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Rhythmic Oscillations in Proteins to Human Cognition pp 103–134Cite as

Time Crystal Engineering in Catalytic Reaction Cycles

Part of the Studies in Rhythm Engineering book series (SRE)

Abstract

A breaking of translational symmetry in time generates ‘time crystal’, wherein the structural units get repeated against both time and space simultaneously to create a clocking topology. This chapter will retrospect the patterns and other physical properties of various single or nested catalytic cycles and present their way of transformation into time crystals. Considering each individual chemical reaction inside a catalytic reaction cycle as a single event, we can connect the events by time-consuming intermediate states to convert a catalytic cycle into a time crystal. Finally, a newly conceptualized time crystal engineering approach is employed here to selectively promote one of the certain reaction products from a catalytic reaction cycle.

Keywords

  • Symmetry breaking
  • Time crystal
  • Phase prime metric
  • Catalyst
  • Time breathing
  • Self-decisive cycles
  • Information storage
  • Clocking topology of phase
  • Artificial intelligence

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics, National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan

    Pathik Sahoo

  2. International Institute of Invincible Rhythms, Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, 171006, India

    Pathik Sahoo

  3. Chemical Science & Technology Division, Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat, Assam, India

    Subrata Ghosh

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  1. Pathik Sahoo
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  2. Subrata Ghosh
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Correspondence to Pathik Sahoo .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. National Institute for Materials Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

    Dr. Anirban Bandyopadhyay

  2. Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Kanad Ray

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Sahoo, P., Ghosh, S. (2021). Time Crystal Engineering in Catalytic Reaction Cycles. In: Bandyopadhyay, A., Ray, K. (eds) Rhythmic Oscillations in Proteins to Human Cognition. Studies in Rhythm Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7253-1_4

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7253-1_4

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