Abstract
This article discusses formal techniques by highlighting the mathematical notion of isometry, symmetry, and Boolean operations in the analysis and synthesis of architectural designs. First, formal techniques as underlying principles of architectural designs are delineated. Then, existing architectural designs are analyzed with regard to the notion of symmetry, and new designs are developed with Boolean operations by simply articulating and computing analytic outputs. Formal techniques act as the basis for the generation of new designs. Although generated designs appear to be newly emerged, they rely on the same basic compositional language as existing designs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Grossman I, Magnus W (1964) Groups and their graphs. Random House, New York NY
March L, Steadman P (1971) The geometry of environment: an introduction to spatial organization in design. RIBA Publications, London
March L (1996) The smallest interesting world. Environ Plan 23:133–142
Martin G (1982) Transformation geometry: an introduction to symmetry. Springer, New York
Oxman R (2002) The thinking eye: visual re-cognition in design emergence. Des Stud 23(2):135–164
Park J (2000) Subsymmetry analysis of architectural designs: some examples. Environ Plan 27(1):121–136
Park J (2001) Analysis and synthesis in architectural designs: a study in symmetry. Nexus Netw J 3(1):85–97
Park J (2018) Subsymmetries for the analysis and design of housing facades. Nexus Netw J 20(1):251–266
Park J (2019) Arraying prototypical houses in strip patterns: Gregory Ain’s Park planned homes of 1946–1949. Nexus Netw J 21(3):623–639
Schön DA (1983) The reflective practitioner: how professionals think in action. Basic Books, New York
Stiny G (1980) Introduction to shape and shape grammars. Environ Plan 7(3):343–351
Stiny G (1982) Shapes are individuals. Environ Plan B 9(3):359–367
Tzonis A (ed) (1987) The Louis I. Kahn archive: personal drawings: the completely illustrated catalogue of the drawings in the Louis I. Kahn collection. University of Pennsylvania and Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, Garland
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Park, JH. (2020). Formal Techniques for Emergent Architectural Designs. In: Reddy, J., Wang, C., Luong, V., Le, A. (eds) ICSCEA 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 80. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5144-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5144-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-5143-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-5144-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)