Abstract
This chapter provides detailed information on the work of ANDI, African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation, as an African-led organization, the processes that went into ANDI’s establishment, its stakeholders, its governance, its portfolio of Rskampskamp;D projects and initiatives, and its challenges. It also draws from the work of other organizations and sheds light on the opportunities to be harnessed and the challenges to be addressed to create a sustainable platform for innovation in Africa, consistent with the concept of boosting social innovation. The importance of sharing both positive and negative lessons or successes and failures across organizations is emphasized.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Nwaka S. and Hudson A. (2006) Innovative lead discovery strategy for tropical diseases. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 1, 941–955; Peeling W. R. and Nwaka S. (2011) Drugs and diagnostic innovations to improve global health. Infect Dis Clin North Am. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2011.06.002,
- 2.
Nwaka S., et al. (2009) Advancing Drug Innovation for Neglected Diseases—Criteria for Lead Progression. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 3(8): e440. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0000440; and Nwaka S., et al. (2011) Integrated Dataset of Screening Hits against Multiple Neglected Disease Pathogens. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5(12): e1412. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0001412.
- 3.
Molette J., et al. (2013) Identification and optimization of an aminoalcohol-carbazole series with antimalarial properties. ACS Med Chem Lett 4(11): 1037–-41
- 4.
Zhang Y., et al. (2010) Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of antimalarial 4-oxo-3-carboxyl quinolones. Bioorg Med Chem. 18(7):2756–66.
- 5.
- 6.
Strategic and Business Plan for the African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation, 2009. http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/documents/sbp_andi.pdf; and Mboya-Okeyo T., et al. (2009) African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation. Lancet 373: 1507–8
- 7.
Nwaka S., et al. (2012) Analysis of pan-African Centres of Excellence in health innovation highlights opportunities and challenges for local innovation and financing in the continent. Published: July 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-11; Facilitating Health Innovation in Africa—ANDI’s Five Year Strategy (http://andi-africa.org/ANDI_File/Strategic_Plan/Facilitating_Health_Innovation_in_Africa_ANDI_Strategic_Plan(2016-2020).pdf).
- 8.
Strategic and Business Plan for the African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation, 2009. http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/documents/sbp_andi.pdf; and Mboya-Okeyo T., et al. (2009) African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation. Lancet 373: 1507–8.
- 9.
Strategic and Business Plan for the African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation, 2009. http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/documents/sbp_andi.pdf.
- 10.
Resolution of the 2nd ANDI stakeholders’ meeting, Cape Town October 2009. Available: http://meeting.tropika.net/andi2009/files/2009/10/andi-endorsement.pdf. Accessed 23 December 2019.
- 11.
WHA 62.16. Available: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/A62/A62_R16-en.pdf. Accessed 23 December 2019.
- 12.
- 13.
- 14.
- 15.
- 16.
http://andi-africa.org/Meeting_Documents/5th%20ANDI%20Stakeholder%20Meeting%20Provisional%20Agenda.pdf (Accessed 23 December 2019).
- 17.
ANDI Newsletter—15 December 2015. ANDI Innovation Awards 2015. ANDI Innovation Awards Celebrate and Inspire Innovation in Africa! http://us8.campaign-archive2.com/?u=421d2157d01b6978248fa9ddeskampskamp;id=cc3011dfc4.
- 18.
- 19.
Meeting Report: Transforming Health Care Delivery in Africa using Technology and Ebola Virus Disease Addis Ababa, January 20–22, 2015. https://blogs.unicef.org/innovation/transforming-healthcare-technology-in-africa/.
- 20.
Nwaka S., et al. (2014) Ebola Virus Disease: Platform for North-South Collaboration Urgently Needed. PLOS Speaking Medicines Blog.
- 21.
- 22.
http://www.andi-africa.org/ANDI_File/Newsletter_List/ANDI%20-EMORY%20Partnership%20in%20Action.pdf; Liotta C. D., Nwaka S., et al. (2018) North-South collaborations to promote health innovation in Africa. Emory Law Journal 67: 619–653.
