), pp. 191–197
W. Sherchan, S. Nepal, C. Paris, A survey of trust in social networks. ACM Comput. Surv. 45(4) (2013)
S.K. Dhurandher, A. Kumar, M.S. Obaidat, Cryptography-based misbehavior detection and trust control mechanism for opportunistic network systems. IEEE Syst. J. 12(4), 3191–3202 (2018)
C. Perkins, E. Belding-Royer, S. Das, Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF Network Working Group (2003)
A.M. Shabut, K.P. Dahal, S.K. Bista, I.U. Awan, Recommendation based trust model with an effective defence scheme for manets. IEEE Trans. Mob. Comput. 14, 2101–2115 (2015)
A. Lindgren, A. Doria, O. Schelen, Probabilistic routing in intermittently connected networks. ACM SIGMOBILE Mob. Comput. Commun. Rev. 7(3), 19–20 (2003)
D. Gianluca, D. Angelica, Towards a reputation-based routing protocol to contrast blackholes in a delay tolerant network. Ad Hoc Netw. 10, 1167–1178 (2012)
D.G. Reina, R. Ciobanu, S. Toral, C. Dobre, A multi-objective optimization of data dissemination in delay tolerant networks. Expert Syst. Appl. 57, 178–191 (2016)
J. Miao, O. Hasan, S. Mokhtar, L. Brunie, A. Hasan, 4PR: privacy preserving routing in mobile delay tolerant networks. Comput. Netw. 111, 17–28 (2016)
D. Bucur, G. Iacca, Improved search methods for assessing delay-tolerant networks vulnerability to colluding strong heterogeneous attacks. Expert Syst. Appl. 80, 311–322 (2017)
J.-H. Cho, I.-R. Chen, PROVEST: provenance-based trust model for delay tolerant networks. IEEE Trans. Dependable Secure Comput. 15(1), 151–165 (2018)
I.-R. Chen, F. Bao, M.J. Chang, J.-H. Cho, Dynamic trust management for delay tolerant networks and its application to secure routing. IEEE Trans. Parallel Distrib. Syst. 25(5), 1200–1210 (2014)
E. Hernandez-Orallo, M. Serrat Olmos, J.-C. Cano, C. Calafate, P. Manzoni, CoCoWa: a collaborative contact-based watchdog for detecting selfish nodes. IEEE Trans. Mobile Comput. 14, 1162–1175 (2015)
J. Dias, J. Rodrigues, C. Mavromoustakis, F. Xia, A cooperative watchdog system to detect misbehavior nodes in vehicular delay-tolerant networks. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. (99), 1 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gantayat, P.K., Das, S. (2021). Optimized Trust and Reputation-Based Routing Protocol in Delay-Tolerant Networks. In: Bhateja, V., Satapathy, S.C., Travieso-González, C.M., Aradhya, V.N.M. (eds) Data Engineering and Intelligent Computing. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1407. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0171-2_55
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0171-2_55
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0170-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0171-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)