Skip to main content

Human Heart Arrhythmia Identification Using ECG Signals: An Approach Towards Biomedical Signal Processing

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Internet of Things for Healthcare Technologies

Part of the book series: Studies in Big Data ((SBD,volume 73))

  • 643 Accesses

Abstract

ECG signals are widely used for detecting any abnormality related to the heart. ECG signal has a number of cardiac cycles, and each cardiac cycle has P–QRS–T waves. The aim behind implementing this project is to detect cardiac arrhythmia using KNN and SVM classifiers. In this work, a total data of 48 subjects ECG signals are used. Zero-phase filter is used to eliminate the baseline noise. Daubechies wavelet 4 is used for feature extraction. KNN and SVM classifiers are used to classify the signals into normal and abnormal groups. The performance evaluations (accuracy, sensitivity, specificity) are calculated for both the classifiers. Accuracy for KNN classifier is 76.92%, whereas accuracy for SVM classifier is 79.48%. Sensitivity of KNN is 82.35%, and for SVM, it is 71.42%. Specificity for KNN classifier is 72.72%, and for SVM classifier, it is 100%. The performance of both the classifiers is compared with the help of confusion matrix.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Kulkarni, A., Lale, S., Ingole, P., Gengaje, S. (2016, April). Analysis of ECG signals. SSRG International Journal of Electronics & Communication Engineering (SSRG-IJECE), 3(4).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahmed, W., & Khalid, S. (2016). ECG signal processing for recognition of cardiovascular diseases: A survey. In The Sixth International Conference on Innovative Computing Technology (INTECH 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gokhale, P. S. (2012, May). ECG signal de-noising using discrete wavelet transform for removal of 50 Hz PLI noise. International Journal of Emerging Technology and Advanced Engineering, 2(5). ISSN 2250-2459.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Velayudhan, A., & Peter, S. (2016). Noise analysis and different denoising techniques of ECG signal—a survey. IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering (IOSR-JECE), 40–44. e-ISSN 2278-2834, p-ISSN 2278-8735.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Khandait, P. D., Bawane, N. G., & Limaye, S. S. (2012). Features extraction of ECG signal for detection of cardiac arrhythmias. In National Conference on Innovative Paradigms in Engineering and Technology (NCIPET-2012) Proceedings published by International Journal of Computer Applications (IJCA).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Miranda, M. V. G., Espinosa, I. P. V., & Calero, M. J. F. (2016). ECG signal features extraction. In Proc. 2016 IEEE Ecuador technical Chapters Meeting, 1–6. ISBN: 978-1-5090-1629-7/16.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Srivastava, V.K., & Prasad, D. (2013). Dwt based feature extraction from ECG signal. American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), 2(3), 44–50. e-ISSN 2320-0847, p-ISSN 2320-0936.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sambhu, D., & Umesh, A. C. (2013, December). Automatic classification of ECG signals with features extracted using wavelet transform and support vector machines. International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, 2(Special Issue 1). (An ISO – 3297:2007 Certified Organisation).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Barhatte, A. S., Ghongade, R., & Thakare, A. S. (2015). QRS complex detection and arrhythmia classification using SVM 2015. In International Conference on Communication, Control and Intelligent Systems (CCIS).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Thomas, N., & Mathew, D. (2016, May). KNN based pattern analysis and classification. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology Research (IJSETR), 5(5), 1–5. ISSN: 2278–7798.

    Google Scholar 

  11. https://monkeylearn.com/blog/introduction-to-support-vector-machines-svm/.

  12. https://towardsdatascience.com/machine-learning-classifiers-a5cc4e1b0623.

  13. Chakraborty, C. (2017). Chronic wound image analysis by particle swarm optimization technique for tele-wound network. Springer: International Journal of Wireless Personal Communications, 96(3), 3655–3671. ISSN: 0929–6212.

    Google Scholar 

  14. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network.

  15. Chakraborty, C. (2019). Computational approach for chronic wound tissue characterization. Elsevier: Informatics in Medicine Unlocked, 17, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imu.2019.100162

  16. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10462-009-9124-7.

  17. Tan, Y., & Du, L. (2009). Study of wavelet transform in the processing for ECG signals. In World Congress on Software Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morlet_wavelet.

  19. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haar_wavelet.

  20. https://www.mathworks.com/help/wavelet/ref/meyer.html.

  21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_hat_wavelet.

  22. Rangayyan, R. M. (2015). Biomedical signal analysis—a case study approach.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ravina Dnyaneshwar Edake .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Edake, R.D. (2021). Human Heart Arrhythmia Identification Using ECG Signals: An Approach Towards Biomedical Signal Processing. In: Chakraborty, C., Banerjee, A., Kolekar, M., Garg, L., Chakraborty, B. (eds) Internet of Things for Healthcare Technologies. Studies in Big Data, vol 73. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4112-4_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics