Abstract
The One Belt and One Road (OBOR) Initiative was introduced by the Chinese government in 2013 with the purpose of promoting regional economic cooperation and integration among more than 65 Eurasian countries. One of the objectives is to promote infrastructure development in order to facilitate international trade and promote economic growth among OBOR countries. Although the Chinese government has committed to increase infrastructure investment over the next decade, it remains unclear how regional economic growth may be affected by infrastructure investment given that such an initiative targets a wide range of diverse economies. In addition, it is unclear whether the OBOR Initiative is effective in achieving the goal of regional economic integration. This study intends to address these questions through an examination of the linkages between infrastructure and regional economic growth, with a focus on OBOR countries. Through a regional comparative analysis, we confirm that the infrastructure conditions and regional economic growth manifested by the change of employment vary substantially among different sectors and different countries. Specifically, rapid growth in the tertiary sector in some regions, such as the East and South Asia, was confirmed to have benefited from strong local competitiveness due to developed infrastructure. Conversely, regional growth in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), Mid Asia, and Eastern Europe was found to lag due to the lack of local advantages. The research results suggest infrastructure development strategies need to be implemented more cautiously, with a consideration of regional competitiveness in different countries.
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Data source: https://data.worldbank.org/
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Wang, K., Chen, Z. (2020). Infrastructure and Regional Economic Growth in the One Belt and One Road Regions: A Dynamic Shift-Share Approach. In: Chen, Z., Bowen, W.M., Whittington, D. (eds) Development Studies in Regional Science. New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, vol 42. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1435-7_13
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