Abstract
This chapter specifically focuses on the development of the adsorbent coated heat and mass exchanger as a promising energy-efficient alternative for the dehumidification and cooling of air using the low-grade waste heat. A comprehensive and compact overview is conducted on the adsorption and desorption characteristics of different high-performance pure and composite adsorbents. The moisture adsorption performance of commonly used adsorbents, such as silica gel, activated carbon, Y-type zeolite, AQSOA-Z01, AQSOA-Z02, and AQSOA-Z03 are compared. Different techniques to facilitate durable and uniform coating of adsorbents on the heat exchanger surfaces are presented. The relative advantages and challenges of the adsorbent-coated heat and mass exchanger over the fixed-bed and the rotary wheel dehumidifiers are coherently analysed. Finally, the influences of key design and operating variables on the performance of dehumidification and cooling of air using standalone as well as various hybrid heat and mass exchanger systems are systematically documented and discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Goetzler W, Zogg R, Young J, Johnson C (2014) Energy savings potential and RD&D opportunities for non-vapour-compression HVAC technologies. Energy Effi Renew Energy
Demir H, Mobedi M, Ülkü S (2008) A review on adsorption heat pump: problems and solutions. Renew Sustain Energy Rev 12:2381–2403
Rouquerol F, Rouquerol J, Sing K (1999) Adsorption by powders and porous solids. In: Principles, methodology and applications. Academic Press, London NW1 7DX, UK, pp 6–25
Suzuki M (1990) Adsorption engineering. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 2–93
Ge TS, Zhang JY, Dai YJ, Wang RZ (2017) Experimental study on performance of silica gel and potassium formate composite desiccant coated heat exchanger. Energy 141:149–158
Zheng X, Ge TS, Jiang Y, Wang RZ (2015) Experimental study on silica gel-LiCl composite desiccants for desiccant coated heat exchanger. Int J Refrig 51:24–32
Kayal S, Baichuan A, Saha BB (2016) Adsorption characteristics of AQSOA zeolites and water for adsorption chillers. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 92, 1120–1127
Teo HWB, Chakraborty A, Fan W (2017) Improved adsorption characteristics data for AQSOA types zeolites and water systems under static and dynamic conditions. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 242:109–117
Zhang LZ, Wang YY, Wang CL, Xiang H (2008) Synthesis and characterization of a PVA/LiCl blend membrane for air dehumidification. J Membr Sci 308:198–206
Bui DT, Nida A, Ng KC, Chua KJ (2016) Water vapour permeation and dehumidification performance of poly (vinyl alcohol)/lithium chloride composite membranes. J Membr Sci 498:254–262
Vivekh P, Bui DT, Wong Y, Kumja M, Chua KJ (2019) Performance evaluation of PVA- LiCl coated heat exchangers for next generation of energy-efficient dehumidification. Appl Energy 237:733–750
S.D. White, M. Goldsworthy, R. Reece, T. Spillmann, Gorur A, D.Y. Lee, Characterization of desiccant wheels with alternative materials at low regeneration temperatures. Int J Refrig 34 (2011) 1786–91
Yang Y, Rana D, Lan CQ (2015) Development of solid super desiccants based on a polymeric superabsorbent hydrogel composite. RSC Adv 5:59583–59590
Lee J, Lee DY (2012) Sorptioncharacteristicsofanovelpolymericdesiccant. Int J Refrig 35:1940–1949
Chen CH, Hsu CY, Chen CC, Chen SL (2015) Silica gel polymer composite desiccants for air conditioning systems. Energy Build 101:122–132
Furukawa H, Ko N, Go YB, Aratani N, Choi SB, Choi E, Yazaydin AO, Snurr RQ, O’Keeffe M, Kim J, Yaghi OM (2010) Ultrahigh porosity in metal-organic frameworks. Science 329(5990):424–428
Farha OK, Eryazici I, Jeong NC, Hauser BG, Wilmer CE, Sarjeant AA, Snurr RQ, Nguyen ST, Yazaydın AO, Hupp JT (2012) Metal−organic framework materials with ultrahigh surface areas: Is the sky the limit? J Am Chem Soc 134:15016–15021
Kim H, Yang S, Rao SR, Narayanan S, Kapustin EA, Furukawa H, Umans AR, Yaghi OM, Wang EN (2017) Water harvesting from air with metal-organic frameworks powered by natural sunlight. Science 356(6336):430–434
Chen CH, Ma SS, Wu PH, Chiang YC, Chen SL (2015) Adsorption and desorption of silica gel circulating fluidized beds for air conditioning systems. Appl Energy 155:708–718
Al-Sharqawi HS, Lior N (2008) Effect of flow-duct geometry on solid desiccant dehumidification. Ind Eng Chem Res 47(5):569–585
Zhao Y, Ge TS, Dai YJ, Wang RZ (2014) Experimental investigation on a desiccant dehumidification unit using fin-tube heat exchanger with silica gel coating. Appl Therm Eng 63:52–58
Ismail AB, Li A, Thu K, Ng KC, Chun W (2013) On the thermodynamics of refrigerant + heterogeneous solid surfaces adsorption. Langmuir 29, 14494–14502
Pesaran AA (1993) A review of desiccant dehumidification technology. In: EPRI’s electric dehumidification: energy efficient humidity control for commercial and institutional buildings conference, New Orleans, Louisiana
Oh SJ, Ng KC, Thu K, Ja MK, Islam MR, Chun W, Chua KC (2017) Studying the performanceof a dehumidifier with adsorbent coated heat exchangers for tropical climate operations. Science and Technology for the Built Environment 23(1):127–135
Jeong J, Yamaguchi S, Saito K, Kawai S (2011) Performance analysis of desiccant dehumidification systems driven by low-grade heat source. Int J Refrig 34:928–945
Ge TS, Dai YJ, Wang RZ, Peng ZZ (2010) Experimentalcomparisonandanalysisonsilica gel and polymer coated fin-tube heat exchangers. Energy 35:2893–2900
Saeed A, Al-Alili A (2017) A review on desiccant coated heat exchangers. SciTechnol Built Environ 23(1):136–150
Vivekh P, Kumja M, Bui DT, Chua KJ (2018) Recent developments in solid desiccant coated heat exchangers–a review. Appl Energy 229:778–803
Chang KS, Chen MT, Chung TW (2005) Effects of the thickness and particle size of silica gel on the heat and mass transfer performance of a silica gel-coated bed for air-conditioning adsorption systems. Appl Therm Eng 25(14):2330–2340
Li A, Thu K, Ismail AB, Shahzad MW, Ng KC (2016) Performance of adsorbent-embedded heat exchangers using binder-coating method. Int J Heat Mass Transf 92:149–157
Freni A, Bonaccorsi L, Calabrese L, Caprì A, Frazzica A, Sapienza A (2015) SAPO-34 coated adsorbent heat exchanger for adsorption chillers. Appl Thermal Eng 82:1–7
Nawaz K, Schmidt SJ, Jacobi AM (2014) Mass diffusion coefficient of desiccants for dehumidification applications: silica aerogels and silica aerogel coatings on metal foams. In: 15th international refrigeration and air conditioning conference, vol 2432, pp 1–10
Aimjaijit PCW, Chuangchote S (2016) Synthesis of silica gel and development of coating method for applications in a regenerative air dehumidifier. Appl Mech Mater 839:70–74
Fang Y, Zuo S, Liang X, Cao Y, Gao X, Zhang Z (2016) Preparation and performance of desiccant coating with modified ion exchange resin on finned tube heat exchanger. Appl Therm Eng 93:36–42
Bonaccorsi L, Proverbio E, Freni A, Restuccia G (2007) In situ growth of zeolites on metal foamed supports for adsorption heat pumps. J Chem Eng Japan 40(13):1307–1312
Jiang Y, Ge TS, Wang RZ, Hu LM (2015) Experimental investigation and analysis of composite silica-gel coated fin-tube heat exchangers. Int J Refrig 51:169–179
Hu LM, Ge TS, Jiang Y, Wang RZ (2015) Performance study on composite desiccant material coated fin-tube heat exchanger. Int J Heat Mass Transfer 90:109–120
Zheng X, Wang RZ, Ge TS, Hu LM (2015) Performance study of SAPO-34 andFAPO-34 desiccants for desiccant coated heat exchanger systems. Energy 93:88–94
Zhao Y, Dai YJ, Ge TS, Wang HH, Wang RZ (2016) A high performance desiccant dehumidification unit using solid desiccant coated heat exchanger with heat recovery. Energy Build 116:583–592
Tu YD, Wang RZ, Ge TS, Zheng X (2017) Comfortable, high-efficiency heat pump with desiccant-coated, water-sorbing heat exchangers. Sci Rep 7(40437):1–10
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kian Jon, C., Islam, M.R., Kim Choon, N., Shahzad, M.W. (2021). Adsorbent-Coated Heat and Mass Exchanger. In: Advances in Air Conditioning Technologies . Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8477-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8477-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-8476-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-8477-0
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)