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Diagnosing Parkinson by Using Deep Autoencoder Neural Network

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Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 909))

Abstract

The deep learning is strong on not only images (as explained in the previous Chap. 4) but also on sound-type data. It is possible to show that in a serious disease called as Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. As coming after the Alzheimer’s disease, PD is known among critical common neurodegenerative diseases. The number of people with PD worldwide is quite high and is rapidly increasing, especially in countries (developing) in the context of Asia. The Olmsted County (Mayo Clinic) has reported the life-time risk of Parkinson’s disease at 2% for men. That value is 1.3 for women. It has been confirmed in many sources that the incidence of males is higher. It is stated that the number of PD patients will be doubled by 2030. Early diagnosis of PD disease can also reduce symptoms. Significant symptoms of PD are tremor, stiffness, slow motion, motor symptom asymmetry and impaired posture. In addition, phonation and speech disorders are common in the PD patients. As a result, PD is a chronic and progressive disorder of movements, and symptoms become worse over time. It is reported that almost 1 million people living in the US are an age with Parkinson’s disease.

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Correspondence to Utku Kose .

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Kose, U., Deperlioglu, O., Alzubi, J., Patrut, B. (2021). Diagnosing Parkinson by Using Deep Autoencoder Neural Network. In: Deep Learning for Medical Decision Support Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 909. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6325-6_5

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