Abstract
The present study concentrates on the mechanical characterization of Al6061 self-healing metal matrix reinforced with low-melting points composite. It has been prepared by reinforcing low-melting point alloy in aluminum matrix. The self-healing characteristic has been obtained due to the presence of solder alloy. The developed material has been characterized using SEM and micrograph. The mechanical characteristics of the developed material have been determined experimentally by performing the tensile and Charpy tests. The comparison between self-healing composite with pure matrix material has been developed. And experimental assessment results show a reduction in tensile force as well as stress by 30%. Reduction by 50% in other properties like braking distance and strain in fabricated self-healing matrix. Similarly, in the case of the Charpy test, it reduces by 39% for self-healing samples as compared to pure aluminum sample.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Martinez Lucci, J., Rohtagi, P.: Design and Demonstration of Self-Healing Behavior in a Lead Free Solder Alloy. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-4514
Bruck, H.A., Evans, J.J., Peterson, M.L.: The role of mechanism in biological and biologically inspired materials. Exp. Mech. 42(4), 361–371 (2002)
Ferguson, J.B., Rohtagi, P.: Self-healing metals and metal matrix composites. Miner. Metals Mater. Soc. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-014-0912-4
Ghosh, S.K.: Self-healing Materials: Fundamentals, Design Strategies, and Applications. ISBN: 978-3-527-31829-2
Lumely, R.: Self-healing materials: an alternative approach to 20 centuries of materials science, vol. 100, pp. 219–254. In: Van Der Zwaag, S. (ed.). Springer series in materials science (2007)
Alaneme, K.K., Bodurin, M.O.: Self-healing using metallic material systems—a review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2016.11.002
Rohatgi, P.K., Dorri, A., Schultz, B.F., Ferguson, J.B.: Synthesis and properties of metal matrix Nano composites (MMNCS), syntactic foams, self-lubricating and self-healing metals. In: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society, pp. 1515–1524 (2013)
Van der Zwaag, S., Van Dijk, N.H., Jonkers, H.M., Mookhoek, S.D., Sloof, W.G.: Self-healing Behavior in Man-Made Engineering Materials: Bio Inspired But Taking into Account Their Intrinsic Character. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2009.0020
Hautakangas, S., Schut, H., Van der Zwaag, S., del Castillo, P.R.D., Van Dijk, N.H.: The role of the aging temperature on the self healing kinetics in an under aged AA2024 aluminum alloy. In: Proceedings of the First International Conference on Self Healing Materials, 18–20 Apr 2007, Noordwijk aan Zee
He, S.M., van Dijk, N.H., Schut, H., Peekstok, E.R., van der Zwaag, S.: Thermally Activated Precipitation at Deformation-Induced Defects in Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu-B-N Alloys Studied by Positron Annihilation Spectroscopy. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.81.094103
He, S.M., van Dijk, N.H., Paladugu, M., Schut, H., Kohl Brecher, J., Tichelaar, F.D., van der Zwaag, S.: In Situ Determination of Aging Precipitation in Deformed Fe-Cu and Fe-Cu B-N Alloys by Time-Resolved Small-Angle Neutron Scattering. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.82.174111
He, S.M., Brandhoff, P.N., Schut, H., van der Zwaag, S., van Dijk, N.H.: Positron Annihilation Study on Repeated Deformation/Precipitation Aging in Fe–Cu–B–N Alloys. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-013-7411-9
Zhang, S., Kohlbrecher, J., Tichelaar, F.D., Langelaan, G., Brück, E., van der Zwaag, S., van Dijk, N.H.: Defect-Induced Au Precipitation in Fe–Au and Fe–Au–B–N Alloys Studied by In Situ Small-Angle Neutron Scattering. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actamat.2013.08
Laha, K., Kyono, J., Shinya, N.: An Advanced Creep Cavitation Resistance Cu-Containing 18Cr–12Ni–Nb Austenitic Stainless Steel. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.12.030
Alaneme, K.K., Omosule, O.I.: Experimental Studies of Self Healing Behavior of Under-Aged Al-Mg-Si Alloys and 60Sn-40Pb Alloy Reinforced Aluminum Metal-Metal Composites. https://doi.org/10.4236/jmmce.2015.31001
Lumley, N., Polmear, I.J.: Advances in self-healing of metals. In: Proceeding of the First International Conference on Self-Healing Materials, Noordwijkaan zee, The Netherlands, 18–20 Apr 2007
Shinya, N., Kyono, J., Laha, K.: Self-healing Effect of Boron Nitride Precipitation on Creep Cavitation in Austenitic Stainless Steel. https://doi.org/10.1177/1045389x06065238
Lumley, R.N., Polmear, I.J., Morton, A.J.: Interrupted aging and secondary precipitation in aluminum alloys. Mater. Sci. Technol. 19, 1483–1490 (2003)
Manuel, M.V., Olson, G.B.: Biomimetic self-healing metals. In: Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Self-Healing Materials, Noordwijik aan Zee, The Netherlands, pp. 18–20 (2007)
Ferguson, J.B., Schultz, B.F., Rohatgi, P.K.: Zinc alloy ZA-8/shape memory alloy self-healing metal matrix composite. Mater. Sci. Eng. A 620, 85–88 (2015)
Ferguson, J.B., Schultz, B.F., Rohatgi, P.K.: Self-healing metals and metal matrix composites. JOM 66(6), 866–871 (2014)
Manuel, M.V.: Principles of Self-healing in Metals and Alloys: An Introduction. https://doi.org/10.1002/9783527625376.ch8
Bhattacharya, K.: Microstructure of martensite: why it forms and how it gives rise to the shape-memory effect. Rev. Contemp. Phys. 45, 528–529 (2004)
Alaneme, K.K., Okotete, E.A.: Reconciling Viability and Cost-Effective Shape Memory Alloy Options—A Review of Copper and Iron Based Shape Memory Metallic Systems. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2016.05.010
Birman, V.: Shape Memory Alloy Springs Used as Reduced Power/Weight Actuators. https://doi.org/10.1115/imece2004-60401
Krishna Guntur, R., Amano, S., Martinez Lucci, J., Rohtagi, P.K.: Self-Healing Technology for Compressor and Turbine Blades. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.09.050
Rohatgi, P.K.: Al-Shape Memory Alloy Self-Healing Metal Matrix Composite. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2014.09.050
Martinez Lucci, J., Amano, R.S.: Design and Demonstration of Self-Healing Behavior in a Lead Free Solder Alloy. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2009-4514
Martinez Lucci, J., Amano, R.S., Rohtagi, P.K.: Self-Healing in an Aluminum Alloy Reinforced With Mircotubes. https://doi.org/10.1115/enic2008-53011
Oladijo, O.P., Bodunrin, M.O., Sobiyi, K., Maledi, N.B., Alaneme, K.: Investigating the self-healing behavior of under-aged and 60Sn-40Pb alloy reinforced aluminum hybrid composites. Thin Solid Films 620, 201–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2016.08.071
Zhang, S., Kohlbrecher, J., Tichelaar, F.D., Langelaan, G., Brück, E., van der Zwaag, S., van Dijk, N.H.: Defect-induced Au precipitation in Fe–Au and Fe–Au–B–N alloys studied by in situ small-angle neutron scattering. Acta Materialia 61, 7009–70019 (2013)
Lucci, J.M., Amano, R.S., Rohatgi, P., Schultz, B.F.: Experiment and Computational Analysis of Self-Healing in an Aluminum Alloy. https://doi.org/10.1007/12_2015_337
Birman, V.: Review of mechanics of shape memory alloy structures. Appl. Mech. Rev. 50, 629–645 (1997)
Gupta, N.K., Thakre, G.D., Kumar, M.: The mechanical and tribological characteristics of Al6061 self-healing materials. Mater. Res. Express 6(8), 0865d5 (2019). https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/2053-1591/ab23b1
Gupta, N.K., Thakre, G.D., Kumar, M.: Self-Healing Al 6061 Alloy Reinforced with Low Melting Point Alloys. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6412-9_53
Somani, N., Tyagi, Y.K., Kumar, P., Srivastava, V., Bhowmick, H.: Enhanced tribological properties of SiC reinforced copper metal matrix composites. Mater. Res. Express 6, 016549 (2019)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gupta, N.K., Kumar, M., Thakre, G.D. (2020). Mechanical Characterization of 60Pb40Sn Reinforced Al6061 Self-healing Composite. In: Prakash, C., Singh, S., Krolczyk, G., Pabla, B. (eds) Advances in Materials Science and Engineering. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4059-2_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4059-2_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4058-5
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-4059-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)