Skip to main content

Rheological Behavior of Geopolymer Mortar with Fly Ash, Slag and Their Blending

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Structural Technologies

Abstract

In the present paper, an attempt has been made to study the rheological behavior of geopolymer mortar made with fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag (slag) and their blending (1:1) as source materials. NaOH solution was used as an alkaline activator. The molar concentrations of the alkaline activator used in the present study were 4, 8, 12 and 14.5 M. For the preparation of mortar, the ratio of source material to sand was kept constant at 1:3. Three different ratios of activator to binder were considered in the present experimental investigation. Experiments were conducted by a rotational viscometer. It was observed that the degree of thixotropy of the slag-based geopolymer mortar reduces after the addition of fly ash. Down curve of geopolymer mortar followed the Bingham model with good accuracy with and without blending. Rheological parameters of slag-based mortar reduced significantly after blending with fly ash.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 299.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 379.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ariffin MAM, Bhutta MAR, Hussin MW, Tahir MM, Aziah N (2013) Sulfuric acid resistance of blended ash geopolymer concrete. Const Build Mater 43:80–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bakharev T, Sanjayan JG, Cheng Y-B (2003) Resistance of alkali-activated slag concrete to acid attack. Cem Conc Res 33:1607–1611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Bakharev T, Sanjayan JG, Cheng Y-B (2002) Sulfate attack on alkali-activated slag concrete. Cem Conc Res 32:211–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bakharev T, Sanjayan JG, Cheng Y-B (1999) Alkali activation of Australian slag cements. Cem Conc Res 29:113–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Barnes HA, Hutton JF, Walters K (1989) An introduction to rheology. Rheol Ser 3, Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  6. Beaupre B (1994) Rheology of high performance shotcrete, Ph.D thesis, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bouras R, Kaci A, Chaouche M (2012) Influence of viscosity modifying admixtures on the rheological behavior of cement and mortar pastes. Korea-Australia Rheol J 24:35–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Criado M, Palomo A, Fernandez-Jimenez A, Banfill PFG (2009) Alkali activated fly ash: effect of admixtures on paste rheology. Rheol Acta 48:447–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. De Larrard F, Szitkar J-C, Hu C, Joly M (1993) Design of a rheometer for fluid concrete. In: RILEM Workshop Special Concrete- Workability and Mixing, pp 201–208

    Google Scholar 

  10. Duxson P, Fernandez-Jimenez A, Provis JL, Palomo A, van Deventer JSJ (2007) Geopolymer technology: the current state of art. J Mater Sci 42:2917–2933

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fernandez-Jimenez A, Palomo JG, Puertas F (1999) Alkali-activated slag mortars: mechanical strength behavior. Cem Conc Res 29:1313–1321

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ferraris CF, Brower LE (2001) Comparison of concrete rheometer: international tests at LCPC Nantes France, Report No. NISTIR 6819

    Google Scholar 

  13. IS: 12089 (1999) Specification for Granulated Slag For the Manufacture of Portland Slag Cement. Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standard Code of Practice, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  14. IS: 2386 (1999) Methods for Tests for Aggregates for Concrete. Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standard Code of Practice, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  15. IS: 3812 (1999) Specification for Fly Ash for Use as Pozzolana and Admixture. Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standard Code of Practice, New Delhi, India

    Google Scholar 

  16. Jang JG, Lee NK, Lee HK (2014) Fresh and hardened properties of alkali activated fly ash/slag pastes with superplastizers. Const Build Mater 50:169–176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kashani A, Provis JL, Qiao GG, van Deventer JSJ (2014) The interrelationship between surface chemistry and rheology in alkali activated slag paste. Const Build Mater 65:583–591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Koehler EP, Fowler DW (2004) Development of a portable rheometer for fresh Portland cement concrete. Report No. ICAR 105–3F, International Center for Aggregate Research, The University of Texas at Austin

    Google Scholar 

  19. Laskar AI, Bhattacharjee R (2013) Effect of plasticizer and super plasticizer on rheology of fly-ash-based geopolymer concrete. ACI Mater J 110:513–518

    Google Scholar 

  20. Laskar AI, Bhattacharjee R (2011) Rheology of fly ash based geopolymer concrete. ACI Mater J 108:536–542

    Google Scholar 

  21. Laskar AI, Talukdar S (2008) Design of a new rheometer for concrete, J ASTM Int 5

    Google Scholar 

  22. Mewis J (1979) Thixotropy- a general review. J Non-Newtonian Fluid Mech 6:1–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Palacios M, Banfill PFG, Puertas F (2008) Rheology and setting of alkali activated slag pastes and mortars: effect of organic admixtures. ACI Mater J 105:140–148

    Google Scholar 

  24. Palomo A, Santiago A, Fernandez-Jimenez A, Sobrados I, Sanz J (2004) Alkaline activation of fly ashes: NMR study of the reaction products. J Am Ceram Soc 87:1141–1145

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Palomo A, Grutzeck MW, Blanco MT (1999) Alkali-activated fly ashes: A cement for the future. Cem. Conc. Res. 29:1323–1329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Puertas F, Amat T, Fernandez-Jimenez A, Vazquez T (2003) Mechanical and durable behaviour of alkaline cement mortars reinforced with polypropylene fibres. Cem Conc Res 33:2031–2036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Sant G, Ferraris CF, Weiss J (2008) Rheological properties of cement pastes: a discussion of structure formation and mechanical property development. Cem Conc Res 38:1286–1296

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Shi C, Krivenko PV, Roy D (2006) Alkali-activated cements and concretes. Taylor and Francis, USA and Canada

    Book  Google Scholar 

  29. Shi C, Xie P (1998) Interface between cement paste and quartz sand in alkali-activated slag mortars. Cem Conc Res 28:887–896

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Tattersall GH (1991) Workability and quality control of concrete. E & FN Spon, London

    Book  Google Scholar 

  31. Tattersall GH, Banfill PFG (1983) The rheology of fresh concrete. Pitman Publishing, Marshfield, MA

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zhang HY, Kodur V, Qi SL, Cao L, Wu B (2014) Development of metakaoline-fly ash based geopolymers for fire resistance application. Const Build Mater 55:38–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Biswajit Roy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Roy, B., Laskar, A.I. (2021). Rheological Behavior of Geopolymer Mortar with Fly Ash, Slag and Their Blending. In: Adhikari, S., Dutta, A., Choudhury, S. (eds) Advances in Structural Technologies. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 81. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5235-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5235-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-5234-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-5235-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics