Skip to main content

Calibration of Pedestrian Flow Model Using Greenshield’s Macroscopic Stream Model for a Signalized Midblock

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Geotechnical and Transportation Engineering

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 71))

  • 396 Accesses

Abstract

Walking is one of the most important modes of travel, so pedestrian facilities are presenting attracting the interest of diverse researchers. However, because of speedy urbanization, traffic congestion has turn out to be a chief problem for secure pedestrian motion. It is important to objectively quantify how nicely roadways accommodate pedestrian movement. Because of more urbanization and also huge distance among the successive intersections, people are forced to cross at midblock. This paper goals in expertise pedestrian characteristics that is a fundamental in pedestrian plans system, by developing a model together with basic parameters (speed, flow and density) which fits best for the collected data. Pedestrian data required are retrieved using videography technique during morning and evening peak hours of a day at Kukatpally and Nizampet cross-road signalized midblocks in Hyderabad city. Greenshields’s macroscopic stream model was used to find the important parameters like free-flow speed (vf), max flow (Qmax) and jam density (kj). Then, a statistical flow model using normal distribution (which best fitted the data) is developed using the basic parameters speed and density in R software. From the results, it was found that log normal distribution fits best for the collected data and pedestrian flow can be found from the equation using pedestrian speed and density.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Cui, Z., & Nambisan, S. S. (2003). Methodology for evaluating the safety of midblock pedestrian crossings. Transportation Research Record, 1828(1), 75–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Polus, A. (1983). Gap acceptance characteristics at unsignalised urban intersections. Traffic Engineering and Control, 24(5), 255–258.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Serag, M. S. (2014). Modelling pedestrian road crossing at uncontrolled mid-block locations in developing countries. International Journal of Civil and Structural Engineering, 4(3), 274.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Daamen, W. (2004). Modeling Passenger Flows in Public Transport Facilities. Dissertation thesis.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rastogi, R., Chandra, S., Vamsheedhar, J., & Das, V. R. (2011). Parametric study of pedestrian speeds at midblock crossings. Journal of urban planning and development, 137(4), 381–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lyons, G., Hunt, J., & McLeod, F. (2001). A neural network model for enhanced operation of midblock signalled pedestrian crossings. European Journal of Operational Research, 129(2), 346–354.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hamed, M. M. (2001). Analysis of pedestrians’ behavior at pedestrian crossings. Safety Science, 38(1), 63–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hoogendoorn, S. P., Daamen, W., Landman, R. (2005). Microscopic calibration and validation of pedestrian models—Cross-comparison of models using experimental data. Pedestrian and Evacuation Dynamics, 253–265.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Axler, E. A. (1984). Warrants for pedestrian over and underpasses (No. FHWA-RD-84-082). United States. Federal Highway Administration.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kormanová, A. (2014). Hybrid model for pedestrian movement simulation. In The 10th International Conference on Digital Technologies 2014 (pp. 152–158). IEEE.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sai Prasanna Reddy .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Reddy, S.P., Tallam, T., Lakshmana Rao, K.M. (2020). Calibration of Pedestrian Flow Model Using Greenshield’s Macroscopic Stream Model for a Signalized Midblock. In: Saride, S., Umashankar, B., Avirneni, D. (eds) Advances in Geotechnical and Transportation Engineering . Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 71. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3662-5_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3662-5_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3661-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3662-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics