Skip to main content

Analysis of Active Contours Without Edge-Based Segmentation Technique for Brain Tumor Classification Using SVM and KNN Classifiers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 656))

Abstract

Classification of brain tumors using machine learning technology in this era is very relevant for the radiologist to confirm the analysis more accurately and quickly. The challenge lies in identifying the best suitable segmentation and classification algorithm. Active contouring segmentation without edge algorithm can be preferred due to its ability to detect shapeless tumor growth. But the perfectness of segmentation is influenced by the image enhancement techniques that we apply on raw MRI image data. In this work, we analyze different pre-processing algorithms that can be applied for image enhancement before performing the active contour without edge-based segmentation. The accuracy is compared for both linear kernel SVM and KNN classifiers. High accuracy is achieved when image sharpening or contrast stretching algorithm is used for image enhancement. We also analyzed that KNN is more suitable for brain tumor classification than linear SVM when active contouring without edge method of segmentation technique is used. MATLAB R2017b is used as the simulation tool for our analysis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Park C, Took CC, Seong J-K (2018) Machine learning in biomedical engineering. Biomed Eng Lett 8(1):1–3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Jhalwa N, Shah P, Sutar R (2018) A hybrid approach for MRI based statistical feature extraction to detect brain tumor index terms-brain tumor, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), feature extraction. IOSR J VLSI Signal Process. (IOSR-JVSP) 8(2):2319–4197

    Google Scholar 

  3. Huma Taha H, Sufyan Ahmed S, Rasheed H (2015) Tumor detection through image processing using MRI. Int J Sci Eng Res 6(2):1692–1695

    Google Scholar 

  4. Gopakumar S, Sruthi K, Krishnamoorthy S (2018) Modified level-set for segmenting breast tumor from thermal images. In: 2018 3rd International conference convergence in technology I2CT 2018, pp 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bhagya T, Krishna A, Kanchana DS, Remya Ajai AS (2019) Analysis of image segmentation algorithms for the effective detection of leukemic cells. In: ICOEI

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ramanathan R, Thaneshwaran L, Viknesh V, Arunkumar T, Yuvaraj P, Soman KP (2009) A novel technique for english font recognition using support vector machines. In: ARTCom 2009—international conference on advances in recent technologies in communication and computing, vol 1, issue no. 1, pp 766–769

    Google Scholar 

  7. Alsadoon A, Devkota B, Elchouemi A, Prasad PWC, Singh AK (2018) Image segmentation for early stage brain tumor detection using mathematical morphological reconstruction. Procedia Comput Sci

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gawande SS, Mendre V (2018, January) Brain tumor diagnosis using image processing: a survey. In: RTEICT 2017—2nd ieee international conference on recent trends in electronics, information & communication technologygy, vol 2018, pp 466–470

    Google Scholar 

  9. Moitra D, Mandal R (2017) Review of brain tumor detection using pattern recognition techniques. Int J Comput Sci Eng 3(2):121–123

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jadhav PS, Bakuli M (2015, March) Brain tumor detection using MRI: a review of literature. Int J Comput Appl 4:82–87

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chan TF, Vese LA (2017) Active contours without edges. IEEE Trans Image Process 10(2):266–277

    Google Scholar 

  12. Demetri T, Kass M, Witkin A (1988) Snakes: active contour models. Int J Comput Vis 331:321–331

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xie X (2010) Textured image segmentation using active contours. Commun Comput Inf Sci (CCIS) 68:357–369

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jeyavathana RB, Balasubramanian R, Pandian AA (2016, July) A survey : analysis on pre-processing and segmentation techniques for medical images. Int J Res Sci Innov III:2321–2705

    Google Scholar 

  15. Archana JN, Aishwarya P (2016, August) A review on the image sharpening algorithms using unsharp masking. Int J Eng Sci Comput

    Google Scholar 

  16. Al-amri SS, Kalyankar NV, Khamitkar SD (2010) Linear and non-linear contrast enhancement image. Int J Comput Sci Netw Secur 10(2):139–143

    Google Scholar 

  17. Flusser J, Farokhi S, Höschl C, Suk T, Zitová B, Pedone M (2016) Recognition of images degraded by Gaussian blur. IEEE Trans Image Process 25(2):790–806

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Satapathy SC, Biswal BN, Udgata SK, Mandal JK (2015) Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on frontiers of intelligent computing: theory and applications (FICTA) 2014: volume 2. Adv Intell Syst Comput 328:423–430

    Google Scholar 

  19. Raikwal JS (2012, July) Performance evaluation of SVM and K-nearest neighbor algorithm over medical data set. Int J Comput Appl 50(14)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Guo G, Wang H, Bell D, Bi Y, Greer K (2003) KNN model-based approach in classification. In: Meersman R, Tari Z, Schmidt DC (eds) On the move to meaningful internet systems 2003: CoopIS, DOA, and ODBASE. OTM 2003. Lecture notes in computer science, vol 2888

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. S. Remya Ajai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Remya Ajai, A.S., Gopalan, S. (2020). Analysis of Active Contours Without Edge-Based Segmentation Technique for Brain Tumor Classification Using SVM and KNN Classifiers. In: Jayakumari, J., Karagiannidis, G., Ma, M., Hossain, S. (eds) Advances in Communication Systems and Networks . Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 656. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3992-3_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3992-3_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3991-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3992-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics