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Perovskite Quantum Dots Based Light-Emitting Diodes

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Perovskite Quantum Dots

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Materials Science ((SSMATERIALS,volume 303))

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Abstract

Beyond the extraordinary success fulfilled in solid-state solar cells, perovskite materials have demonstrated significant potentials in other photonic and optoelectronic devices since 2014. In addition to the perovskite thin films, nanometer-scale perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) with unique optical properties, such as PLQYs approaching unity, high color purity, tunable wavelength, narrow emission bandwidth, and high defect tolerance, have been hotly pursued as promising alternative phosphors in white-light down-converted light-emitting diodes (DC-LEDs) and emitting materials in AM-QLEDs for next-generation lighting sources and displays. In this chapter, the advances in perovskite QDs-based LEDs are reviewed with strategies of material composition design, surface ligand engineering, and device optimization. Besides, the major hurdles for perovskite QLEDs of short lifetime and toxicity (lead-based) are investigated and highlighted; while the solutions undertaken related to surface coating and treatment, device encapsulation, and free-lead perovskite QDs are identified. Moreover, perspectives for the perovskite QDs applied in flexible/stretchable devices and their further development for commercial requirements are also demonstrated.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grants 2017YFB0404500, 61590930, 61825402, 61675085, 61805096, and 61705075.

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Li, YF., Feng, J., Sun, HB. (2020). Perovskite Quantum Dots Based Light-Emitting Diodes. In: Zhou, Y., Wang, Y. (eds) Perovskite Quantum Dots. Springer Series in Materials Science, vol 303. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6637-0_4

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