Skip to main content

Probabilistic Stability Analysis of Conical Excavation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Geotechnical Characterization and Modelling

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 85))

Abstract

The present study pertains to the probabilistic analysis of conically shaped excavation in purely cohesive soil with the incorporation of the randomness of undrained shear strength of cohesive soil (Cu). Axisymmetric lower bound finite elements limit analysis technique is employed to compute the stability number (Ns = γH/Cu) of conical excavation which is a function of slope angle (β) and ratio of excavation height to bottom radius of the excavation (H/b). Failure probability (pF) of the conical excavation is computed by using random field theory in conjugation with Monte Carlo simulation. Probabilistic design charts are presented for various combinations of coefficient of variation of Cu (CoVcu), correlation distance (δ), β and H/b. Design charts indicate that the value of Ns increases with the increment in the value of H/b but reduces with the increase in slope inclination. The magnitude of pF is found to be increasing with an increase in CoVcu value for a particular value of δ.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 189.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ali A, Lyamin AV, Huang J, Li JH, Cassidy MJ, Sloan SW (2017) Probabilistic stability assessment using adaptive limit analysis and random fields. Acta Geotech 12(4):937–948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bottero A, Negre R, Pastor J, Turgeman S (1980) Finite element method and limit analysis theory for soil mechanics problems. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 22(1):131–149

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bjerrum L, Eide O (1956) Stability of strutted excavation in clay. Géotechnique 6(1):32–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Britto AM, Kusakabe O (1982) Stability of unsupported axisymmetric excavations in soft clay. Geotechnique 32(3):261–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty D (2018) Use of a non-associated flow rule for determining the stability of a vertical circular excavation. Acta Geotech. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11440-018-0633-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chakraborty D, Kumar J (2017) Stability Numbers for a Vertical Circular Excavation with Surcharge. Proc Natl Acad Sci India Sect A 87(1):115–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen WF (1975) Limit analysis and soil plasticity. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths DV, Fenton GA (2001) Bearing capacity of spatially random soil: the undrained clay Prandtl problem revisited. Geotechnique 51(4):351–360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths DV, Fenton GA (2004) Probabilistic slope stability analysis by finite elements. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 130(5):507–518

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffiths DV, Fenton GA, Manoharan N (2006) Undrained bearing capacity of two-strip footings on spatially random soil. Int J Geomech 6(6):421–427

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haldar S, Babu GS (2008) Effect of soil spatial variability on the response of laterally loaded pile in undrained clay. Comput Geotech 35(4):537–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halder A, Mahadevan S (2000) Probability, reliability and statistical methods in engineering design. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Halder K, Chakraborty D (2020) Influence of soil spatial variability on the response of strip footing on geocell-reinforced slope. Comput Geotech 122:103533

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasama K, Whittle AJ (2011) Bearing capacity of spatially random cohesive soil using numerical limit analyses. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 137(11):989–996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keawsawasvong S, Ukritchon B (2017) Stability of unsupported conical excavations in non-homogeneous clays. Comput Geotech 81:125–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khatri VN, Kumar J (2010) Stability of an unsupported vertical circular excavation in clays under undrained condition. Comput Geotech 37(3):419–424

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar J, Chakraborty D (2012) Stability numbers for an unsupported vertical circular excavation in c-ϕ soil. Comput Geotech 39:79–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar J, Chakraborty M, Sahoo JP (2014) Stability of unsupported vertical circular excavations. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 140(7):04014028

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar J, Khatri VN (2011) Bearing capacity factors of circular foundations for a general c–ϕ soil using lower bound finite elements limit analysis. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 35(3):393–405

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MATLAB 8.5 [Computer software]. Natick, MA, MathWorks

    Google Scholar 

  • Metya S, Bhattacharya G (2016) Probabilistic stability analysis of the bois Brule levee considering the effect of spatial variability of soil properties based on a new discretization model. Indian Geotech J 46(2):152–163

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niandou H, Breysse D (2007) Reliability analysis of a piled raft accounting for soil horizontal variability. Comput Geotech 34(2):71–80

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pastor J, Thai T-H, Francescato P (2000) New bounds for the height limit of a vertical slope. Int J Numer and Analytical Methods Geomech 24(2):165–182

    Google Scholar 

  • Pastor J, Turgeman S (1982) Limit analysis in axisymmetrical problems: numerical determination of complete statical solutions. Int J Mech Sci 24(2):95–117

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pramanik R, Baidya DK, Dhang N (2019) Implementation of fuzzy reliability analysis for elastic settlement of strip footing on sand considering spatial variability. Int J Geomech 19(12):04019126

    Google Scholar 

  • Pramanik R, Baidya DK, Dhang N (2020) Reliability analysis for bearing capacity of surface strip footing using fuzzy finite element method. Geomech Geoeng 15(1):29–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Sloan SW (1988) Lower bound limit analysis using finite elements and linear programming. Int J Numer Anal Meth Geomech 12(1):61–77

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava A, Babu GS (2009) Effect of soil variability on the bearing capacity of clay and in slope stability problems. Eng Geol 108(1–2):142–152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ukritchon B, Keawsawasvong S (2018) A new design equation for drained stability of conical slopes in cohesive-frictional soils. J Rock Mech Geotech Eng 10(2):358–366

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanmarcke EH (1984) Random fields: Analysis and synthesis. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Koushik Halder .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Halder, K., Chakraborty, D. (2020). Probabilistic Stability Analysis of Conical Excavation. In: Latha Gali, M., P., R.R. (eds) Geotechnical Characterization and Modelling. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 85. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6086-6_73

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-6086-6_73

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-6085-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-6086-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics