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Abstract

In modern era nutraceuticals have received considerable interest to cure or prevention of various diseases. Marine nutraceuticals are the products or substances which are obtained from the marine sources such as fish, prawn, sponges, and many other marine organisms. Nutraceuticals comprise of various proteins, peptides, carbohydrates, essential minerals, bioactive peptides, vitamins, enzymes, phenolic phlorotannins, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Many of these are also used as therapeutic agents to cure diseases. Marine sources are well-recognized for biologically active materials by their numerous potentials to be used as nutraceuticals. Moreover, these functional foods are also used to enhance human lifestyles, in that marine-derived nutraceuticals are considered a natural means of achieving healthy lifestyles. Fish and shellfish are considered the main sources of marine-based nutraceuticals. Fish bone is a worthy source of calcium, while the fish membrane and frame are a potent material used for isolation of bioactive peptides. In addition, the global market for nutraceuticals is growing in comparison to conventional therapy, including in countries such as Western Asia, East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Oceania and Japan, Europe, China, India, and the United States.

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Joshi, R., Garud, N., Akram, W. (2020). Marine Nutraceuticals. In: Nathani, N.M., Mootapally, C., Gadhvi, I.R., Maitreya, B., Joshi, C.G. (eds) Marine Niche: Applications in Pharmaceutical Sciences . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-5017-1_3

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