Skip to main content

Synthesis of Non-uniformly Spaced Linear Antenna Array Using Firefly Algorithm

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering ((LNEE,volume 655))

  • 670 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, the radiation characteristics of a non-uniformly spaced linear antenna array are synthesized to reduce the sidelobe level (SLL) and increase the directivity of the main lobe. A firefly algorithm (FFA) has been used to determine the optimum spacing between the antenna elements. The computations are carried out for a different number of elements ranging from Nā€‰=ā€‰40 to 80. Finally, it has been evident that for a fixed number of iterations, the sidelobe level has reduced.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Yan KK, Lu Y (1997) Sidelobe reduction in the array-pattern synthesis using a genetic algorithm. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 45(7):1117ā€“1122

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  2. Chakravarthy VS, Rao PM (2015) Amplitude-only null positioning in circular arrays using a genetic algorithm. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on electrical, computer and communication technologies (ICECCT), IEEE, pp 1ā€“5, March 2015

    Google ScholarĀ 

  3. Terlapu SK, Raju GSN (2018) Synthesis of sector beams from array antennas using real coded genetic algorithm. In: Data engineering and intelligent computing, Springer, Singapore

    Google ScholarĀ 

  4. Lommi A, Massa A, Storti E, Trucco A (2002) Sidelobe reduction in sparse linear arrays by genetic algorithms. Microw Opt Technol Lett 32(3):194ā€“196

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  5. Terlapu SK, Raju GRLVNS, Raju GSN (2016) Array pattern synthesis using flower pollination algorithm. In: 2016 International conference on electromagnetic interference & compatibility (INCEMIC), IEEE, pp 1ā€“4, December 2016

    Google ScholarĀ 

  6. Vedula VSSS, Paladuga SR, Prithvi MR (2015) Synthesis of circular array antenna for sidelobe level and aperture size control using flower pollination algorithm.Ā Int J Antennas Propag

    Google ScholarĀ 

  7. Chakravarthy VS, Terlapu SK, Chowdary PSR, Rao TV, Satapathy SC (2018) On the convergence of synthesis of desired nulls from circular arrays using flower pollination algorithm. In: Proceedings of 2nd international conference on micro-electronics, electromagnetics and telecommunications, Springer, Singapore, pp 475ā€“489

    Google ScholarĀ 

  8. Singh U, Salgotra R (2018) Synthesis of linear antenna array using flower pollination algorithm. Neural Comput Appl 29(2):435ā€“445

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  9. Najjar MSY, Khodier NDM (2008) Design of non-uniform circular antenna arrays using particle swarm optimization. J Electr Eng 59(4):216ā€“220

    Google ScholarĀ 

  10. Recioui A (2012) Sidelobe level reduction in linear array pattern synthesis using particle swarm optimization. J Optim Theory Appl 153(2):497ā€“512

    ArticleĀ  MathSciNetĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  11. Sharaqa A, Dib N (2014) Design of linear and elliptical antenna arrays using biogeography based optimization. Arab J Sci Eng 39(4):2929ā€“2939

    ArticleĀ  Google ScholarĀ 

  12. Zaman MA, Gaffar M, Alam MM, Mamun SA, Matin MA (2011) Synthesis of antenna arrays using artificial bee colony optimization algorithm. Int J Microw Opt Technol 6(4):234ā€“241

    Google ScholarĀ 

  13. Zaman MA, Matin A (2012) Nonuniformly spaced linear antenna array design using firefly algorithm.Ā Int J Microw Sci Technol

    Google ScholarĀ 

  14. Yang XS (2009) Firefly algorithms for multimodal optimization. In: International symposium on stochastic algorithms. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 169ā€“178, October, 2009

    Google ScholarĀ 

  15. Terlapu SK, Raju GSN (2016) Synthesis of linear array for sidelobe reduction using particle swarm optimization.Ā a A,Ā 2(1): 1

    Google ScholarĀ 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nagavalli Vegesna .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

Ā© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Vegesna, N., Yamuna, G., Sudheer Kumar, T. (2021). Synthesis of Non-uniformly Spaced Linear Antenna Array Using Firefly Algorithm. In: Chowdary, P., Chakravarthy, V., Anguera, J., Satapathy, S., Bhateja, V. (eds) Microelectronics, Electromagnetics and Telecommunications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 655. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5_71

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3828-5_71

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3827-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3828-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics