Skip to main content

Mechanical Properties of Flax-Cotton Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Green Composites

Part of the book series: Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials ((MHFNN))

Abstract

Natural fiber composite materials are the class of polymer composite material in which the fibers which are abundantly available in nature are used as the reinforcing material. A polymer material is used as the matrix. The characteristics of this class of materials are in par with the synthetic fiber composite materials. This has attracted the budding researchers and entrepreneurs toward this class of composite materials. In this work, composite material is fabricated in which flax fiber and cotton fiber are reinforced with epoxy resin. The selected reinforcement and the polymeric matrix were fused together in a compression molding setup. The cotton and flax fibers were weaved as a single fabric mat with the cotton fiber along the warp side and flax fiber along the weft side. Number of layers of the fiber in the composite material depends on the thickness of the sample as prescribed by the ASTM standards. The fabricated samples were destructively tested to have a quantitative measure of the material behavior during tension, bending and impact conditions. Analysis of the interfacial region was carried out with the help of scanning electron microscopy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Sailesh A, Arunkumar R, Saravanan S (2018) Mechanical properties and wear properties of kenaf-aloe vera-jute fiber reinforced natural fiber composites. Mater Today Proc 5:7184–7190

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Yan L, Chouw N, Jayaraman K (2014) Flax fiber and its composites—a review. Compos: Part B, 56:296–317

    Google Scholar 

  3. OmkarNath, Ziaulhaq M (2017) Investigating the mechanical properties of polyester natural fiber composite. Int Res J Eng Technol 4(7):3502–3506

    Google Scholar 

  4. Sabinesh S, Thomas Renald CJ, Sathish S (2014) Investigation on tensile and flexural properties of cotton fiber reinforced isophthallic polyester composites. Int J Current Eng Technol 2:213–219

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Koyuncu M, Karahan M, Karahan N, Shaker K, Nawab Y (2016) Static and dynamic mechanical properties of cotton/epoxy green composites. Fibres Text Eastern Eur 24, 4(118):105–111

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pickering KL, Aruan Efendy MG, Le TM (2016) A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf 83:98–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Gopinath A, Senthil Kumar M, Elayaperumal A (2014) Experimental investigations on mechanical properties of jute fiber reinforced composites with polyester and epoxy resin matrices. Procedia Eng 97:2052–2063

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cai M, Takagi H, Nakagaito AN, Li Y, Waterhouse GIN (2016) Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial bonding in abaca fiber reinforced composites. Compos: Part A, 90:589–597

    Google Scholar 

  9. Yahaya R, Sapuan SM, Jawaid M, Leman Z, Zainudin ES (2015) Effect of layering sequence and chemical treatment on the mechanical properties of woven kenaf-aramid hybrid laminated composites. Mater Des 67:173–179

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sood M, Dwivedi G (2018) Effect of fiber treatment on flexural properties of natural fiber reinforced composites: a review. Egypt J Pet 27:775–783

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fragassa C, Pavlovic A, Santulli C (2018) Mechanical and impact characterisation of flax and basalt fibre vinylester composites and their hybrids. Compos Part B, 137:247–259

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ku H, Wang H, Pattarachaiyakoop N, Trada M (2011) A review on the tensile properties of natural fiber reinforced polymer composites. Compos: Part B, 42:856–873

    Google Scholar 

  13. Ramesh M (2019) Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) fibre reinforced polymer composite materials: a review on preparation. Propert Prospects Prog Mater Sci 102:109–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Aruchamy K, Subramani SP, Palaniappan SK, Sethuraman B, Kaliyannan GV (2020) Study on mechanical characteristics of woven cotton/bamboo hybrid reinforced composite laminates. J Mater Res Technol 9(1):718–726

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Boopathi L, Sampath PS, Mylsamy K (2012) Investigation of physical, chemical and mechanical properties of raw and alkali treated borassus fruit fiber. Compos B 43:3044–3052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Huu Nam T, Ogihara S, Tung NH, Kobayashi S (2011) Effect of alkali treatment on interfacial and mechanical properties of coir fiber reinforced poly (Butylene Succinate) biodegradable composites. Compos: Part B, 42:1648–1656

    Google Scholar 

  17. Ramesh M, Palanikumar K, Hemachandra Reddy K (2013) Mechanical property evaluation of sisal-jute-glass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Compos: Part B, 48:1–9

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ghosh R, Reena G, Rama Krishna A, Lakshmipathi RB (2011) Effect of fiber volume fraction on the tensile strength of Banana fiber reinforced Vinyl Ester resin composites. Int J Adv Eng Sci Technol 4(1):89–91

    Google Scholar 

  19. Yamini S, Shanugasundaram K (2015) Study on the mechanical behaviour of natural based composite using coir and aloe vera. IJETCSE 13(4):278–280

    Google Scholar 

  20. Venkateshwaran N, Elayaperumal A, Sathiya GK (2012) Prediction of tensile properties of hybrid-natural fiber composites. Compos: Part B, 43:793–796

    Google Scholar 

  21. Senthil Kumar K, Siva I, Rajini N, Winowlin Jappes JT, Amico SC (2016) Layering pattern effects on vibrational behaviour of coconut sheath/banana fiber hybrid composites. Mater Des 90:795–803

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Sathishkumar TP, Navaneethakrishnan P, Shankar S, Kumar J (2012) Mechanical properties of randomly oriented snake grass fiber with banana and coir fiber-reinforced hybrid composites. J Compos Mater 47(18):2181–2191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Dhakal HN, Zhang ZY, Richardson MOW (2007) Effect of water absorption on mechanical properties of hemp fiber reinforced unsaturated polymer composites. J Compos Technol 67:1674–1683

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Pradeep K, Kushwaha RK (2011) Influence of chemical treatments on the mechanical and water absorption properties of bamboo fiber composites. J Reinf Plast Compos 30(1):73–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Hristozov D, Wroblewski L, Sadeghian P (2016) Long-term tensile properties of natural fibre reinforced polymer composites: comparison of flax and glass fibers. Compos: Part B, 95:82–95

    Google Scholar 

  26. Balachandar M, Vijayaramnath B, Barath R, Bharath Sankar S (2019) Mechanical characterization of natural fiber polymer composites. Mater Today Proc 6(2):1006–1012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. ASTM D3039 standard for tensile testing of composite—ASTM international

    Google Scholar 

  28. ASTM D790 standard for flexural testing of composite–ASTM international

    Google Scholar 

  29. ASTM D256 standard for impact testing of composite—ASTM international

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to K. Palanikumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sailesh, A., Palanikumar, K. (2021). Mechanical Properties of Flax-Cotton Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites. In: Thomas, S., Balakrishnan, P. (eds) Green Composites. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9643-8_15

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics