Abstract
The existence of time delays makes it hard to obtain analytical solutions for the optimal control problem of time-delay systems, especially for systems involving high nonlinearity and/or complicated constraints. Hence, various numerical methods to solve time-delayed optimal control problems (TDOCPs) are developed. In this chapter, we focus on TDOCPs with a single state delay and the corresponding SPM is developed.
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Wang, X., Liu, J., Peng, H. (2021). SPM for Time-Delayed Nonlinear Optimal Control Problems. In: Symplectic Pseudospectral Methods for Optimal Control. Intelligent Systems, Control and Automation: Science and Engineering, vol 97. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3438-6_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3438-6_6
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