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Types of Nanozymes: Materials and Activities

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Nanozymology

Part of the book series: Nanostructure Science and Technology ((NST))

Abstract

Since the pioneering work focused on the “nanozyme” demonstrated for the first time that nanomaterials exert enzyme-like activity in 2007, more than 40 types of nanozymes have subsequently been reported. This chapter will introduce different nanomaterials with enzymatic activity including the peroxidase activity of nano Fe3O4, Co3O4, Cu2O, MnFe2O4, FeS, CeO2, BiFeO3, CoFe2O4, CdS, FeSe, FeTe, ZnFe2O4, graphene oxide, fullerene, and carbon nanotubes; oxidase activity of nano Au, Pt, Fe3O4, CoFe2O4, BiFeO3, ZnFe2O4, MnO2, and CuO; haloperoxidase activity of nano V2O5; and superoxide dismutase activity of nanoceria.

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Abbreviations

ABTS:

2, 2′-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid)

BSA:

Bovine serum albumin

C-Dots:

Carbon nanodots

CNTs:

Carbon nanotubes

CTAB:

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide

DBA:

Diaminobenzidine

dsDNA:

Double-strand DNA

ELISA:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

EPR:

Electron paramagnetic resonance

GOx:

Glucose oxidase

GQDs:

Graphene quantum dots

HRP:

Horseradish peroxidase

LDH:

Layered double hydroxide

MNPs:

Magnetic nanoparticles

MRI:

Magnetic resonance imaging

MWNTs:

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes

NPs:

Nanoparticles

OPD:

O-phenylenediamine

PCR:

Polymerase chain reaction

PLGA:

Poly lactic-co-glycolic acid

pNPP:

p-Nitrophenol phosphate

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

SOD:

Superoxide dismutase

SPIO:

Superparamagnetic iron oxide

ssDNA:

Single-strand DNA

SWNTs:

Single-walled carbon nanotubes

TMB:

Tetramethylbenzidine

UV:

Under voltage

UV-Vis:

Ultraviolet visible

V-HPO:

Vanadium-dependent haloperoxidase

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (2017YFA0205501).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China

    Yongwei Wang & Taotao Wei

  2. Key Laboratory of Protein and Peptide Pharmaceutical, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 15 Datun Road, Beijing, 100101, People’s Republic of China

    Minmin Liang

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  1. Yongwei Wang
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  2. Minmin Liang
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  3. Taotao Wei
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Correspondence to Taotao Wei .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. CAS Engineering Laboratory for Nanozyme, Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Xiyun Yan

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Wang, Y., Liang, M., Wei, T. (2020). Types of Nanozymes: Materials and Activities. In: Yan, X. (eds) Nanozymology. Nanostructure Science and Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1490-6_3

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