- 23.
Liotta C. D., Nwaka S., et al. (2018) North-South collaborations to promote health innovation in Africa. Emory Law Journal 67:619–653.
- 24.
Jumanne R. Mtambalike (2018) The facts and fictions about innovation and technology hubs in Africa (https://medium.com/@jumannerajabumtambalike/the-facts-and-fictions-about-africa-innovation-and-technology-hubs-b46d46c61f75.
- 25.
EU and EC have been used interchangeably in the book and annexes.
- 26.
Strategic and Business Plan for the African Network for Drugs and Diagnostics Innovation, 2009. http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/documents/sbp_andi.pdf.
- 27.
Nwaka S., et al. (2010) Developing ANDI: A Novel Approach to Health Product R&D in Africa. PLOS Medicine 2010; 7(6): e1000293. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000293. http://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371/journal.pmed.1000293; Nwaka S., et al. (2012) Analysis of pan-African Centres of Excellence in health innovation highlights opportunities and challenges for local innovation and financing in the continent. Published: July 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-11.
- 28.
Nwaka S., et al. (2012) Analysis of pan-African Centres of Excellence in health innovation highlights opportunities and challenges for local innovation and financing in the continent. Published: July 2012. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-698X-12-11; see also (ANDI pan-African Centres of Excellence in Health Innovation; http://www.andi-africa.org/ANDI_File/ANDI_COEs/ANDI_pan_African_Centres_of_Excellence_2015_edition.pdf).
- 29.
Facilitating Health Innovation in Africa—ANDI’s Five Year Strategy (http://andi-africa.org/ANDI_File/Strategic_Plan/Facilitating_Health_Innovation_in_Africa_ANDI_Strategic_Plan(2016-2020).pdf).
- 30.
ANDI Newsletter—11 December 2015. 2015 ANDI Stakeholders Meeting in Pictures. http://us8.campaign-archive2.com/?u=421d2157d01b6978248fa9ddeskampskamp;id=49f051fb0c.
- 31.
- 32.
Kawaza K., et al. (2014) Efficacy of a Low-Cost Bubble CPAP System in Treatment of Respiratory Distress in a Neonatal Ward in Malawi. PLoS ONE 9(1): e86327. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0086327.
- 33.
Machen H., et al. (2015) Outcomes of Patients with Respiratory Distress Treated with Bubble CPAP on a Pediatric Ward in Malawi. Journal of Tropical Pediatrics, 61, 421–427. https://doi.org/10.1093/tropej/fmv052.
- 34.
- 35.
- 36.
- 37.
- 38.
Kassegne K., et al. (2017) Study roadmap for high-throughput development of easy to use and affordable biomarkers as diagnostics for tropical diseases: a focus on malaria and schistosomiasis. Infect Dis Poverty, 6, 130. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-017-0344-9
- 39.
Egharevba H. O., et al. (2019) Piloting a smartphone-based application for tracking and supply chain management of medicines in Africa. PLoSONE 14(7): e0217976. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0217976.
- 40.
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Plan for Africa Business Plan; http://sa.au.int/en/sites/default/files/pmpa%20bp%20ebook.pdf.
- 41.
Facilitating Health Innovation in Africa—ANDI’s Five Year Strategy (http://andi-africa.org/ANDI_File/Strategic_Plan/Facilitating_Health_Innovation_in_Africa_ANDI_Strategic_Plan(2016-2020).pdf).
- 42.
Simiyu K., et al. (2010) Stagnant Health Technologies in Africa. Science, 330, pp. 1483–1484. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1195401.
- 43.
Christensen C. M., et al. (2019) The Prosperity Paradox: How Innovation Can Lift Nations Out of Poverty (Harper Collins). See also a linked short article by the same authors published at the World Economic Forum 2019 (https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/poverty-data-never-tells-the-whole-story/).
- 44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Nwaka, S. (2021). ANDI and African Health Innovation. In: Social and Technological Innovation in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0155-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0155-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0154-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0155-2
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)