Skip to main content

Diagnosability Index and Its Application to Bearing Fault Diagnosis

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 6th National Symposium on Rotor Dynamics

Abstract

Bearings are essential component of rotating machines and are often prone to failure. Early detection of bearing faults thus becomes important for predictive maintenance strategies. Conventionally, vibration measurement is considered to be the most reliable and widely used indicator of fault signatures, which are to be extracted from the raw signal. Traditional signal processing techniques, like envelope spectrum, are employed for extraction of such features. However, selection of optimal band and center frequency remains the main objective of research in the field. Use of spectral kurtosis (kurtogram) is now a standard method for this selection. However, a benchmark study on Case Western Reserve University dataset shows several non-diagnosable cases using kurtogram method. The purpose of this study is to quantify diagnosability in the form of an index and use it as a selection criterion for getting optimal band and center frequency. The proposed method is validated using non-diagnosable cases of the benchmark study, and the results are compared with that of conventional Hilbert transform method and autogram method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

BPFI:

Ball pass frequency inner race

BPFO:

Ball pass frequency outer race

BSF:

Ball spin frequency

HT:

Hilbert transform

SES:

Squared envelope spectrum

DI:

Diagnosability index

References

  1. Smith WA, Randall RB (2015) Rolling element bearing diagnostics using the Case Western Reserve University data: a benchmark study. Mech Syst Signal Process 64–65:100–131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Antoni J, Randall RB (2006) The spectral kurtosis: application to the vibratory surveillance and diagnostics of rotating machines. Mech Syst Signal Process 20(2):308–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Antoni J (2016) The infogram: entropic evidence of the signature of repetitive transients. Mech Syst Signal Process 74:73–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tse PW, Wang D (2013) The design of a new sparsogram for fast bearing fault diagnosis: Part 1 of the two related manuscripts that have a joint title as “Two automatic vibration-based fault diagnostic methods using the novel sparsity measurement—Parts 1 and 2”. Mech Syst Signal Process 40(2):499–519

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Tse PW, Wang D (2013) The automatic selection of an optimal wavelet filter and its enhancement by the new sparsogram for bearing fault detection: Part 2 of the two related manuscripts that have a joint title as “Two automatic vibration-based fault diagnostic methods using the novel sparsity measurement—Parts 1 and 2”. Mech Syst Signal Process 40(2):520–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Moshrefzadeh A, Fasana A (2018) The autogram: an effective approach for selecting the optimal demodulation band in rolling element bearings diagnosis. Mech Syst Signal Process 105:294–318

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Peeters C, Guillaume P, Helsen J (2017) A comparison of cepstral editing methods as signal pre-processing techniques for vibration-based bearing fault detection. Mech Syst Signal Process 91:354–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Mohanty S, Gupta KK, Raju KS (2017) Effect of unitary sample shifted Laplacian and rectangular distributions in bearing fault identifications of induction motor. IET Sci Meas Technol 11(4):516–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Morsy ME, Achtenova G (2015) Rolling bearing fault diagnosis techniques—autocorrelation and cepstrum analyses. In: 23rd Mediterranean conference on control and automation, MED, pp 328–334

    Google Scholar 

  10. Salah M, Bacha K, Chaari A (2014) Cepstral analysis of the stator current for monitoring mechanical unbalance in squirrel cage motors. In: 1st International Conference on Green Energy, ICGE, pp 290–295

    Google Scholar 

  11. Borghesani P, Pennacchi P, Randall RB, Sawalhi N, Ricci R (2013) Application of cepstrum pre-whitening for the diagnosis of bearing faults under variable speed conditions. Mech Syst Signal Process 36(2):370–384

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Hwang YR, Jen KK, Shen YT (2009) Application of cepstrum and neural network to bearing fault detection. J Mech Sci Technol 23(10):2730–2737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Li H, Ai S (2008) Application of order bi-cepstrum to gearbox fault detection. In: Proceedings of World Congress on intelligent control and automation, vol 2, No. 1, pp 1781–1785

    Google Scholar 

  14. Randall RB (2017) A history of cepstrum analysis and its application to mechanical problems. Mech Syst Signal Process 97:3–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ompusunggu AP (2015) Automated cepstral editing procedure (ACEP) as a signal pre-processing in vibration-based bearing fault diagnostics. In: International conference of surveillance, pp 1–11

    Google Scholar 

  16. Randall RB, Antony J (2011) Rolling element bearing diagnostics—a tutorial. Mech Syst Signal Process 25(2):485–520

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Loparo KA. Bearings vibration data set. Case Western Reserve University. Available: http://csegroups.case.edu/bearingdatacenter/pages/12k-drive-end-bearing-fault-data

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ankush C. Jahagirdar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jahagirdar, A.C., Gupta, K.K. (2021). Diagnosability Index and Its Application to Bearing Fault Diagnosis. In: Rao, J.S., Arun Kumar, V., Jana, S. (eds) Proceedings of the 6th National Symposium on Rotor Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5701-9_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5701-9_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-5700-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-5701-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics