Skip to main content

Development of Novel Evaluating Practices for Subjective Answers Using Natural Language Processing

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Recent Trends in Communication and Intelligent Systems

Abstract

Many examinations, such as competitive, intuitive, non-institutional examinations that students apply for, are carried out every year. In most cases, competitive and entry examinations contain objective or multiple-choice questions. Such tests are evaluated and carried out on the device, and their evaluation is therefore straightforward. However, since these examinations address multiple-choice questions only, there is still no ability to answer and evaluate descriptive questions. If the method of assessing descriptive responses is automated to effectively evaluate the student’s examination response sheets, it will be very helpful for academic institutions. A new method is suggested in this study to evaluate the short answers of the students, such as descriptive answers using algorithms from natural language processing [NLP]. The staff member develops a response sheet and keyword dataset for the examination process in this system. In data storage, such datasets are stored and students enter their answers on the examination page. Using NLP algorithms, this system calculates results automatically. Before this assessment process, the preprocessing technique was applied to the responses provided by the students.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Nandini V, Uma Maheswari P (2018) Automatic assessment of descriptive answers in online examination systems using semantic relational features. J Supercomput

    Google Scholar 

  2. Patil SM, Sonal Patil MS. Evaluating the student descriptive answer using natural language processing. Int J Eng Res Technol 3(3)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Meena K, Raj L (2014) Evaluation of the descriptive type answers using hyperspace analog to language and self-organizing map. In: 2014 IEEE international conference on computational intelligence and computing research, Coimbatore, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lakshmi V, Ramesh V (2017) Evaluating students’ descriptive answers using natural language processing and artificial neural networks. Int J Creat Res Thoughts (IJCRT) 5(4):3168–3173

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xu Y, Reynolds N (2012) Using text mining techniques to analyze students’ written response to a teacher leadership dilemma. Int J Comput Theory Eng 4

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kudi P, Manekar A (2014) Online examination with short text matching. In: IEEE Global conference on wireless computing and networking

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ghosh S, Fatima SS (2010) Design of an automated essay grading (AEG) system in Indian context. Int J Comput Appl (0975-8887) 1(11)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cutrone L, Chang M, Kinshuk (2011) Auto-assessor: computerized assessment system for marking student’s short-answers automatically. In: IEEE International conference on technology for education

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ade-Ibijola AO, Wakama I, Amadi JC (2012) An expert system for automated essay scoring (AES) in computing using shallow NLP techniques for inferencing. Int J Comput Appl (0975-8887) 51(10)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sukkarieh JZ, Blackmore J (2009) C-rater: automatic content scoring for short constructed responses. In: Proceeding of the 22nd international FLAIRS conference

    Google Scholar 

  11. Aziz MJA, Ahmad FD, Ghani AAA, Mahmod R (2009) Automated marking system for short answer examination (AMSSAE). In: IEEE symposium on industrial electronics & applications, 2009. ISIEA 2009, pp 47–51

    Google Scholar 

  12. Roy C, Chaudhuri C (2018) Case based modeling of answer points to expedite semi-automated evaluation of subjective papers. In: 2018 IEEE 8th international advance computing conference (IACC), pp 85–90

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rahman M, Hasan Siddiqui F (2018) NLP-based automatic answer script evaluation. DUET J 4(1):35–42

    Google Scholar 

  14. Tulaskar A, Thengal A, Koyande K (2017) Subjective answer evaluation system. Int J Eng Sci Comput 7(4)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Rokade A, Patil B, Rajani S, Revandkar S, Shedge R (2018) Automated grading system using natural language processing. In: 2018 Second international conference on inventive communication and computational technologies (ICICCT)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Saipech P, Seresangtakul P (2018) Automatic Thai subjective examination using cosine similarity. In: 2018 5th international conference on advanced informatics: concept theory and applications (ICAICTA)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nikam P, Shinde M, Mahajan R, Kadam S (2015) Automatic evaluation of descriptive answer using pattern matching algorithm. Int J Comput Sci Eng 3(1):69–70

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kashi A, Shastri S, Deshpande AR (2016) A score recommendation system towards automating assessment in professional courses. In: 2016 IEEE eighth international conference on technology for education, pp 140–143

    Google Scholar 

  19. Praveen S (2014) An approach to evaluate subjective questions for online examination system. Int J Innov Res Comput Commun Eng 2(11)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Patil P, Joshi S (2014) Kernel based process level authentication framework for secure computing and high-level system assurance. Int J Innov Res Comput Commun Eng 2(1)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Bhosale H, Joshi S (2014) Review on DRINA: a lightweight and reliable routing approach for in-network aggregation in wireless sensor networks. Int J Emerg Trends Technol Comput Sci 2(11)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jog S, Joshi S (2014) Review on self-adaptive semantic focused crawler for mining services information discovery. Int J Eng Res Technol (IJERT) 1(1)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Parth Savaliya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rambola, R.K., Bansal, A., Savaliya, P., Sharma, V., Joshi, S. (2021). Development of Novel Evaluating Practices for Subjective Answers Using Natural Language Processing. In: Singh Pundir, A.K., Yadav, A., Das, S. (eds) Recent Trends in Communication and Intelligent Systems. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0167-5_21

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics