Skip to main content

Geothermal

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
New Energy
  • 741 Accesses

Abstract

Geothermal resources refer to hot water fields of various temperatures and depths that exist beneath the surface of the Earth. They are the second largest clean energy source after solar energy. Water vapor or high-temperature hot water can be extracted into the surface by drilling for use, such as power generation, direct utilization, and heating and cooling.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bai, Jiaqi, Mai Lin, and Mei-ling Yang. 2006. Geothermal resources and crustal thermal structure of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Journal of Geomechanics 12: 354–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, K. 1987. Thermal conductivity of sedimentary and basement rocks from the Eromanga and Cooper Basins, South Australia. Exploration Geophysics 18: 381–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gan, Haonan, Guiling Wang, et al. 2015. Research on the occurrence types and genetic models of hot dry rock resources in China. Science & Technology Review 33 (19): 22–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gao, Wanli, Zongxiu Wang, et al. 2014. Zircon U-Pb geochronological, geochemistry and tectonic implication of Indosinian Granite from southeastern Zhejiang, South China. Acta Geological Sinica 88 (6): 1055–1067.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genter, A., H. Traineau, C. Dezayes, et al. 1995. Fracture analysis and reservoir characterization of the granitic basement in the HDR Soultz project (France). Geothermal Science and Technology 4 (3): 189–214.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hori, Y., K. Kitano, H. Kaieda, et al. 1999. Present status of the Ogachi HDR project, Japan and future plans. Geothermics 28 (4/5): 637–645.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaieda, H. 2015. Multiple reservoir creation and evaluation in the Ogachi and Hijiori HDR projects, Japan. In Proceedings world geothermal congress, 19–25. Melbourne, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Manuel, N. 1999. The dependence of permeability on effective stress from flow tests at hot dry rock reservoirs at Rosemanowes (Cornwall) and Fenton Hill (New Mexico). Geothermics 28 (3): 315–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 2006. The future of geothermal energy: impact of enhanced geothermal systems (EGS) on the United States in the 21st century. London: Cambridge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • MIT-Led Report. 2006. The future of geothermal energy: impact of enhanced geothermal system (EGS) on the United States in 21st century. MIT-Led interdisciplinary panel, 372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norio, Y., M. Isao, S. Hajime, et al. 2008. Temperature-dependent scale precipitation in the Hijiori Hot Dry Rock system, Japan. Geothermics 37 (1): 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Qinghai Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources. 1991. Qinghai Province Regional Geology. Beijing: Geological Publishing House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roger, P. 1999. The Rosemanowes HDR project 1983–1991. Geothermics 28 (4/5): 603–615.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shyi-Min, Lu. 2018. A global review of enhanced geothermal system (EGS). Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 81 (2): 2902–2921.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stober, I., and K. Bucher. 2012. Enhanced-geothermal-systems (EGS), hot-dry-rock systeme (HDR), deep-heat-mining (DHM). Springer Geology, 163–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walters, M. 2013. Demonstration of an enhanced geothermal system at the northwest geysers geothermal field. CA: U.S. Department of Energy Geothermal Technologies Office 2013 Peer Review.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Shaoyong. 2015. Some thoughts on new energy development by oil companies. Sino-Global Energy 20 (8): 18–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Jiyang. 2017. Advancement and developmental trend in the geothermics of oil fields in China. Earth Science Frontiers 24 (3): 2–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Guiling, Zhiming Liu, Wenjing Yan, et al. 2011. Assessment of geothermal resource potential in China. In Geothermal energy development and utilization and low carbon economy seminar—summary of the 14th session of the 13th china association for science and technology annual meeting, 14–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warpinski, N.R., M.J. Mayerhofer, M.C. Vincent, et al. 2008. Stimulating unconventional reservoirs: maximizing network growth while optimizing fracture conductivity. SPE 114173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warpinski, N.R., M.J. Mayerhofer, M.C. Vincent, et al. 2009. Stimulating unconventional reservoirs: maximizing network growth while optimizing fracture conductivity. Journal of Canadian Petroleum Technology 48 (10): 39–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weibin Ma. 2015. The present situation of geothermal energy exploitation and utilization and its development trend in China. Proceedings of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 31 (2): 199–204.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, I.C. 1885. The geology of natural gas. Science 125: 521–522.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xue, Jianqiu, and Bin Gan. 2013. Geological-geophysical characteristics of enhanced geothermal systems (hot dry rocks) in Gonghe-Guide Basin. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration 37 (1): 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yan, Wenjing, Liu Zhiming, Wang Yuli, et al. 2013. The assessment of geothermal resources potential of China. Geology in China 40 (1): 312–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yusuke, M., A. Hiroshi, N. Hiroaki, et al. 2013. Characteristics of large-magnitude microseismic events recorded during and after stimulation of a geothermal reservoir at Basel, Switzerland. Geothermics 45 (45): 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Ping. 1995. Characteristics of heat production distribution in SE China. Acta Petrological Sinica 11 (3): 292–305.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caineng Zou .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Petroleum Industry Press and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Zou, C. (2020). Geothermal. In: New Energy. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2728-9_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2728-9_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2727-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2728-9

  • eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics