Skip to main content

Women with Mental Illness: A Psychosocial Perspective

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Gender and Mental Health

Abstract

Ethnographic research and studies of psychiatric morbidity elaborates on the role of social context as well as the gendered dimensions of social and psychological distress. Women across cultures have been experiencing significant degree of violations, social exclusion and discrimination in various forms like denial of economic resources, education, legal and health services, poor physical and mental nurturance, exhaustion from overwork or sexual and other forms of physical and mental abuse across their life span. There is a direct interlinkage of women’s mental health and the multifaceted social, political and economic issues. Women are more predisposed to mental disorders due to rapid social changes, gender discrimination, social exclusion and gender disadvantage in relation to men. Consideration of women’s mental health therefore requires recognition of the impact of social factors on mental health, a position that challenges traditional biomedical approaches to mental illness. The current paper elucidates the significance of understanding women’s mental health and the underlying psychosocial contributory factors towards mental illness. Citing evidence from few case vignettes based on author’s professional experience, the paper dwells on the challenges and ordeals faced by women with mental illness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2017). Mental health disparities: Women’s mental health. Retrieved from https://www.psychiatry.org/psychiatrists/cultural-competency/education/mental-health-facts.

  • Barrera, M. (1986). Distinctions between Social Support concepts, measures and models. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14(4), 413–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, J. C., & Lewandowski, L. A. (1997). Mental and physical health effects of intimate partner violence on women and children. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 20, 353–374.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Centre for Development and Population Activities. (2010). Early marriage and Dahej in Nepal’s Central Terai. Draft report for United States Agency for International Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandra, P. (2019). Hidden but not forgotten: The trauma experience among women with severe mental illness and our role as mental health professionals. Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Mental Health, 6, 5–8. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs40737-019-00141-z.pdf.

  • Cohen, S., & Wills, T. A. (1985). Stress, social support and the buffering hypothesis. Psychological Bulletin, 98(2), 310–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coker, A. L., et al. (2003). Social support reduces the impact of partner violence on health: Application of structural equation model. Preventive Medicine, 37(3), 259–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davar, B. V. (1999). Mental health of Indian women-A feminist agenda. New Delhi: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davar, B. V. (2008). From mental illness to disability: choices for women users/ survivors of psychiatry in self and identity constructions. Indian Journal of Gender Studies, 15(2), 261–290.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Beauvoir, S. (2011). The second sex. New York: Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demmer, C. (2013). Biografien bilden: Lern- und Bildungsprozesse von Frauen mit Behinderung im Spannungsfeld von Teilhabe und Ausschluss. Bochum: Projekt Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennerstein, L., Astbury, J., & Morse, C. (1993). Psychosocial and mental health aspects of women’s health. World Health Statistics Quarterly, 46(4), 234–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desjarlasis, R., Eisenberg, L., Good, B., & Kleinman, A. (1995). World mental health; Problems and priorities in low income countries. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. S. (1991). Coping and emotion. Stress and coping: An anthology. Colombia University Press: Colombia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganterer, J., & More, R. (2019). Different bodies: Normality and embodiments of disability and gender. Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies/Sodobna pedagogika, 70(136), 160–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greene, M., & Barker, G. (2011). Masculinity and its public health implications for sexual and reproductive health and HIV prevention. In R. Parker & M. Sommer (Eds.), Handbook of global public health. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackett, R., Hackett, L., Bhakta, P., & Gowers, S. (1999). The prevalence and association of psychiatric disorder in children in Kerala, South India. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 40(5), 801–807.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Human Rights Group. (2014). Treated worse than animals: Abuses against women and girls with psychosocial or intellectual difficulties in institutions of India. Retrieved from https://www.hrw.org/report/2014/12/03/treated-worse-animals/abuses-against-women-and-girls-psychosocial-or-intellectual.

  • Interagency Gender Working Group. (2011). A summary report of new evidence that gender perspectives improve reproductive health outcomes. Washington, DC: Population Reference Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaur, R., & Garg, S. (2008). Addressing Domestic Violence Against Women: An unfinished agenda. Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 33(2), 73–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kermode, M., et al. (2007). Empowerment of women and mental health promotion: A qualitative study in rural Maharashtra, India. BMC Public Health, 7, 225.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koblinsky, M., Timyan, J., & Gay, J. (1993). The Health of women: A global perspective. Boulder: Westview Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebenwein, S. (2008). Erziehung und soziale Milieus. Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren, R., et al. (2013). Whose turn to do the dishes? Transforming gender attitudes and behaviours among very young adolescents in Nepal. Gender & Development, 21(1), 127–145. Taylor and Francis.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathew S. (2016). Gender issues in psychosocial rehabilitation. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 32, 63–68. Retrieved from http://www.indjsp.org/temp/IndianJSocPsychiatry32163-6437745_175257.pdf.

  • Mathias, et al. (2017). Strengthening community mental health competence—A realist informed case study from Dehradun, North India. Health Social Care Community, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCauley, J., et al. (1995). The ‘battering syndrome’: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices. Annals of Internal Medicine, 123, 737–746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mogge-Grotjahn, H. (2015). Körper, Sexualität und Gender. In M. Wendler & E. Huster (Eds.), Der Körper als Ressource in der Sozialen Arbeit: Grundlegungen zur Selbstwirksamkeitserfahrung und Persönlichkeitsbildung (pp. 141–154). Wiesbaden: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, V., & Kleinman, A. (2003). Poverty and common mental disorders in developing countries. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 81(8), 609–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patel, V., et al. (1999). Women, poverty and common mental disorders in four restructuring societies. Social Science and Medicine, 49, 1461–1471.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Press Trust of India. (2005, October 13). Two-third married women victims of domestic violence. Retrieved from http://www.expressindia.com/fullstory.php.

  • Rendtorff, B. (2006). Erziehung und Geschlecht: Eine Einführung. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stotland, N. L., & Stewart, D. E. (2001). Psychological aspects of women’s health care: the interface between psychiatry, obstetrics and gynaecology. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thara, R., Kamath, S., & Kumar, S. (2003). Women with Schizophrenia and broken marriages. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 49, 233–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2000). The world’s women 2000: Trends and statistics. Retrieved from https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/indwm/index.htm.

  • World Federation of Mental Health (1996). World mental health day planning kit, 1996. Theme-women and mental health. Alexandria, VI: World Federation of Mental Health Secretariat.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (1998). The world health report, 1998. Executive summary. Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization. (2000). Women’s mental health: An evidence based review. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/mental_health/media/en/67.pdf.

  • World Health Organization. (2001). The world health report 2001—mental health: New understanding, new hope. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/whr/2001/en/.

  • World Health Organization. (2020). Gender disparities and mental health: The facts. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/genderwomen/en/.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Saswati Chakraborti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chakraborti, S. (2020). Women with Mental Illness: A Psychosocial Perspective. In: Anand, M. (eds) Gender and Mental Health. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5393-6_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics