Abstract
Several limitations have been encountered with the reference standard of gonioscopy for angle assessment. Advancements in ophthalmic imaging technologies, especially anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in recent years, have established robust, reliable, and quantitative protocols to examine the structure of the anterior segment with proven usefulness to detect various ocular complications including angle closure. The goal of this chapter is to review the basics of the most commonly used anterior segment imaging techniques (ultrasound biomicroscopy and AS-OCT), including a concise update of how they work and how objective and quantitative evaluation can be conducted in clinical practice.
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Acknowledgments
Prof. Clement C. Tham, Dr. Poemen Chan, and Ms. Annie Ling from the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong.
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Carol Y. Cheung and Yu Meng Wang declare that they have no conflict of interest. No human or animal studies were performed by the authors for this article.
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Wang, Y.M., Cheung, C.Y. (2021). Objective Quantitative Evaluation of Angle Closure. In: Tham, C.C. (eds) Primary Angle Closure Glaucoma (PACG). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8120-5_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8120-5_3
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