Abstract
Phyllosilicates are widely used as a platform for producing effective antimicrobial materials. They are two-dimensional nanoparticles and exist as layered silicates. The interlayer sodium ions can be exchanged with various biochemical moieties to produce highly efficient antimicrobial systems. This chapter discusses organoclays, artificial nanoclay, hybrid nanoclay and clay–polymer nanocomposites used for bactericidal activities.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Chen Y, Fan Z, Zhang Z, Niu W, Li C, Yang N, Chen B, Zhang H (2018) Two-dimensional metal nanomaterials: synthesis, properties, and applications. Chem Rev 118(13):6409–6455
Quesada-González D, Merkoçi A (2018) Nanomaterial-based devices for point-of-care diagnostic applications. Chem Soc Rev 47(13):4697–4709
Barreca D, Gri F, Gasparotto A, Carraro G, Bigiani L, Altantzis T, Žener B, Štangar UL, Alessi B, Padmanaban DB (2019) Multi-functional MnO2 nanomaterials for photo-activated applications by a plasma-assisted fabrication route. Nanoscale 11(1):98–108
Guo H, Barnard AS (2013) Naturally occurring iron oxide nanoparticles: morphology, surface chemistry and environmental stability. J Mater Chem A 1(1):27–42
Hough R, Noble R, Hitchen G, Hart R, Reddy S, Saunders M, Clode P, Vaughan D, Lowe J, Gray D (2008) Naturally occurring gold nanoparticles and nanoplates. Geology 36(7):571–574
Theng BK, Yuan G (2008) Nanoparticles in the soil environment. Elements 4(6):395–399
Ermolin MS, Fedotov PS, Malik NA, Karandashev VK (2018) Nanoparticles of volcanic ash as a carrier for toxic elements on the global scale. Chemosphere 200:16–22
Hochella MF, Mogk DW, Ranville J, Allen IC, Luther GW, Marr LC, McGrail BP, Murayama M, Qafoku NP, Rosso KM (2019) Natural, incidental, and engineered nanomaterials and their impacts on the earth system. Science 363(6434):eaau8299
Kumar P, Kumar A, Lead JR (2012) Nanoparticles in the Indian environment: known, unknowns and awareness. ACS Publications
Dwivedi AD, Dubey SP, Sillanpää M, Kwon Y-N, Lee C, Varma RS (2015) Fate of engineered nanoparticles: implications in the environment. Coord Chem Rev 287:64–78
Ealias AM, Saravanakumar M (2017) A review on the classification, characterisation, synthesis of nanoparticles and their application. IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng 032019
Pugazhendhi A, Edison TNJI, Karuppusamy I, Kathirvel B (2018) Inorganic nanoparticles: a potential cancer therapy for human welfare. Int J Pharm 539(1–2):104–111
Pan K, Zhong Q (2016) Organic nanoparticles in foods: fabrication, characterization, and utilization. Annu Rev Food Sci Technol 7:245–266
Pang X, He Y, Jung J, Lin Z (2016) 1D nanocrystals with precisely controlled dimensions, compositions, and architectures. Science 353(6305):1268–1272
Álvarez-Docio C, Reinosa J, Del Campo A, Fernández J (2019) Investigation of thermal stability of 2D and 3D CoAl2O4 particles in core-shell nanostructures by Raman spectroscopy. J Alloy Compd 779:244–254
Zhang N, Huang Y, Wang M (2018) 3D ferromagnetic graphene nanocomposites with ZnO nanorods and Fe3O4 nanoparticles co-decorated for efficient electromagnetic wave absorption. Compos B Eng 136:135–142
Li Z, Li M, Ashok J, Kawi S (2019) NiCo@ NiCo phyllosilicate@ CeO2 hollow core shell catalysts for steam reforming of toluene as biomass tar model compound. Energy Convers Manag 180:822–830
Sunil B, Pushpalatha M, Basavaprasad VMHT (2018) Modified nano-clay formulation and their application. IJCS 6(4):705–710
Beyer G (2002) Nanocomposites: a new class of flame retardants for polymers. Plast Addit Compd 4(10):22–28
Komadel P (2003) Chemically modified smectites. De Gruyter
Tomás H, Alves CS, Rodrigues J (2018) Laponite®: a key nanoplatform for biomedical applications? Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med 14(7):2407–2420
Additives B (2014) Instruments. Laponite performance additives, technical information B-RI 21. BYK Additives, Ltd., Cheshire
Dawson JI, Kanczler JM, Yang XB, Attard GS, Oreffo RO (2011) Clay gels for the delivery of regenerative microenvironments. Adv Mater 23(29):3304–3308
Tawari SL, Koch DL, Cohen C (2001) Electrical double-layer effects on the Brownian diffusivity and aggregation rate of laponite clay particles. J Colloid Interface Sci 240(1):54–66
Cummins HZ (2007) Liquid, glass, gel: the phases of colloidal laponite. J Non-Cryst Solids 353(41–43):3891–3905
Thompson DW, Butterworth JT (1992) The nature of laponite and its aqueous dispersions. J Colloid Interface Sci 151(1):236–243
Mohanty RP, Joshi YM (2016) Chemical stability phase diagram of aqueous laponite dispersions. Appl Clay Sci 119:243–248
Jatav S, Joshi YM (2014) Chemical stability of laponite in aqueous media. Appl Clay Sci 97:72–77
Gaharwar AK, Mihaila SM, Swami A, Patel A, Sant S, Reis RL, Marques AP, Gomes ME, Khademhosseini A (2013) Bioactive silicate nanoplatelets for osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells. Adv Mater 25(24):3329–3336
Xiao S, Castro R, Maciel D, Gonçalves M, Shi X, Rodrigues J, Tomás H (2016) Fine tuning of the pH-sensitivity of laponite–doxorubicin nanohybrids by polyelectrolyte multilayer coating. Mater Sci Eng C 60:348–356
Wu Y, Guo R, Wen S, Shen M, Zhu M, Wang J, Shi X (2014) Folic acid-modified laponite nanodisks for targeted anticancer drug delivery. J Mater Chem B 2(42):7410–7418
Felbeck T, Behnke T, Hoffmann K, Grabolle M, Lezhnina MM, Kynast UH, Resch-Genger U (2013) Nile-Red–nanoclay hybrids: red emissive optical probes for use in aqueous dispersion. Langmuir 29(36):11489–11497
Manias E, Touny A, Wu L, Strawhecker K, Lu B, Chung T (2001) Polypropylene/montmorillonite nanocomposites. Review of the synthetic routes and materials properties. Chem Mater 13(10):3516–3523
Ma J, Yu Z-Z, Zhang Q-X, Xie X-L, Mai Y-W, Luck I (2004) A novel method for preparation of disorderly exfoliated epoxy/clay nanocomposite. Chem Mater 16(5):757–759
Wang L, Liu W, Li Y, Wu P, Shen S (2019) Mechanical behaviors of methane hydrate-bearing sediments using montmorillonite clay. Energy Procedia 158:5281–5286
Zanetti M, Lomakin S, Camino G (2000) Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Macromol Mater Eng 279(1):1–9
Kornmann X, Lindberg H, Berglund LA (2001) Synthesis of epoxy–clay nanocomposites: influence of the nature of the clay on structure. Polymer 42(4):1303–1310
Yu ZZ, Yang M, Zhang Q, Zhao C, Mai YW (2003) Dispersion and distribution of organically modified montmorillonite in nylon-66 matrix. J Polym Sci Part B Polym Phys 41(11):1234–1243
Kawasumi M (2004) The discovery of polymer-clay hybrids. J Polym Sci Part A Polym Chem 42(4):819–824
Babu SS, Kalarikkal N, Thomas S, Radhakrishnan E (2018) Enhanced antimicrobial performance of cloisite 30B/poly (ε-caprolactone) over cloisite 30B/poly (l-lactic acid) as evidenced by structural features. Appl Clay Sci 153:198–204
Babu SS, Mathew S, Kalarikkal N, Thomas S (2016) Antimicrobial, antibiofilm, and microbial barrier properties of poly (ε-caprolactone)/cloisite 30B thin films. 3 Biotech 6(2):249
Malachová K, Praus P, Pavlíčková Z, Turicová M (2009) Activity of antibacterial compounds immobilised on montmorillonite. Appl Clay Sci 43(3–4):364–368
Parolo M, Fernández L, Zajonkovsky I, Sánchez M, Bastion M (2011) Antibacterial activity of materials synthesized from clay minerals. In: Science against microbial pathogens: communicating current research and technological advances. Formatex, microbiology series, vol 3, pp 144–151
Costa C, Conte A, Buonocore GG, Del Nobile MA (2011) Antimicrobial silver-montmorillonite nanoparticles to prolong the shelf life of fresh fruit salad. Int J Food Microbiol 148(3):164–167
Roy A, Joshi M, Butola B, Ghosh S (2020) Evaluation of biological and cytocompatible properties in nano silver-clay based polyethylene nanocomposites. J Hazard Mater 384:121309
Kheiralla ZMH, Rushdy AA, Betiha MA, Yakob NAN (2014) High-performance antibacterial of montmorillonite decorated with silver nanoparticles using microwave-assisted method. J Nanopart Res 16(8):2560
Zhang GK, Ding XM, He FS, Yu XY, Zhou J, Hu YJ, Xie JW (2008) Low-temperature synthesis and photocatalytic activity of TiO2 pillared montmorillonite. Langmuir 24(3):1026–1030
Jayrajsinh S, Shankar G, Agrawal YK, Bakre L (2017) Montmorillonite nanoclay as a multifaceted drug-delivery carrier: a review. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 39:200–209
Herrera P, Burghardt R, Phillips T (2000) Adsorption of s by cetylpyridinium-exchanged montmorillonite clays. Vet Microbiol 74(3):259–272
Kevadiya BD, Rajkumar S, Bajaj HC, Chettiar SS, Gosai K, Brahmbhatt H, Bhatt AS, Barvaliya YK, Dave GS, Kothari RK (2014) Biodegradable gelatin–ciprofloxacin–montmorillonite composite hydrogels for controlled drug release and wound dressing application. Colloids Surf B 122:175–183
Gulen B, Demircivi P (2020) Adsorption properties of flouroquinolone type antibiotic ciprofloxacin into 2: 1 dioctahedral clay structure: Box-Behnken experimental design. J Mol Struct 127659
Kaur N (2020) Nanoantimicrobials: an emerging technological approach in food preservation. In: Technological developments in food preservation, processing, and storage. IGI Global, pp 146–165
Hamilton A, Hutcheon G, Roberts M, Gaskell E (2014) Formulation and antibacterial profiles of clay–ciprofloxacin composites. Appl Clay Sci 87:129–135
Kalwar K, Zhang X, Bhutto MA, Dali L, Shan D (2017) Incorporation of ciprofloxacin/laponite in polycaprolactone electrospun nanofibers: drug release and antibacterial studies. Mater Res Express 4(12):125401
Ghadiri M, Chrzanowski W, Rohanizadeh R (2014) Antibiotic eluting clay mineral (Laponite®) for wound healing application: an in vitro study. J Mater Sci Mater Med 25(11):2513–2526
Wang S, Wu Y, Guo R, Huang Y, Wen S, Shen M, Wang J, Shi X (2013) Laponite nanodisks as an efficient platform for doxorubicin delivery to cancer cells. Langmuir 29(16):5030–5036
Tong G, Yulong M, Peng G, Zirong X (2005) Antibacterial effects of the Cu(II)-exchanged montmorillonite on Escherichia coli K88 and Salmonella choleraesuis. Vet Microbiol 105(2):113–122
Hu C, Xu Y, Xia M, Xiong L, Xu Z (2007) Effects of Cu2+-exchanged montmorillonite on growth performance, microbial ecology and intestinal morphology of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquaculture 270(1–4):200–206
Bagchi B, Kar S, Dey SK, Bhandary S, Roy D, Mukhopadhyay TK, Das S, Nandy P (2013) In situ synthesis and antibacterial activity of copper nanoparticle loaded natural montmorillonite clay based on contact inhibition and ion release. Colloids Surf B 108:358–365
Tang X, Dai J, Sun H, Nabanita S, Petr S, Tang L, Cheng Q, Wang D, Wei J (2018) Copper-doped nano laponite coating on poly (butylene succinate) scaffold with antibacterial properties and cytocompatibility for biomedical application. J Nanomater 2018
Bujdák J, Jurečeková J, Bujdáková H, Lang K, Šeršeň F (2009) Clay mineral particles as efficient carriers of methylene blue used for antimicrobial treatment. Environ Sci Technol 43(16):6202–6207
Chakraborty U, Singha T, Chianelli RR, Hansda C, Paul PK (2017) Organic-inorganic hybrid layer-by-layer electrostatic self-assembled film of cationic dye Methylene Blue and a clay mineral: Spectroscopic and Atomic Force microscopic investigations. J Lumin 187:322–332
Yilmaz YY, Yalcinkaya EE, Demirkol DO, Timur S (2020) 4-aminothiophenol-intercalated montmorillonite: organic-inorganic hybrid material as an immobilization support for biosensors. Sens Actuators B Chem 127665
Ganguly S, Dana K, Ghatak S (2009) Thermogravimetric study of n-alkylammonium-intercalated montmorillonites of different cation exchange capacity. J Therm Anal Calorim 100(1):71–78
Xi Y, Frost RL, He H (2007) Modification of the surfaces of Wyoming montmorillonite by the cationic surfactants alkyl trimethyl, dialkyl dimethyl, and trialkyl methyl ammonium bromides. J Colloid Interface Sci 305(1):150–158
He A, Wang L, Li J, Dong J, Han CC (2006) Preparation of exfoliated isotactic polypropylene/alkyl-triphenylphosphonium-modified montmorillonite nanocomposites via in situ intercalative polymerization. Polymer 47(6):1767–1771
Mustapha S, Ndamitso M, Abdulkareem A, Tijani J, Shuaib D, Ajala A, Mohammed A (2020) Application of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles immobilized on clay in wastewater treatment: a review. Appl Water Sci 10(1):1–36
Mulewa W, Tahir M, Amin NAS (2017) MMT-supported Ni/TiO2 nanocomposite for low temperature ethanol steam reforming toward hydrogen production. Chem Eng J 326:956–969
Ye J, Li X, Hong J, Chen J, Fan Q (2015) Photocatalytic degradation of phenol over ZnO nanosheets immobilized on montmorillonite. Mater Sci Semicond Process 39:17–22
Hu C, Gu L, Luan Z, Song J, Zhu K (2012) Effects of montmorillonite–zinc oxide hybrid on performance, diarrhea, intestinal permeability and morphology of weanling pigs. Anim Feed Sci Technol 177(1–2):108–115
Alexandre M, Dubois P (2000) Polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites: preparation, properties and uses of a new class of materials. Mater Sci Eng R Rep 28(1):1–63
Fischer H (2003) Polymer nanocomposites: from fundamental research to specific applications. Mater Sci Eng C 23(6–8):763–772
Giannelis EP (1996) Polymer layered silicate nanocomposites. Adv Mater 8(1):29–35
Krishnamoorti R, Vaia RA, Giannelis EP (1996) Structure and dynamics of polymer-layered silicate nanocomposites. Chem Mater 8(8):1728–1734
Bower C (1949) Studies on the form and availability of organic soil phosphorous. IOWA Agric Exp Stat Res Bull 362–339
Usuki A, Kojima Y, Kawasumi M, Okada A, Fukushima Y, Kurauchi T, Kamigaito O (1993) Synthesis of nylon 6-clay hybrid. J Mater Res 8(5):1179–1184
Usuki A, Koiwai A, Kojima Y, Kawasumi M, Okada A, Kurauchi T, Kamigaito O (1995) Interaction of nylon 6-clay surface and mechanical properties of nylon 6-clay hybrid. J Appl Polym Sci 55(1):119–123
Vaia RA, Ishii H, Giannelis EP (1993) Synthesis and properties of two-dimensional nanostructures by direct intercalation of polymer melts in layered silicates. Chem Mater 5(12):1694–1696
