Skip to main content

1-D Convolutional Neural Network for ECG Arrhythmia Classification

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Progresses in Artificial Intelligence and Neural Systems

Part of the book series: Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies ((SIST,volume 184))

Abstract

Automated electrocardiogram analysis and classification is nowadays a fundamental tool for monitoring patient heart activity and, consequently, his state of health. Indeed, the main interest is detecting the arise of cardiac pathologies such as arrhythmia. This paper presents a novel approach for automatic arrhythmia classification based on a 1D convolutional neural network. The input is given by the combination of several databases from Physionet and is composed of two leads, LEAD1 and LEAD2. Data are not preprocessed, and no feature extraction has been performed, except for the medical evaluation in order to label it. Several 1D network configurations are tested and compared in order to determine the best one w.r.t. heart-beat classification. The test accuracy of the proposed neural approach is very high (up to 95%). However, the goal of this work is also the interpretation not only of the results, but also of the behavior of the neural network, by means of confusion matrix analysis w.r.t. the different arrhythmia classes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cirrincione, G., Randazzo, V., Pasero, E.: A neural based comparative analysis for feature extraction from ECG signals. In: Esposito, A., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Morabito, F., Pasero, E. (eds.) Neural Approaches to Dynamics of Signal Exchanges. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol. 151. Springer, Singapore (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pan, J.P., Tompkins, W.J.: A real-time QRS detection algorithm. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 32(3), 320–326 (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mehta, S.S., Lingayat, N.S.: SVM-based algorithm for recognition of QRS complexes in electrocardiogram. Irbm 29(5), 310–317 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Shyu, L.Y., Wu, Y.H., Hu, W.: Using wavelet transform and fuzzy neural network for VPC detection from the Holter ECG. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 51(7), 1269–1273 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Debnath, T., Hasan, M.M., Biswas, T.: Analysis of ECG signal and classification of heart abnormalities using artificial neural network. In: Proceedings of 9th Annual International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (ICECE), Dhaka, pp. 353–356 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Coast, D.A., Stern, R.M., Cano, G.G., Briller, S.A.: An approach to cardiac arrhythmia analysis using hidden markov models. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 37(9), 826–836 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ranaware, P.N., Deshpande, R.A.: Detection of Arrhythmia based on discrete wavelet transform using artificial neural network and support vector machine. In: Proceedings of 11th Annual International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), Beijing, pp. 1767–1770 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Artis, S.G., Mark, R.G., Moody, G.B.: Detection of atrial fibrillation using artificial neural networks. In: Computers in Cardiology 1991, Proceedings, pp. 173–176. IEEE (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clifford, G.D., Liu, C.Y., Moody, B., Lehman, L., Silva, I., Li, Q., Johnson, A.E.W., Mark, R.G.: Af classification from a short single lead ECG recording: the physionet computing. In: Cardiology Challenge (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hannun, A.Y., Rajpurkar, P., Haghpanahi, M., Tison, G.H., Bourn, C., Turakhia, M.P., Ng, A.Y.: Cardiologist-level arrhythmia detection and classification in ambulatory electrocardiograms using a deep neural network. In: Nature Medicine, vol. 25, pp. 65–69 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ieracitano, C., Mammone, N., Bramanti, A., Hussain, A., Morabito, F.C.: A convolutional neural network approach for classification of dementia stages based on 2D-spectral representation of EEG recordings. Neurocomputing 323, 96–107 (2019). ISSN 0925-2312

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ieracitano, C., Mammone, N., Hussain, A., Morabito, F.C.: A novel multi-modal machine learning based approach for automatic classification of EEG recordings in dementia. Neural Netw. 123, 176–190 (2020). ISSN 0893-6080

    Google Scholar 

  13. Karhe, R.R., Badhe, B.: Arrhythmia detection using one dimensional convolutional neural network. Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. (IRJET) 05(08) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karhe, R.R., Badhe, B.: Heart disease classification using one dimensional convolutional neural network. Int. J. Innov. Res. Electr. Electron. Instrum. Control. Eng. 06(06) (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database: https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/mitdb/. Last accessed 19 April 2019

  16. Li, D., Zhang, J., Zhang, Q., Wei, X.: Classification of ECG signals based on 1D convolution neural network. In: 2017 IEEE 19th International Conference on e-Health Networking, Applications and Services (Healthcom), Dalian, pp. 1–6 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/HealthCom.2017.8210784.

  17. Kiranyaz, S., Ince, T., Gabbouj, M.: Real-time patient-specific ECG classification by 1D convolutional neural networks. IEEE Trans. Bio-Med. Eng. 63 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/TBME.2015.2468589

  18. Moody, G.B., Mark, R.G.: The impact of the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database. IEEE Eng. Med. Biol. 20(3), 45–50 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Goldberger, A.L., Amaral, L.A.N., Glass, L., Hausdorff, J.M., Ivanov, P.C., Mark, R.G., Mietus, J.E., Moody, G.B., Peng, C.K., Stanley, H.E.: PhysioBank, PhysioToolkit, and PhysioNet: components of a new research resource for complex physiologic signals. Circulation 101(23), 215–220 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database Directory: https://www.physionet.org/physiobank/database/html/mitdbdir/mitdbdir.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vincenzo Randazzo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Ferretti, J., Randazzo, V., Cirrincione, G., Pasero, E. (2021). 1-D Convolutional Neural Network for ECG Arrhythmia Classification. In: Esposito, A., Faundez-Zanuy, M., Morabito, F., Pasero, E. (eds) Progresses in Artificial Intelligence and Neural Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 184. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5093-5_25

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics