Skip to main content

Implementation of Corporate Governance Strategy: An Overview of Africa

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover A Multidimensional Economic Assessment of Africa

Part of the book series: Frontiers in African Business Research ((FABR))

  • 322 Accesses

Abstract

Corporate governance around the world differs according to the form capitalism in which it is embedded. In the United States, a corporation is governed by a board of directors, which has the power to choose an executive officer. The World Bank defines good corporate governance as a set of laws, rules, and policies which must be followed to motivate corporate sources to perform efficiently and produce a long-term economic value. The alarming rate of organizations’ failures owing to governance malpractices in developing countries coupled with the apparent failure of corporate governance within these organizations and their managements motivated this study. The objective of the study is establishing the implementation of corporate governance strategies in corporate organizations in Africa. Implementation of corporate governance strategies can be understood by using both the agency theory and the resource dependency theory. This study does an in-depth literature study by reviewing existing literature (conference reports, journal articles, and websites) on implementation of corporate governance strategies in Africa. It uses a random sample approach to study and survey existing research on the implementation of corporate governance strategies in 12 African countries. It concludes that corporate governance is the solution for global organizational problems and African countries in particular need to provide the right policies that enhance increased productivity that brings about economic growth. Corporate governance is needed to motivate the boards and managements of corporates to pursue their objectives in the interests of their companies and shareholders and for facilitating effective monitoring through the use the firms’ resources efficiently.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abid, A. B. Kahn, Z. Rafiq, Z. abd A. Ahmed (2014). Theoretical Perspectives of Corporate Governance. Bulletin of Business and Economics, 3(4): 166–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aduda, J. R. Chogii, and P. Magutu (2018). An Empirical Test of Competing Corporate Governance Theories on the Performance of Firms Listed at Nairobi Securities Exchange. European Scientific Journal, 9(13): 108–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Afande, F. (2015). Adoption of Corporate Governance Practices and Financial Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(5): 36–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Afza, T. and M. Nazir (2014). Theoretical Perspective of Corporate Governance: A review. European Journal of Scientific Research, 119(2): 255–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Agymang, O. E. Aboagye, and A. Ahali (2013). Prospects and Challenges of Corporate Governance in Ghana. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publication, 3(5): 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahmed, E. and A. Hamdan (2015). The Impact of Corporate Governance from Bahrain Stock Exchange. European Journal and Innovation Research, 3(5): 25–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Azzam, Z. A. Al-Qura’an, and H. Al-Mohameed (2015). How the Corporate Governance Affects Organization Strategy: Lessons from Jordan Environment. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 17(4): 52–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali, M. (2016). Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm’s Financial Performance (A Comparative Study of Developed and Non Developed Markets). Arab Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(6): 2–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allali, A. (2016). Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility in Islamic Banking: The Case of the Moroccan Banks in Italy. European Journal of Islamic Finance, 1: 2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alnaser, N. O. Shaban, and Z. Al-Zubi (2014). The Effect of Effective Corporate Governance Structure in Improving Investors’ Confidence in the Public Financial Information. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Science, 4(1): 556–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andreason, S. (2011). Understanding Corporate Governance Reform in South Africa: Anglo-American Divergence, the King Reports, and Hybridization. Business and Society, 50(4): 647–673.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayandele, I. and E. Isichei (2013). Corporate Governance Practices and Challenges in Africa. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(4): 21–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayele, A. (2013). Revisiting the Ethiopian Bank Corporate Governance System: A Glimpse of the Operation of Private Banks. Law, Social Justice & Development (LGD), (1): 2–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balago, G. (2014). A Conceptual Review of Agency Models of Performance Evaluation. International Journal of Finance and Accounting, 3(4): 244–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brahim, Z. and F. Nourrendine (2017). Corporate Governance among Small and Medium size Enterprise in Algeria: Impediments to the Practice of Corporate Governance System. Asian Journal of Economic Modelling, 5(2): 154–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cherotich, D. and J. Obwogi (2018). Effect of Board Composition on Financial Performance of Listed Firms in Nairobi Securities Exchange. The Strategic Journal of Business and Management, 5(4): 1239–1250.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisi, R. and L. Gondwe (2017). An Investigation on Corporate Governance on Savings and Credit Cooperatives (SACCOs) in Southern Malawi. IOSR Journal of Business Management, 19(4): 07–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desoky, A. and A. Gehan (2012). Corporate Governance Practices: Transparency and Disclosure-Evidence from Egyptian Exchange. Journal of Accountancy, Finance and Economics, 2(1): 49–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dube, Z. and G. Murahwe (2015). An Analysis of Corporate Governance Practices in Government Controlled Versus Private Control Banking Institutions in Zimbabwe. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 4(6): 759–771.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ejuvbekpokpo, S. and B. Esuike (2013). Corporate Governance Issues and Its Implementation: The Nigerian Experience. Journal of Research in International Business and Management, 3(2): 53–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • El-Habashy, H. (2018). Determinants of Capital of Capital Structure Within the Context of Corporate Governance in Egypt. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(8): 26–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emile, R. A. Ragab, and S. Kyaw (2014). The Effect of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Evidence from Egypt. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 4(12): 1865–1877.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gabasi, A. K. Kertahadi, and N. Firdausi (2014). An Analysis of Corporate Governance and its Impact on the Firm’s Financial Performance (A Study in ENI Oil and Gas Company). IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(7): 61–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Homayoun, S. and S. Homayoun (2015). Agency Theory and Corporate Governance. International Business and Management, 9(5): 805–815.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ibadin, P. and E. Dabor (2015). Corporate Governance and Accounting Quality: Empirical Investigations from Nigeria. Journal of Policy and Development, 9(2): 64–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Indermun, V. and M. Bayat (2015). A focus on Corporate Governance and the Relationship with Business. Business and Economics Journal, 6(1): 2–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isaac, L. (2014). Corporate Governance and Organization Performance in the Nigerian Banking Industry. European Journal of Business and Management, 6(25): 110–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iswaissi, H. and K. Falahati (2017). Challenges to Corporate Governance Practices: Case Study of Libyan Commercial Banks. Corporate Governance and Sustainability Review, 1(1): 33–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jan, S. and M. Sangmi (2016). The Role of Board of Directors in Corporate Governance. Imperial Journal of Interdisciplinary Research, 2(5): 707–715.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jayeola, O. and O. Olufemi (2011). Corporate Governance and Performance of Nigerian Banking Sector. International Journal of Development and Management Review, 6: 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Josiah, J. G. Themba, and T. Matenge (2016). Corporate Governance in Botswana: Exploring Developments and Compliance. Botswana Journal of Business, 9(1): 1–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kamau, G. E. Aosa, V. Machuki, and G. Pokhariyal (2018a). Corporate Governance, Strategic Choices and Performance of Financial Institutions in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Management, 13(7): 169–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamau, G. V. Machuki, and E. Aosa (2018b). Corporate Governance and Performance of Financial Institutions in Kenya. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 17(1): 1–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayihura, M. (2013). The Corporate Governance Approaches: The Shareholder versus the stakeholder. The Case of Rwanda. Economic and Management, 1(1): 20–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kehinde, A. F. Adekunjo, K. Kayode, O. Musibau, and F. Adedamola (2012). The Impact of Corporate Governance and Leadership on Enterpreneurship Development in Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6(2): 46–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Latif, B. M. Shahid, M. Hag, H. Waqas, and A. Arshad (2013). Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm Performance: Evidence from Sugar Mills of Pakistan. European Journal of Business and Management, 51–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • M’Ithiria, E. and D. Musyoki (2014). Corporate Governance, Ownership Structure Perspective and Firm Value: Theory, and Survey Evidence. International Journal of Research in Management & Business Studies, 1(3): 57–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamun, A. Q. Yesser, and A. Rahman (2013). A Discussion of the Suitability of Only One Vs More than One Theory for Depicting Corporate Governance. Modern Economy, 4: 37–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mans-Kemp, N. P. Erasmus, and S. Viviers (2016). Advances in the Corporate Governance Practices in Johannesburg Stock Exchange Companies. South African Business Review, 20: 93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maune, A. (2015). Corporate Governance in Zimbabwe: An Overview of Its Current State. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 5(1): 167–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mbalwa, P. H. Kombo, L. Chepkoech, S. Koech, and P. Shavulimo (2014). Effects of Corporate Governance on Performing of Sugar Manufacturing Firms in Kenya. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 16(11): 86–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meressa, H. (2017). Application of Corporate Governance Principles for the Sustainability and Competitiveness of Small Scale Enterprises: A Literature Review. European Journal of Business Management, 9(10): 31–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mudashuru, A. I. Bakare, Y. Babatunde, and O. Ishmael (2014). Good Corporate Governance and Organization Performance: An Empirical Analysis. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(7): 170–178.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mujahid, M. M. Zuberi, M. Rafiq, S. Sameen, and S. Manzoor (2014). Corporate Governance and its Effect on Decision Making of the Firm. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 5(24): 30–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mulyadi, M. Y. Anwar, and M. Ikbal (2012). The Importance of Corporate Governance in Public Sector. Global Business and Economics Research Journal, 1(1): 25–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nmai, B. and E. Delle (2014). Good Corporate Governance and Employee Job Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence from Ghanian Telecommunication Sector. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4(13): 209–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noureddine, A. (2015). Corporate Governance Application in Algerian Financial Sector. International Journal of Research in Business Studies and Management, 2(11): 142–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nourredine, F. and Z. Brahim (2017). Corporate Governance Perspective in Algerian Small and Medium Scale Enterprises. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 17(2): 13–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Obert, S. and D. Patience (2018). Corporate Governance and the Law Governing the Management of Companies in Zimbabwe. IOSR Journal of Business and Management, 20(2): 66–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oguntibeju, J. I. Olayinka, A. Kehinde, and F. Adedamola (2014). Leadership, Corporate Governance and Entrepreneurship Development in Nigeria: A Mutual Link. Journal of Economic and Sustainable Development, 5(25): 67–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okpara, J. (2010). Perspective of Corporate Governance Challenges in Sub-Saharan African Economy. Journal of Business & Policy Research, 5(1): 110–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olannnye, P. and D. Anuku (2014). Corporate Governance and Organization Performance in the Nigeria Banking Industry. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economic and Management Sciences, 5(6): 525–531.

    Google Scholar 

  • Omolade, O. and O. Tony (2014). Effect of Corporate Governance on the Survival and Sustainability of Banks in Nigeria. American Journal of Engineering Research: 73–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Opata, E. and Z. Awino (2017). Corporate Governance Practices and Performances in the Mobile and Data Services Companies in Rwanda. Journal of Public Policy and Administration, 1(1): 21–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pal, R. (2017). Challenges and Prospects of Good Governance in Reduction of Poverty: A Case Study of Buee Town 01 Kebele, Ethiopia. Global Journal of Political Science and Administration, 5(3): 13–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruparelia, R. and A. Njuguna (2016). The Evolution of Corporate Governance and Consequent Domestication in Kenya. International Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 7(5): 153–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samlal, Z. and R. Jahidi (2018). Empirical Evidence of Impact of Best Corporate Governance on Financial Performance: Case Study of Blue Chip Companies in Morocco. IAETSD Journal for Advanced Research in Applied Sciences, 5(3): 438–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarbah, A. and W. Xiao (2015). Good Corporate Governance Structures: A must for Family Business. Open Journal of Business and Management, 3: 40–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sathyamoorthy, C. P. Baliyan, M. Dzimiri, and L. Wally-Dima (2017). The Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance: The Case of Listed Companies in the Consumer Services Sector in Botswana. Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4(22): 63–77.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shungu, P. G. Ngirande, and G. Ndlovu (2014). Impact of Corporate on Performance of Commercial Banks in Zimbabwe. Mediterranian Journal of Social Science, 5(15): 93–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siallagan, H. and I. Januarti (2014). The Effect of Good Corporate Governance Implementation and Proportions of the State Ownership on Banking Firms Market Value. International Journal of Business, Economic and Law, 5(1): 28–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skare, M. and T. Hasic (2016). Corporate Governance, Firm Performance and Economic Growth—Theoretical Analysis. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(1): 35–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sonmez, M. and S. Yildirim (2015). A theoretical Aspect on Corporate Governance and its Fundamental Problems: It is a Cure or another Problem in the Financial Markets. Journal of Business Law and Ethics, 3(1): 20–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Surej, J. (2013). An Introduction to IT Governance and Various IT Governance Framework. Asian Conference of Corporate Governance and Business Sustainability. Bangkok, Thailand: Asian Conference of Corporate Governance and Business Sustainability.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tihanyi, L. S. Gaffin, and G. George (2014). Rethinking Governance in Management Research. Academy of Management Journal, 57(6): 1535–1543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tura, H. (2014). Reforming Corporate Governance in Ethiopia: Appraisal of Competing Approaches. Oromia Law Journal, 3(1): 169–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, M. (2008). Resource Dependence Theory: How well does it Explain Behaviour of Organizations? Mering, 19(1): 9–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yemane, A. L. Raju, and M. Raju (2015). Impact of Corporate Governance on Firm’s Performance: Evidence from Ethiopian Insurance Companies. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6(9): 225–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yesser, Q. (2011). Corporate Governance and Performance (A Case Study of Pakistani Sector). International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 2(3): 204–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yusoff, W. and I. Alhaji (2012). Insight of Corporate Governance Theories. Journal of Business and Management, 1(1): 52–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zagoub, A. (2016). Concepts and Practices of Corporate Governance in Libyan Commercial Banks: A Stakeholders Perspective. Journal of Economics and Business Studies, 3(2): 2–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaman, F. and Z. Quazi (2015). Literature Review on Corporate Governance Structure and Performance in Non-Financial Firms in Bangladesh. Asian Journal of Finance & Accounting, 7(1): 96–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zerban, A. M. Abdullah, and M. Abdullateef (2017). Corporate Governance and Board of Directors Responsibilities: The Case of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Accounting Research, 5(2): 1–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Q. (2015). Research of Corporate Performance Evaluation Indicators Based on Shareholder Theory. Open Journal of Social Science, 3: 111–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zuva, J. and T. Zuva (2018). Corporate Governance and Organizational Performance. International Journal of Business and Management Studies, 10(1): 16–29.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ambrose Kipruto Chepkwei .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chepkwei, A.K. (2020). Implementation of Corporate Governance Strategy: An Overview of Africa. In: Wood, J., Habimana, O. (eds) A Multidimensional Economic Assessment of Africa. Frontiers in African Business Research. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4510-8_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics