Adaptive and Variable Building Envelops: Formal Methods and Robotic Fabrication

Abstract

Climate-adaptive architecture is the key to achieving sustainability throughout history. Building façade, in particular, plays a significant role in providing a comfortable environment for its occupants. This structure aims to provide shade, reduce solar heat gain, and allow airflow for natural ventilation. In this study, we analyze a wooden window screen called Mashrabiya, which was used in old times in Middle Eastern areas. Mashrabiya has been reinterpreted with changes in its design, mechanism, and materials. Two contemporary façade designs inspired by the traditional Mashrabiya are reviewed. On the basis of an analytical study, alternative design solutions are assessed through a geometric method. Moreover, their fabrication using contemporary technologies are briefly discussed.