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Development Studies in Regional Science pp 167–198Cite as

Proximate Causes of Worldwide Mega-Regional CO2 Emission Changes, 1995–2009

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Part of the New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives book series (NFRSASIPER,volume 42)

Abstract

Evidence suggests that climate change is real and accelerating. This has led to a great deal of research on improving energy efficiency and reducing per capita energy consumption, as well as on the sources of air polluting emissions such as carbon, and possible policy options for limiting permanent environmental damage. The top regions in the world in terms of these carbon emissions are China, the United States, the European Union, India, Russia, and Japan. This chapter uses the World Input-Output Database (WIOD) and structural decomposition analysis to determine for these six countries and regions whether observed improvements in energy intensity and carbon dioxide emissions are due to the adoption of new energy technology or changes in trade relationships, final demand structures, or other structural economic changes.

Keywords

  • Global climate change
  • Mega-regional carbon emissions
  • Energy and the environment
  • Structural decomposition analysis

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Fig. 11.1
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Fig. 11.7

Notes

  1. 1.

    Please refer to Genty et al. (2012) for a detailed explanation of the environmental accounts in the WIOD.

  2. 2.

    The reason the electricity value (2095%) is so out of line with all of the other values may be that “The Liberal Democratic Party, which governed Japan almost continuously from 1955 to 2009 and returned to power in December, wasn’t proactive in cleaning up the country’s air and water.” https://latitude.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/02/15/japans-pollution-diet/ (last accessed on 5/6/2019).

  3. 3.

    http://statisticstimes.com/economy/gross-world-product.php (last accessed on 4/25/2019).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. The University of Sao Paulo Regional and Urban Economics Lab (NEREUS), Department of Economics, University of Sao Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil

    Inácio Fernandes de Araújo

  2. Department of Urban Studies, Levin College of Urban Affairs, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    William M. Bowen

  3. Geology and Geography, Regional Research Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA

    Randall Jackson

  4. Department of Economics and Finance, Florida Gulf Coast University, Fort Myers, FL, USA

    Amir B. Ferreira Neto

Authors
  1. Inácio Fernandes de Araújo
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  2. William M. Bowen
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  3. Randall Jackson
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  4. Amir B. Ferreira Neto
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to William M. Bowen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Knowlton School of Architecture, City and Regional Planning, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA

    Zhenhua Chen

  2. Department of Urban Studies, Levin College of Urban Affairs, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH, USA

    William M. Bowen

  3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

    Dale Whittington

  4. University of Manchester, Manchester, UK

    Dale Whittington

Appendix

Appendix

Table 11.3 Industrial composition used in the structural decomposition analysis (SDA)
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Table 11.4 Decomposition of change in CO2 emissions (in Mt) between 1995 and 2009 by industry: China
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Table 11.5 Decomposition of change in CO2 emissions (in Mt) between 1995 and 2009 by industry: India
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Table 11.6 Decomposition of change in CO2 emissions (in Mt) between 1995 and 2009 by industry: Russia
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Table 11.7 Decomposition of change in CO2 emissions (in Mt) between 1995 and 2009 by industry: Japan
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Table 11.8 Decomposition of change in CO2 emissions (in Mt) between 1995 and 2009 by industry: United States
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Table 11.9 Decomposition of change in CO2 emissions (in Mt) between 1995 and 2009 by industry: Europe
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de Araújo, I.F., Bowen, W.M., Jackson, R., Ferreira Neto, A.B. (2020). Proximate Causes of Worldwide Mega-Regional CO2 Emission Changes, 1995–2009. In: Chen, Z., Bowen, W.M., Whittington, D. (eds) Development Studies in Regional Science. New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, vol 42. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1435-7_11

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