Skip to main content

Detecting Ethnic Linkages in Economic Networks Using Machine Learning

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation
  • 380 Accesses

Abstract

Ethnicity is a susceptible problem in modern society. But we need to know about it to understand the population of our society. To solve this problem, we use the surname to tackle the ethnic distribution and linkage of society. We build a surname-ethnicity classification model with Recurrent Neural Network and a large-scale surname dataset of ORBIS. Using this method, we analyze the spatial distribution of ethnicity. And we observe the activation of ethnic linkage in particular situations, especially on international trading. We expect this method to provide new ideas and expand on research that understands the characteristics of the population of society.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Farrer, L.A., Cupples, L.A., Haines, J.L., et al.: Effects of age, sex, and ethnicity on the association between apolipoprotein E genotype and alzheimer disease: a meta-analysis. JAMA. 16, 1349–1356 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Winham, S.J., de Andrade, M., Miller, V.M.: Genetics of cardiovascular disease: importance of sex and ethnicity. Atherosclerosis 241, 219–228 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bhopal, K.: Gender, ethnicity and career progression in UK higher education: a case study analysis. Res. Pap. Educ. 1–16 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gillborn, D.: Race, ethnicity and education: teaching and learning in multi-ethnic schools (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  5. McGowen, R.: The Many Colors of Crime: Inequalities of Race, Ethnicity, and Crime in America. NYU Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Rojas-Gaona, C.E., Hong, J.S., Peguero, A.A.: The significance of race/ethnicity in adolescent violence: a decade of review, 2005–2015. J. Crim. Just. 46, 137–147 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Burchard, E.G., Ziv, E., Stable, E.J.P., Sheppard, D.: The importance of race and ethnic background in biomedical research and clinical practice. N. Engl. J. Med. 348, 1170–5 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Barr, D.A.: Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Quesada, J., Hart, L.K., Bourgois, P.: Structural vulnerability and health: Latino migrant laborers in the United States. Med. Anthropol. 30(278), 339–362 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lauderdale, D.S., Kestenbaum, B.: Asian American ethnic identification by surname. Popul. Res. Policy Rev. 19, 283–300 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mateos, P.: A review of name-based ethnicity classification methods and their potential in population studies. Popul. Space Place 13, 243–263 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Coldman, A.J., et al.: The classification of ethnic status using name information. J. Epidemiol. Community Health 42, 390–395 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Ethnic identification on adolescents’ evaluations of advertisements: Osei Appiah. J. Advert. Res. 41, 7–22 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Chang, J., Rosenn, I., Backstrom, L., Marlow, C.: Ethnicity on social networks. In: ICWSM, vol. 10, pp. 18–25 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ambekar, A., Ward, C., Mohammed, J., Male, S., Skiena, S.: Name-ethnicity classification from open sources. In: ACM SIGKDD, pp. 49–58 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Liu, W., Ruths, D.: What’s in a name? using first names as features for gender inference in twitter, analyzing microtext. In: AAAI spring symposium (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pennacchiotti, M., Popescu, A.-M.: A machine learning approach to twitter user classification. In: ICWSM, vol.11, pp. 281–288 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Large-scale diversity estimation through surname origin inference: Antoine mazières and camille roth. Bull. Sociol. Methodol. 139, 59–73 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Jun, J., Mizuno, T.: Detecting ethnic spatial distribution of business people using machine learning. Information 11, 197 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jun, J., Mizuno, T.: Detecting ethnic spatial distribution of business people using recurrent neural networks. In: IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on Web Intelligence (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Long short-term memory: Sepp Hochreiter and Jürgen Schmidhuber. Neural Comput. 9, 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kaggle.: 120 years of Olympic history: athletes and results. Kaggle. https://www.kaggle.com/heesoo37/120-years-of-olympic-history-athletes-and-results/ (2020)

  23. Lee, J., Hyunjae, K., Ko, M., Choi, D., Choi, J., Kang, J.: Name nationality classification with recurrent neural networks. In: IJCAI, pp. 2081–2087 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. CIA: the world factbook. CIA. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ (2020)

  25. Wikipedia. https://www.wikipedia.org// (2020)

  26. WorldpopulationReview. http://worldpopulationreview.com// (2020)

  27. Rosvall, M., Axelsson, D., Bergstrom, C.T.: The map equation. Eur. Phys. J. Spec. Top. 178, 13 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Peterson Institute for International Economics.: Trump’s Trade War Timeline: An Up-to-Date Guide. PIIE. https://www.piie.com/blogs/trade-investment-policy-watch/trump-trade-war-china-date-guide/ (2020)

  29. Besbes, A.: Overview and benchmark of traditional and deep learning models in text classification. https://ahmedbesbes.com/overview-and-benchmark-of-traditional-and-deep-learning-models-in-text-classification.html/ (2020)

  30. Census: about race. Census. https://www.census.gov/topics/population/race/about.html/ (2020)

  31. Rauch, J.E.V.: Ethnic Chinese networks in international trade. Rev. Econ. Stat. 84, 116–130 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Takayuki Mizuno .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jun, J., Mizuno, T. (2021). Detecting Ethnic Linkages in Economic Networks Using Machine Learning. In: Ikeda, Y., Iyetomi, H., Mizuno, T. (eds) Big Data Analysis on Global Community Formation and Isolation. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4944-1_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics