Abstract
Stable Election Protocol based on LEACH focused on prolonging the stable region - the period before the death of the first node - of the network by taking into consideration a certain level of heterogeneity. We propose an energy aware, dual cluster head approach which improves on SEP in prolonging the stable region. The approach considers the current energy levels of nodes in the election of cluster heads and each cluster has two cluster heads instead of one each doing a different job. We also study the effect of introducing dual sink nodes into the network. Comparing the performance of the proposed approach with that of traditional protocols like LEACH, SEP, I-LEACH, etc., we found that our approach improves on SEP and other approaches by prolonging the stable region of the network.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Sun, L.M., Li, J.Z., Chen, Y.: Wireless Sensor Networks. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2005)
McCulloch, W.S., Pitts, W.: A logical calculus of the ideas immanent in nervous activity. Bull. Math. Biophys. 5(4), 115–133 (1943)
Wang, H.B., Xiao, X.J., Yan, X.J.: Wireless sensor monitoring network information processing technology. National Defense Industry Press (2010)
Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: Energy-efficient routing protocols for wireless micro sensor networks. In: Proceedings of 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS), Maui, HI (2000)
Intanagonwiwat, C., Govindan, R., Estrin, D.: Directed diffusion: a scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor network. In: Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE International Conference, Boston, pp. 56–57. IEEE (2000)
Smaragdakis, G., Matta, I., Bestavros, A.: SEP: a stable election protocol for clustered heterogeneous wireless sensor networks. In: Technical report BUCS-TR-2004-022
Lindsey, S., Raghavendra, C. S.: PEGASIS: power-efficient gathering in sensor information systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE Aerospace Conference, vol. 3, pp. 3-1125–3-1130 (2002)
Heinzelman, W., Chandrakasan, A., Balakrishnan, H.: An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 1(4), 660–670 (2002)
Heinzelman, W.: Application-specific protocol architectures for wireless networks, Ph.D thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (2000)
Khan, A.R., Rakesh, N., Bansal, A., Chaudhary, D.K.: Comparative study of WSN protocols (LEACH, PEGASIS and TEEN). In: Third International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP), Waknaghat, pp. 422–427 (2015)
Beiranvand, Z., Patooghy, A., Fazeli, M.: I-LEACH: an efficient routing algorithm to improve performance and reduce energy consumption in WSNs. Irwine Association of Information and Communication Technology (2015)
Loscri, V., Morabito, G., Marano, S.: A two-levels hierarchy for low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (TL-LEACH). In: 62nd Vehicular Technology Conference, vol. 3, pp. 1809–1813. IEEE (2005)
Wang, H., Chang, H., Zhao, H., Yue, Y.: Research on LEACH algorithm based on double cluster head cluster clustering and data fusion. In: IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA), pp. 342–346 (2017)
Kashaf, A., Javaid, N., Khan, Z.A., Khan, I.A.: TSEP: threshold-sensitive stable election protocol for WSNs. In: IEEE 10th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology (FIT), pp. 164–168 (2012)
Braman, A., Umapathi, G.R.: A comparative study on advances in LEACH routing protocol for wireless sensor networks: a survey. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. 3(2), 5683–5690 (2014)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, S., Harariya, N., Bhowmik, A. (2019). Energy Aware SEP Based on Dual Cluster Heads and Dual Sink Approach in WSN. In: Prateek, M., Sharma, D., Tiwari, R., Sharma, R., Kumar, K., Kumar, N. (eds) Next Generation Computing Technologies on Computational Intelligence. NGCT 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 922. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1718-1_24
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1718-1_24
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-1717-4
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-1718-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)