Abstract
Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) is a member of the important vegetables which belongs to the family Cucurbitaceae like gourds, melon, pumpkins, and squash. It is widely used as medicine in traditional Indian medical practices and very much liked as vegetable. Cucumber fruit consists more than ninety percentage of water, offers superior hydration, and is very low in calories as a food. Its flavor and texture have made it essential as a fresh addition to salads and in processed forms such as pickles and relishes. It exhibits various medicinal properties like antimicrobial activity, glycemic lowering ability, antioxidant ability, etc., and is traditionally used in various treatments. It is believed that its regular intake or application on skin helps in reducing the ageing effect, boosting metabolism, and improving immunity. The present book chapter provides comprehensive information on its history, production, and botanical description; the antioxidant properties of whole cucumber vegetable, characterization of the chemical compound responsible for its antioxidant proprieties, and its health benefits are also discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abiodun OA, Adeleke RO (2010) Comparative studies on nutritional composition of four melon seeds varieties. Pak J Nutr 9(9):905–908
Beaulieu JC (2011) Factors affecting sensory quality of fresh-cut produce. In: MartÃn-Belloso O, Soliva-Fortuny R (eds) Advances in fresh-cut fruits and vegetables processing. CRC Press/Taylor and Francis, Boca Raton, pp 115–143
Chandrasekar B, Mukherjee B, Mukherjee SK (1989) Blood sugar lowering potentiality of selected Cucurbitaceae plants of Indian origin. Indian J Med Res 90:300–305
Chiej R (1984) Encyclopaedia of medicinal plants. MacDonald and Company Limited Maxwell House, London
Duke JA, Ayensu ES (1985) Medicinal plants of China. Reference Publications, Algonac
FAO-Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations (2018) Cucumber production. The statistical division. Accessed from: http://faostat.fao.org/beta/en/#data/QC. Accessed on 12th April 2020.
Fokou E, Achu MB, Kansci G, Ponka R, Fotso M, Tchiégang C, Tchouanguep FM (2009) Chemical properties of some Cucurbitaceae oils from Cameroon. Pak J Nutr 8(9):1325–1334
Gill NS, Garg M, Bansal R, Sood S, Muthuraman A, Bali M, Sharma PD (2009) Evaluation of antioxidant and antiulcer potential of Cucumis sativum L. seed extract in rats. Asian J Clin Nutr 1(3):131–138
Grieve M (1998) A modern herbal—the medicinal, culinary, cosmetic and economic properties, cultivation and folklore of herbs, grasses, fungi, shrubs and trees with all their modern scientific uses. Tiger Books International, London
Guha J, Sen SP (1975) The cucurbitacins: a review plant. Biochem 2:12–28
Kapoor LD (1990) CRC handbook of Ayurvedic medicinal plants. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton
Kashif W, Kamran QM, Jilani MS (2008) Effect of Different Nitrogen Levels on Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumissativus L.). J Agric Res 46(3):259–266
Kaur C, Kapoor HC (2002) Anti-oxidant activity and total phenolic content of some Asian vegetables. Int J Food Sci Tech 37:153–161
Kirkbride JH (1993) Biosystematic monograph of the genus Cucumis (Cucurbitaceae). Parkway Publishers, Boone
Kumar D, Kumar S, Singh J, Rashmi N, Vashistha BD, Singh N (2010) Free radical scavenging and analgesic activities of Cucumis sativus L. fruit extract. J Young Pharm 2(4):365–368
Melo GA, Shimizu MM, Mazzafera P (2006) Polyphenoloxidase activity in coffee leaves and its role in resistance against coffee leaf miner and coffee leaf rust. Phytochemistry 67:277–285
Miller HE, Rigelhof F, Marquart L, Prakash A, Kanter M (2000) Antioxidant content of whole grain breakfast cereals, fruits and vegetables. J Am Coll Nutr 19:312S–319S
Mukherjee PK, Neema NK, Maity N, Sarkar BK (2013) Phytochemical and therapeutic potential of cucumber. Elsevier 84:227–236
Nema NK, Maity N, Sarkar B, Mukherjee PK (2011) Cucumis sativus fruit-potential antioxidant, anti-hyaluronidase, and anti-elastase agent. Springer 303:247–252
Oboh G, Ademiluyi AO, Ogunsuyi OB, Oyeleye SI, Dada AF, Boligon AA (2007) Cabbage and cucumber extracts exhibited anticholinesterase, antimonoamine oxidase and antioxidant properties. J Food Biochem 41(3):e12358
Oms-Oliu G, Rojas-Grau MA, Alandes González L, Varela P, Soliva-Fortuny R, Hernando Hernando MI, Martin-Belloso O (2010) Recent approaches using chemical treatments to preserve quality of fresh-cut fruit: a review. Postharvest Biol Tec 57:139–148
Pellegrini N, Serafini M, Colombi B, Del Rio D, Salvatore S, Bianchi M (2003) Total antioxidant capacity of plant foods, beverages and oils consumed in Italy assessed by three different in vitro assays. J Nutr 133:2812–2819
Sharma S, Dwivedi J, Paliwal S (2012) Evaluation of antacid and carminative properties of Cucumis sativus under simulated conditions. Der Pharmacia Lettre 4(1):234–239
Sheetal G, Jamuna P (2009) Studies on Indian green leafy vegetables for their antioxidant activity. Plant Foods Hum Nutr 64:39–45
Shrivastava A, Roy S (2013) Cucurbitaceae: a ethnomedicinally important vegetable family. J of Med Plants Stud 1(4):16–20
Sood A, Kaur P, Gupta R (2012) Phytochemical screening and antimicrobial assay of various seeds extract of Cucurbitaceae family. Int J Appl Biol Pharm Technol 3(3):401–409
Sotiroudis G, Sotiroudis EM, Chinou I (2010) Chemical analysis, antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of three Greek cucumber (Cucumis sativus) cultivars. J Food Biochem 34:61–78
Steven RT, Vernon RY, Michael CA (1985) Vitamins and minerals. In: Fennema O (ed) Food chemistry, 2nd edn. Marcel Dekker, New York, p 523
Stratil P, Klejdus B, Kuban V (2006) Determination of total content of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in vegetables: evaluation of spectrophotometric methods. J Agric Food Chem 54:607–616
Usher G (1974) A dictionary of plants used by man. Constable and Company Ltd, London
Vetriselvan S, Subasini U, Velmurugan C, Muthuramu T, Revathy SJ (2013) Anti-inflammatory activity of Cucumis sativus seed in carrageenan and xylene induced edema model using albino wistar rats. Int J Biopharmaceut 4(1):34–37
Warrier PK (1994) Indian medicinal plants: a compendium of 500 species. Press Orient Longman, Chennai
Zhou WA, Mcfeeters RF (1998) Volatile compounds in cucumbers fermented in low-salt conditions. J Agric Food Chem 46:2117–2122
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Sharma, V., Sharma, L., Sandhu, K.S. (2020). Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.). In: Nayik, G.A., Gull, A. (eds) Antioxidants in Vegetables and Nuts - Properties and Health Benefits. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7470-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7470-2_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-7469-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-7470-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)