Skip to main content

An Application of Presumptive Diagnosis for Urinary Tract Infection via kNN Algorithm Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Charting the Sustainable Future of ASEAN in Science and Technology

Abstract

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a disease related to infection of the urethra, bladder, ureters, or the kidneys. That comprises the urinary tract caused by pathogenic organisms such as bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Diagnosing the UTI in preliminary stages requires experts in a related field where it can be detected clinically. This paper presents the configuration evaluation by the k-nearest neighbors (KNN) approach, that is, to find the best value of k that classifies with the highest accuracy. The approach is then used to build a simple application with a user interface for the diagnosis of UTI disease, whether cystitis, pyelonephritis, both, or no infection. Moreover, the application is implemented using the JAVA programming language, and the diagnosis is established based on six symptoms. That is, the temperature of the patient, occurrence of nausea, lumbar pain, urine pushing, micturition pains and burning, itch or swelling of urethra outlet which affected the patient. The result indicates that the algorithm performed best with 97.4% accuracy when applying the suggested value of k = 6. This also gives insight into the performance of an application developed, with the ability to classify UTI-related disease correctly.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ahmed Medjahed S, Ait Saadi T, Benyettou A (2013) Breast cancer diagnosis by using k-Nearest neighbor with different distances and classification rules. Int J Comput Appl 62(1):1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Al-Shehri H et al. (2017) Student performance prediction using support vector machine and k-Nearest neighbor. Can Conf Electr Comput Eng 17–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Bablani A, Edla DR, Dodia S (2018) Classification of EEG data using k-Nearest neighbor approach for concealed information test. Procedia Comput Sci 143:242–249

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Car J (2006) Urinary tract infections in women diagnosis and management in primary care. 332, January

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen S (2018) k-Nearest neighbor algorithm optimization in text categorization. IOP Conf Ser: Earth Environ Sci 108(5)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng D, Zhang S, Deng Z, Zhu Y, Zong M (2014) KNN algorithm with data-driven k value. 499–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Chomboon K, Chujai P, Teerarassammee P, Kerdprasop K, Kerdprasop N (2015) An empirical study of distance metrics for K-Nearest neighbor algorithm. 280–285

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu CM, Lowder JL (2018) Diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections across age groups. Am J Obstet Gynecol 219(1):40–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czerniak J, Zarzycki H (2012) Application of rough sets in the presumptive diagnosis of urinary system diseases. In: Artificial intelligence and security in computing systems

    Google Scholar 

  • Giri A, Bhagavath MVV, Pruthvi B, Dubey N (2016) A placement prediction system using k-Nearest neighbors classifier. In: 2016 Proceedings of 2nd international conference on cognitive computing and information processing, CCIP 2016, pp 3–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover EK, Sheerin NS (2019) Urinary tract infection. Medicine 6–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Imandoust SB, Bolandraftar M (2013) Application of k-Nearest neighbor (KNN) approach for predicting economic events: theoretical background. Int J Eng Res Appl 3(5): 605–610

    Google Scholar 

  • Jabbar MA, Deekshatulu BL, Chandra P (2013) Classification of heart disease using k-Nearest neighbor and genetic Algorithm. Procedia Technol 10:85–94

    Google Scholar 

  • Kataria A, Singh MD (2008) International journal of emerging technology and advanced engineering a review of data classification using k-Nearest neighbour algorithm. Certif J 9001(6):354–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Khamis HS, Cheruiyot KW, Kimani S (2014) Application of k-Nearest neighbour classification in medical data mining 4(4):121–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan IY, Zope PH, Suralkar SR (2013) Importance of artificial neural network in medical diagnosis disease Like acute nephritis disease and heart disease. Int J Eng Sci Innov Technol (IJESIT) 2(2):210–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Komala M, Bhowmik D, Sampath Kumar KP (2013) Urinary tract infection: causes, symptoms, diagnosis and it’s management. J Chem Pharm Sci 6(1): 22–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Loh KY, Nalliah S (2007) Urinary Tract Infections in Pregnancy. Malays Fam Physician 2(2):54–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahadevan V (2016) Anatomy of the lower urinary tract. Surg (U K) 34(7):318–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Md Isa NE, Amir A, Ilyas MZ, Razalli MS (2017) The performance analysis of k-Nearest neighbors (k-NN) algorithm for motor imagery classification based on EEG signal. In: MATEC web of conferences, vol 140, p 01024

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert-Kay SA (2005) Diagnosis and management of uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Am Fam Physician 72(3):451–456

    Google Scholar 

  • Millner R, Becknell B (2019) Urinary tract infections. Pediatr Clin North Am 66(1):1–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rowe TA, Juthani-Mehta M (2013) Urinary tract infection in older adults. Aging Health 9(5):519–528

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmiemann G, Kniehl E, Gebhardt K, Matejczyk MM, Hummers-Pradier E (2010) The diagnosis of urinary tract infection: a systematic review. DtschEs ArzteblT Int 107(21):361–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Song Y, Liang J, Lu J, Zhao X (2017) An efficient instance selection algorithm for k nearest neighbor regression. Neurocomputing 251:26–34

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tan CW, Chlebicki MP (2016) Urinary tract infections in adults. Singapore Med J 57(9):485–490

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Muhammad Nabil Fikri Jamaluddin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jamaluddin, M.N.F. et al. (2020). An Application of Presumptive Diagnosis for Urinary Tract Infection via kNN Algorithm Approach. In: Alias, N., Yusof, R. (eds) Charting the Sustainable Future of ASEAN in Science and Technology . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3434-8_32

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-3434-8_32

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-3433-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-3434-8

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics