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Building a Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Classifier Using Decadal Maps

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Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1272))

Abstract

Global satellite program for remote sensing and earth observation has yielded huge volume of images with rich information. Geoportals such as Bhuvan and USGS host large number of satellite images and tools for analysis. The objective of this paper is to investigate the potential of using freely available satellite images to build a Land Use Land Cover classifier model (LULC) using machine learning approaches. The historically available LULC map is proposed to be used for identifying ground truth labels during classifier construction. Multispectral Landsat-8 images are used as input for classification by decision tree (DT), random forest (RF) and support vector machines (SVM). The data was mapped to six classes according to the International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP) classification scheme. The performance metrics used for evaluating the classifiers are accuracy, kappa coefficient, user, and producer accuracies. The study infers that random forest is able to classify LULC data with higher accuracy. The study provides a mean of building LULC maps from available data for multiple terrains. These classifiers can be used as an automated tool for generation of LULC maps.

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Correspondence to R. Karthi .

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Bharathi, D., Karthi, R., Geetha, P. (2021). Building a Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) Classifier Using Decadal Maps. In: Pandian, A.P., Palanisamy, R., Ntalianis, K. (eds) Proceedings of International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Information and Control Systems. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1272. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8443-5_12

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