Abstract
In this study, a maternal healthcare illustration book to convey the message and create awareness on key maternal and child health problems to semiliterate rural pregnant women was developed and evaluated. Appropriate maternal and child healthcare information was collected, segregated, and conceptualized for the book design. The book design process included initial pencil sketches followed by refinement and digital rendering of visuals with color on photoshop software. Finally, adding text messages to support visuals. The evaluation experiment consisted of a literacy test (S-TOFHLA) and comprehension test on one hundred and six rural pregnant women, performed with ASHA’s assistance (Accredited social health activist). The study was conducted at two rural health centers in Kanpur, India, followed by pretest and post-test on two groups, one control and one experimental. Participants were chosen randomly under control and experimental group, 53 pregnant women to each group. Pregnant women in the intervention group received maternal and child health illustration books as a visual information aid. A comparison result showed that pregnant women in the experimental group received a significantly higher score than the control group in terms of comprehension of messages and compliance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
UNICEF India. (2019). maternal health. Retrieved 24 Aug 2019, from http://unicef.in/whatwedo/1/maternal-health
Harrison, K.A.: The importance of the educated healthy woman in Africa. The Lancet 349(9052), 644–647 (1997)
Homedes, N., Ugalde, A.: Research on patient compliance in developing countries. Bull. Pan Am. Health Org. (PAHO) 28(1), (1994)
Svarstad, B.: Physician-patient communication and patient conformity with medical advice. The growth of bureaucratic medicine (1976)
Morrell, R.W., Park, D.C., Poon, L.W.: Effects of labeling techniques on memory and comprehension of prescription information in young and old adults. J. Gerontol. 45(4), P166–P172 (1990)
Ley, P., Bradshaw, P.W., Kincey, J.A., Atherton, S.T.: Increasing patients’ satisfaction with communications. Br. J. Soc. Clin. Psychol. 15(4), 403–413 (1976)
Ley, P.: Communication in the clinical setting. Br. J. Orthod. 1(4), 173–177 (1974)
Kunin, C.M., Lipton, H.L., Tupasi, T., Sacks, T., Scheckler, W.E., Jivani, A., Goic, A., Martin, R.R., Guerrant, R.L., Thamlikitkul, V.: Social, behavioral, and practical factors affecting antibiotic use worldwide: report of Task Force 4. Rev. Infectious Dis. 9(Supplement_3), S270–S285 (1987)
Haynes, R.B., Wang, E., Gomes, M.D.M.: A critical review of interventions to improve compliance with prescribed medications. Patient Educ. Couns. 10(2), 155–166 (1987)
Schwartzberg, J.G., Cowett, A., VanGeest, J., Wolf, M.S.: Communication techniques for patients with low health literacy: a survey of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. Am. J. Health Behav. 31(1), S96–S104 (2007)
Doak, C.C., Doak, L.G., Friedell, G.H., Meade, C.D.: Improving comprehension for cancer patients with low literacy skills: strategies for clinicians. CA: A Cancer J. Clin. 48(3), 151–162 (1998)
Wileman, R. E. (1993). Visual communicating. Educational Technology
Kanfer, F.H., Goldstein, A.P.: Helping People Change: A Textbook of Methods. Pergamon Press (1991)
Powers, B.J., Trinh, J.V., Bosworth, H.B.: Can this patient read and understand written health information? JAMA 304(1), 76–84 (2010)
Parker, R.M., Baker, D.W., Williams, M.V., Nurss, J.R.: The test of functional health literacy in adults. J. Gen. Intern. Med. 10(10), 537–541 (1995)
Muir, K.W., Ventura, A., Stinnett, S.S., Enfiedjian, A., Allingham, R.R., Lee, P.P.: The influence of health literacy level on an educational intervention to improve glaucoma medication adherence. Patient Educ. Couns. 87(2), 160–164 (2012)
Williams, M.V., Baker, D.W., Parker, R.M., Nurss, J.R.: Relationship of functional health literacy to patients’ knowledge of their chronic disease: a study of patients with hypertension and diabetes. Arch. Intern. Med. 158(2), 166–172 (1998)
Ross, L.A., Frier, B.M., Kelnar, C.J.H., Deary, I.J.: Child and parental mental ability and glycaemic control in children with Type 1 diabetes. Diabet. Med. 18(5), 364–369 (2001)
Lima, J., Nazarian, L., Charney, E., Lahti, C.: Compliance with short-term antimicrobial therapy: some techniques that help. Pediatrics 57(3), 383–386 (1976)
Morris, L.A., Halperin, J.A.: Effects of written drug information on patient knowledge and compliance: a literature review. Am. J. Public Health 69(1), 47–52 (1979)
Doak, C.C., Doak, L.G., Root, J.H.: Assessing suitability of materials. Teaching patients with low literacy skills (1996)
Wileman, R.E.: Visual communicating. Educational Technology (1993)
Hosey, G.M., Freeman, W.L., Stracqualursi, F., Gohdes, D.: Designing and evaluating diabetes education material for American Indians. Diabetes Educ. 16(5), 407–414 (1990)
Declaration
Informed consent was obtained from participants included in the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, R., Roy, S.T. (2021). A Study on Design of an Illustrated Book for Communicating Maternal and Child Health to Semiliterate Rural Women of Kanpur, India. In: Chakrabarti, A., Poovaiah, R., Bokil, P., Kant, V. (eds) Design for Tomorrow—Volume 3. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 223. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0084-5_66
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0084-5_66
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-16-0083-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-16-0084-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)