Abstract
Endometrial polyps are exophytic growths of the mucous linings of the endometrium. They differ in size, shape, number and appearances. The surface epithelium of the polyp is smooth and similar to surrounding epithelium. They differ from pedunculated fibroids in the manner of surface epithelium and vascularity through the peduncle along with the surface of the growth. Polyps can be associated with glandular hyperplasia and can remain latent for a longer period of time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ryan GL, Syrop CH, Van Voorhis BJ. Role, epidemiology, and natural history of benign uterine mass lesions. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2005;48:312–24.
Clevenger-Hoeft M, Syrop CH, Stovall DW, et al. Sonohysterography in premenopausal women with and without abnormal bleeding. Obstet Gynecol. 1999;94:516–20.
DeWaay DJ, Syrop CH, Nygaard IE, et al. Natural history of uterine polyps and leiomyomata. Obstet Gynecol. 2002;100:3–7.
Savelli L, De Iaco P, Santini D, et al. Histopathologic features and risk factors for benignity, hyperplasia, and cancer in endometrial polyps. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188:927–31.
Hann LE, Kim CM, Gonen M, et al. Sonohysterography compared with endometrial biopsy for evaluation of the endometrium in tamoxifen-treated women. J Ultrasound Med. 2003;22:1173–9.
Nagele F, O’Connor H, Davies A, et al. 2500 outpatient diagnostic hysteroscopies. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;88:87–92.
Shalev J, Meizner I. Bar–Hava I, et al. predictive value of transvaginal sonography performed before routine diagnostic hysteroscopy for evaluation of infertility. Fertil Steril. 2000;73:412–7.
Shokeir TA, Shalan HM, El–Shafei MM. Significance of endometrial polyps detected hysteroscopically in eumenorrheic infertile women. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2004;30:84–9.
Mooney SB, Milki AA. Effect of hysteroscopy performed in the cycle preceding controlled wovarian hyperstimulation on the outcome of in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2003;79:637–8.
Lass A, Williams G, Abusheikha N, et al. The effect of endometrial polyps on outcomes of in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. J Assist Reprod Genet. 1999;16:410–5.
Dubinsky TJ. Value of sonography in the diagnosis of abnormal vaginal bleeding. J Clin Ultrasound. 2004;32:348–53.
Goldstein SR. Menorrhagia and abnormal bleeding before the menopause. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;18:59–69.
Gimpelson RJ, Rappold HO. A comparative study between panoramic hysteroscopy with directed biopsies and dilatation and curettage: a review of 276 cases. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;158:489–92.
Loffer FD. Hysteroscopy with selective endometrial sampling compared with D&C for abnormal uterine bleeding: the value of a negative hysteroscopic view. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73:16–20.
Crescini C, Artuso A, Repetti F, et al. Hysteroscopic diagnosis in patients with abnormal uterine hemorrhage and previous endometrial curettage. Minerva Ginecol. 1992;44:233–5.
Brooks PG, Serden SP. Hysteroscopic findings after unsuccessful dilatation and curettage for abnormal uterine bleeding. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1988;158:1354–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Malhotra, N., Shah, N. (2021). Hysteroscopy and Endometrial Polyps. In: Tandulwadkar, S., Pal, B. (eds) Hysteroscopy Simplified by Masters. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2505-6_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2505-6_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2504-9
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2505-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)