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Abstract

Ren is one of the most discussed concepts in Chinese philosophy. When parsed carefully, however, we can see that throughout history, there were divergent if not contrary understandings of its definitions and contents.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Knoblock and Riegel (2000: 559), modified.

  2. 2.

    Queen and Major (2016: 320), modified.

  3. 3.

    Queen and Major (2000: 316), modified.

  4. 4.

    Queen and Major (2000: 313–314).

  5. 5.

    Queen and Major (2000: 313).

  6. 6.

    From “Summary of the Rules of Propriety Part 1” Record of the Rites.

  7. 7.

    题萧欲仁大学篇后.

  8. 8.

    A line from “Tian Bao”, Minor Odes of the Book of Poetry.

  9. 9.

    Ewell (1990: 351), modified.

  10. 10.

    Ewell (1990: 146–147), modified.

References

  • Ewell, John Woodruff, Jr. (1990). Reinventing the Way: Dai Zhen’s Evidential Commentary on the Meanings of Terms in Mencius (1777). Dissertation.

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  • Knoblock, John, and Jeffrey K. Riegel. 2000. The Annals of Lü Buwei. Stanford: Stanford UP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Queen, Sarah. A. and Major, John S. 2016. Luxuriant Gems of the Spring and Autumn; Attributed to Dong Zhongshu. Translated by Sarah A. Queen and John S. Major. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Yueqing Wang .

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Wang, Y., Bao, Q., Guan, G. (2020). Humaneness (ren, 仁). In: History of Chinese Philosophy Through Its Key Terms. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2572-8_10

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