Abstract
The deep learning is strong on not only images (as explained in the previous Chap. 4) but also on sound-type data. It is possible to show that in a serious disease called as Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD is a degenerative disease of the central nervous system. As coming after the Alzheimer’s disease, PD is known among critical common neurodegenerative diseases. The number of people with PD worldwide is quite high and is rapidly increasing, especially in countries (developing) in the context of Asia. The Olmsted County (Mayo Clinic) has reported the life-time risk of Parkinson’s disease at 2% for men. That value is 1.3 for women. It has been confirmed in many sources that the incidence of males is higher. It is stated that the number of PD patients will be doubled by 2030. Early diagnosis of PD disease can also reduce symptoms. Significant symptoms of PD are tremor, stiffness, slow motion, motor symptom asymmetry and impaired posture. In addition, phonation and speech disorders are common in the PD patients. As a result, PD is a chronic and progressive disorder of movements, and symptoms become worse over time. It is reported that almost 1 million people living in the US are an age with Parkinson’s disease.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Z. Cai, J. Gu, C. Wen, D. Zhao, C. Huang, H. Huang, C. Tong, J. Li, H. Chen, An intelligent Parkinson’s disease diagnostic system based on a chaotic bacterial foraging optimization enhanced fuzzy KNN approach. Comput. Math. Methods Med. 2018, 24 (2018)
D. Gil, D.J. Manuel, Diagnosing Parkinson by using artificial neural networks and support vector machines. Glob. J. Comput. Sci. Technol. 9(4), 63–71 (2009)
A. Elbaz, J.H. Bower, D.M. Maraganore, S.K. McDonnell, B.J. Peterson, J.E. Ahlskog, D.J. Schaid, W.A. Rocca, Risk tables for Parkinsonism and Parkinson’s disease. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 55(1), 25–31 (2002)
E. Dorsey, R. Constantinescu, J.P. Thompson, K.M. Biglan, R.G. Holloway, K. Kieburtz, F.J. Marshall, B.M. Ravina, G. Schifitto, A. Siderowf, C.M. Tanner, Projected number of people with Parkinson disease in the most populous nations, 2005 through 2030. Neurology 68(5), 384–386 (2007)
R.G. Ramani, G. Sivagami, Parkinson disease classification using data mining algorithms. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 32(9), 17–22 (2011)
Parkinson’s Disease Foundation, https://www.parkinson.org/. Last access 04 Jan 2020
K. Revett, F. Gorunescu, A.B.M. Salem, Feature selection in Parkinson’s disease: a rough sets approach, in 2009 International Multiconference on Computer Science and Information Technology (IEEE, 2009), pp. 425–428
S.S. Rao, L.A. Hofmann, A. Shakil, Parkinson’s disease: diagnosis and treatment. Am. Fam. Phys. 74(12), 2046–2054 (2006)
M. Ene, Neural network-based approach to discriminate healthy people from those with Parkinson’s disease. Ann. Univ. Craiova Math. Comput. Sci. Ser. 35, 112–116 (2008)
M. Gil-Martín, J.M. Montero, R. San-Segundo, Parkinson’s disease detection from drawing movements using convolutional neural networks. Electronics 8(8), 907 (2019)
C.R. Pereira, S.A. Weber, C. Hook, G.H. Rosa, J.P. Papa, Deep learning-aided Parkinson’s disease diagnosis from handwritten dynamics, in 2016 29th SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI) (IEEE, 2016), pp. 340–346
S.L. Oh, Y. Hagiwara, U. Raghavendra, R. Yuvaraj, N. Arunkumar, M. Murugappan, Acharya, U.R. Murugappan, A deep learning approach for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis from EEG signals. Neural Comput. Appl. 1–7 (2018)
H. Choi, S. Ha, H.J. Im, S.H. Paek, D.S. Lee, Refining diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease with deep learning-based interpretation of dopamine transporter imaging. Neuroimage Clin. 16, 586–594 (2017)
B.M. Eskofier, S.I. Lee, J.F. Daneault, F.N. Golabchi, G. Ferreira-Carvalho, G. Vergara-Diaz, S. Sapienza, G. Costante, J. Klucken, T. Kautz, P. Bonato, Recent machine learning advancements in sensor-based mobility analysis: deep learning for Parkinson’s disease assessment, in 2016 38th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC) (IEEE, 2016), pp. 655–658
S. Sivaranjini, C.M. Sujatha, Deep learning based diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease using convolutional neural network. Multimed. Tools Appl. 1–13 (2019)
S. Shinde, S. Prasad, Y. Saboo, R. Kaushick, J. Saini, P.K. Pal, M. Ingalhalikar, Predictive markers for Parkinson’s disease using deep neural nets on neuromelanin sensitive MRI. Neuroimage Clin. 22, 101748 (2019)
A. Ortiz, J. Munilla, M. Martínez, J.M. Gorriz, J. Ramírez, D. Salas-Gonzalez, Parkinson’s disease detection using isosurfaces-based features and convolutional neural networks. Front. Neuroinf. 13, 48 (2019)
S. Grover, S. Bhartia, A. Yadav, K.R. Seeja, Predicting severity of Parkinson’s disease using deep learning. Proc. Comput, Sci. 132, 1788–1794 (2018)
S. Muthumanickam, J. Gayathri, Daphne J. Eunice, Parkinson’s disease detection and classification using machine learning and deep learning algorithms—a survey. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Invent. (IJESI) 7(5), 56–63 (2018)
A.A. Spadoto, R.C. Guido, F.L. Carnevali, A.F. Pagnin, A.X. Falcão, J.P. Papa, Improving Parkinson’s disease identification through evolutionary-based feature selection, in 2011 Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (IEEE, 2011), pp. 7857–7860
D. Karunanithi, P. Rodrigues, Diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease using fuzzy height. Int. J. Pure Appl. Math. 118(20), 4497–4501 (2018)
R.F. Olanrewaju, N.S. Sahari, A.A. Musa, N. Hakiem, Application of neural networks in early detection and diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease, in 2014 International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM) (IEEE, 2014), pp. 78–82
P. Durga, V.S. Jebakumari, D. Shanthi, Diagnosis and classification of Parkinsons disease using data mining techniques. Int. J. Adv. Res. Trends Eng. Technol. 3, 86–90 (2016)
Y.N. Zhang, Can a smartphone diagnose parkinson disease? A deep neural network method and telediagnosis system implementation, in Parkinson’s Disease (2017)
M.A. Little, P.E. McSharry, S.J. Roberts, D.A. Costello, I.M. Moroz, Exploiting nonlinear recurrence and fractal scaling properties for voice disorder detection. Biomed. Eng. Online 6(1), 23 (2007)
M. Little, P. McSharry, E. Hunter, J. Spielman, L. Ramig, Suitability of dysphonia measurements for telemonitoring of Parkinson’s disease. Nat. Preced. 1 (2008)
Oxford Parkinson’s Disease Detection Dataset, https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml/datasets/parkinsons. Last access 09 Jan 2020
R. Geetha Ramani, G. Sivagami, Parkinson disease classification using data mining algorithms. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 32(9) (2011) (0975-8887)
X. Wang, Data mining analysis of the Parkinson’s disease. Mathematics Theses, Georgia State University, 17 Feb 2014
W. Liu, Z. Wang, X. Liu, N. Zeng, Y. Liu, F.E. Alsaadi, A survey of deep neural network architectures and their applications. Neurocomputing 234, 11–26 (2017)
Y. Bengio, P. Lamblin, D. Popovici, H. Larochelle, Greedy layer-wise training of deep networks. Adv. Neural. Inf. Process. Syst. 19, 153–160 (2007)
Y. Chen, Z. Lin, X. Zhao, G. Wang, Y. Gu, Deep learning-based classification of hyperspectral data. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Appl. Earth Observ. Rem. Sens. 7(6), 2094–2107 (2014)
W. Zhang, J. Han, S. Deng, Heart sound classification based on scaled spectrogram and tensor decomposition. Biomed. Signal Process. Control 32, 20–28 (2017)
R.P. Espíndola, N.F.F. Ebecken, On extending F-measure and G-mean metrics to multi-class problems. WIT Trans. Inf. Commun. Technol. 35
O. Deperlioglu, Classification of phonocardiograms with convolutional neural networks. BRAIN Broad Res. Artif. Intell. Neurosci. 9(2), 23–33 (2018)
D.J. Hemanth, O. Deperlioglu, U. Kose, An enhanced diabetic retinopathy detection and classification approach using deep convolutional neural network. Neural Comput. Appl. 32, 1–15 (2020)
Q.-A. Mubarak, M.U. Akram, A. Shaukat, F. Hussain, S.G. Khawaja, W.H. Butt, Analysis of PCG signals using quality assessment and homomorphic filters for localization and classification of heart sounds. Comput. Methods Program. Biomed. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.07.006
L. Deng, D. Yu, Deep learning: methods and applications. Found. Trends Sig. Process. 7(3–4), 197–387 (2014)
I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio, A. Courville, in Deep Learning (MIT Press, 2016)
Y. LeCun, Y. Bengio, G. Hinton, Deep learning. Nature 521(7553), 436–444 (2015)
Deep Learning Tutorial, in Release 0.1, LISA Lab. University of Montreal, Sept 2015
A. Zhang, Z.C. Lipton, M. Li, A.J. Smola, Dive into deep learning, in Unpublished Draft. Retrieved, Mar 2019, p. 319
P. Baldi, Autoencoders, unsupervised learning, and deep architectures, in Proceedings of ICML Workshop on Unsupervised and Transfer Learning, June 2012, pp. 37–49
Q.V. Le, A tutorial on deep learning part 2: autoencoders, convolutional neural networks and recurrent neural networks. Google Brain 1–20 (2015)
S. Amiriparian, M. Freitag, N. Cummins, B. Schuller, Sequence to sequence autoencoders for unsupervised representation learning from audio, in Proceedings of the DCASE 2017 Workshop, Nov 2017
O. Deperlioglu, Classification of segmented heart sounds with autoencoder neural networks, in VIII. International Multidisciplinary Congress of Eurasia (IMCOFE’2019) (Antalya, 2019), 24–26 Apr 2019, pp. 122–128. ISBN: 978-605-68882-6-7
O. Deperlioglu, Hepatitis disease diagnosis with deep neural networks, in International 4th European Conference on Science, Art & Culture (ECSAC’2019) (Antalya, 2019), 18–21 Apr 2019, pp. 467–473. ISBN: 978-605-7809-73-5
O. Deperlioglu, Using autoencoder deep neural networks for diagnosis of breast cancer, in International 4th European Conference on Science, Art & Culture (ECSAC’2019) (Antalya, 2019), 18–21 Apr 2019, pp. 475–481. ISBN: 978-605-7809-73-5
B. Xia, C. Bao, Wiener filtering based speech enhancement with weighted denoising auto-encoder and noise classification. Speech Commun. 60, 13–29 (2014)
K. Noda, Y. Yamaguchi, K. Nakadai, H.G. Okuno, T. Ogata, Audio-visual speech recognition using deep learning. Appl. Intell. 42(4), 722–737 (2015)
R.G. Malkin, A. Waibel, Classifying user environment for mobile applications using linear autoencoding of ambient audio, in Proceedings (ICASSP’05). IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, 2005, vol. 5 (IEEE, 2005), pp v–509
M. Nilashi, O. Ibrahim, A. Ahani, Accuracy improvement for predicting Parkinson’s disease progression. Sci. Rep. 6, 34181 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kose, U., Deperlioglu, O., Alzubi, J., Patrut, B. (2021). Diagnosing Parkinson by Using Deep Autoencoder Neural Network. In: Deep Learning for Medical Decision Support Systems. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 909. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6325-6_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6325-6_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6324-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6325-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)