Mehrotra V, Giannelis E (1989) Conducting molecular multilayers: intercalation of conjugated polymers in layered media. MRS Online Proc Libr Arch 171
Wypych F, Bergaya F, Schoonheydt RA (2018) From polymers to clay polymer nanocomposites. In: Developments in clay science, vol 9. Elsevier, pp 331–359
Bee S-L, Abdullah M, Bee S-T, Sin LT, Rahmat A (2018) Polymer nanocomposites based on silylated-montmorillonite: a review. Prog Polym Sci 85:57–82
Rodríguez FJ, Abarca RL, Bruna JE, Moya PE, Galotto MJ, Guarda A, Padula M (2019) Effect of organoclay and preparation method on properties of antimicrobial cellulose acetate films. Polym Compos 40(6):2311–2319
Gohari DP, Kalaee MR, Sharif A (2019) Interfacial in situ polymerization of layered-silicate/poly (hexamethylene isophthalamide) nanocomposites. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 1–9
Reddy KR, Reddy CV, Babu B, Ravindranadh K, Naveen S, Raghu AV (2019) Recent advances in layered clays–intercalated polymer nanohybrids: synthesis strategies, properties, and their applications. In: Modified clay and zeolite nanocomposite materials. Elsevier, pp 197–218
Chen H-B, Schiraldi DA (2019) Flammability of polymer/clay aerogel composites: an overview. Polym Rev 59(1):1–24
Fu X, Qutubuddin S (2001) Polymer–clay nanocomposites: exfoliation of organophilic montmorillonite nanolayers in polystyrene. Polymer 42(2):807–813
Zhu TT, Zhou CH, Kabwe FB, Wu QQ, Li CS, Zhang JR (2019) Exfoliation of montmorillonite and related properties of clay/polymer nanocomposites. Appl Clay Sci 169:48–66
Ferfera-Harrar H, Aiouaz N, Dairi N, Hadj-Hamou AS (2014) Preparation of chitosan-g-poly (acrylamide)/montmorillonite superabsorbent polymer composites: studies on swelling, thermal, and antibacterial properties. J Appl Polym Sci 131(1)
Reddy AB, Manjula B, Jayaramudu T, Sadiku E, Babu PA, Selvam SP (2016) 5-Fluorouracil loaded chitosan–PVA/Na+ MMT nanocomposite films for drug release and antimicrobial activity. Nano-Micro Lett 8(3):260–269
Wang X, Du Y, Yang J, Tang Y, Luo J (2008) Preparation, characterization, and antimicrobial activity of quaternized chitosan/organic montmorillonite nanocomposites. J Biomed Mater Res Part A 84(2):384–390
Mondal D, Bhowmick B, Mollick MMR, Maity D, Ranjan Saha N, Rangarajan V, Rana D, Sen R, Chattopadhyay D (2014) Antimicrobial activity and biodegradation behavior of poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/clay nanocomposites. J Appl Polym Sci 131(7)
Gunes S, Tamburaci S, Tihminlioglu F (2020) A novel bilayer zein/MMT nanocomposite incorporated with H. perforatum oil for wound healing. J Mater Sci Mater Med 31(1):7
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the facilities provided by the International and Inter University Centre for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, School of Chemical Sciences, School of Pure and Applied Physics and School of Biosciences, Mahatma Gandhi University.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Snigdha, S., Kalarikkal, N., Thomas, S., Radhakrishnan, E.K. (2020). Engineered Phyllosilicate Clay-Based Antimicrobial Surfaces. In: Snigdha, S., Thomas, S., Radhakrishnan, E., Kalarikkal, N. (eds) Engineered Antimicrobial Surfaces. Materials Horizons: From Nature to Nanomaterials. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4630-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4630-3_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4629-7
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4630-3
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)