Skip to main content

Qatar

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Persian Gulf 2019

Part of the book series: Persian Gulf ((PEGU))

  • 117 Accesses

Abstract

Qatar has emerged as one of the critical players in the fast-changing geopolitical situation in the Persian Gulf and the broader Middle East. Qatar has been able to handle the Saudi-led boycott and blockade with the help of financial prowess, political network and diplomatic overtures to countries like Iran and Turkey, but the crisis had damaged the Arab Gulf unity. Except for an immediate shock and uncertainty, the crisis did not affect India significantly as it managed to weather the storm, but it poses a challenge to the core of its Gulf policy. Until the resolution of the crisis, it would be trying to balance the Iran-Saudi divide and the GCC crisis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Black, Ian. 2013. ‘Qatar’s Emir Sheikh Hamad to Hand Power to Son, Crown Prince Tamim’, in The Guardian, 24 June, https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jun/24/qatar-emir-steps-down-son-tamim, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  2. 2.

    The World Bank. 2017. Per Capita Income, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ny.gdp.pcap.cd, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  3. 3.

    BBC News. 2017. ‘Qatar Crisis: What You Need to Know’, 19 July, https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-40173757, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  4. 4.

    Ibid.

  5. 5.

    Financial Express. 2018. ‘Saudi Arabia Plans to Turn Peninsula of Qatar into an Island; Here’s How’, 9 April, http://www.financialexpress.com/world-news/saudi-arabia-plans-to-turn-peninsula-of-qatar-into-an-island-heres-how/1126923/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  6. 6.

    Krieg, Andreas. 2018. ‘One Year On, Trump Remains the Cause of—And Solution to—The Qatar Crisis’, in Middle East Eye, 23 May, https://www.middleeasteye.net/opinion/one-year-trump-remains-cause-and-solution-qatar-crisis, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  7. 7.

    Toumi, Habib. 2019. ‘Oman: No Solution in Sight for Qatar Crisis’, in Gulf News, 19 March, https://gulfnews.com/world/gulf/oman/oman-no-solution-in-sight-for-qatar-crisis-1.62767417, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  8. 8.

    BBC News. ‘Qatar Crisis: What You Need to Know’.

  9. 9.

    Jahal, Entsar Abu. 2018. ‘Egypt Struggles to Edge Qatar Out of Palestine’, in Al-Monitor, 6 April, http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2018/04/egypt-efforts-keep-qatar-outside-palestinian-political-scene.html, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  10. 10.

    South China Morning Post. 2018. ‘UN Court Orders UAE to Protect Rights of Qataris in Wake of Diplomatic Breakdown’, 24 July, https://www.scmp.com/news/world/middle-east/article/2156577/un-court-orders-uae-protect-rights-qataris-wake-diplomatic, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  11. 11.

    Reuters. 2018. ‘U.N. Court Orders UAE to Lift Measures Against Qataris’, 23 July, https://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKBN1KD1SN, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  12. 12.

    Indonesia pulled out of OPEC in 2008 when it became a net importer of oil; it rejoined OPEC in January 2016 but suspended its membership in November that year over the demand for a production cut. Ecuador and Gabon also pulled out of OPEC in 1992 and 1995, respectively, only to rejoin a few years later.

  13. 13.

    Bekdil, Burak Ege. 2017. ‘“Nothing More Natural”: Turkey-Qatar Procurement Business Flourishes’, in Defense News, 13 December, https://www.defensenews.com/industry/2017/12/13/nothing-more-natural-turkey-qatar-procurement-business-flourishes/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  14. 14.

    Bloomberg. 2019. ‘Ending the Qatar Blockade Is Crucial to U.S. Interests’, 29 May, https://www.bloomberg.com/opinion/articles/2019-05-29/ending-qatar-blockade-should-be-priority-for-donald-trump, last accessed on 30 May 2019.

  15. 15.

    Ibid.

  16. 16.

    US Department of State. 2018. Press Releases, https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2018/01/277776.htm, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  17. 17.

    US Department of Defense. 2019. ‘U.S. and Qatar Sign MOU Reaffirming Qatar’s Commitment to Supporting U.S. Military Activities at Al Udeid Air Base’, 14 January, https://dod.defense.gov/News/News-Releases/News-Release-View/Article/1731648/us-and-qatar-sign-mou-reaffirming-qatars-commitment-to-supporting-us-military-a/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  18. 18.

    Qatar Investment Authority. https://www.qia.qa/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  19. 19.

    BBC News. 2018. ‘Qatar World Cup 2022: Workers Have Been Left “Unpaid”—Amnesty International’, 26 September, https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/45649439, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  20. 20.

    Dudley, Dominic. 2018. ‘Qatar Airways Slumps into the Red With $69M Loss, as Impact of Boycott Becomes Clear’, in Forbes, 19 September, https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2018/09/19/qatar-airways-slumps-to-loss/#19a621f37e70, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  21. 21.

    CIA World Factbook. 2018. Qatar, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/qa.html, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  22. 22.

    The World Bank. 2019. ‘Qatar Economic Update’, April, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/gcc/publication/qatar-economic-update-april-2019, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  23. 23.

    Ibid.

  24. 24.

    Ibid.

  25. 25.

    Tharoor, Ishaan. 2018. ‘The Persian Gulf Crisis Has No Winners, Except Maybe Iran’, in The Washington Post, 7 June, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2018/06/07/the-persian-gulf-crisis-has-no-winners-except-maybe-iran/?noredirect=on&utm_term=.3e87a18351f7, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  26. 26.

    Batrawy, Aya. 2018. ‘Iran and Turkey Help Wealthy Qatar Thrive, 1 Year into Blockade’, in The Times of Israel, 5 June, https://www.timesofisrael.com/iran-and-turkey-help-wealthy-qatar-thrive-1-year-into-blockade/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  27. 27.

    Ibid.

  28. 28.

    CIA World Factbook. Qatar.

  29. 29.

    BBC News. ‘Qatar World Cup 2022: Workers Have Been Left “Unpaid”—Amnesty International’.

  30. 30.

    Human Rights Watch. 2019. World Report: Qatar, https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2019/country-chapters/qatar, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  31. 31.

    Ibid.

  32. 32.

    Ibid.

  33. 33.

    Ibid.

  34. 34.

    Ibid.

  35. 35.

    Ibid.

  36. 36.

    Ibid.

  37. 37.

    Ibid.

  38. 38.

    Economic Times. 2018. ‘Qatar Approves Draft Law on Property Ownership by Foreigners’, 21 April, https://realty.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/qatar-approves-draft-law-on-property-ownership-by-foreigners/63854935, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  39. 39.

    Human Rights Watch. World Report: Qatar.

  40. 40.

    CIA World Factbook.

  41. 41.

    United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). 2018. Human Development Index: Qatar, Statistical Update, http://hdr.undp.org/sites/all/themes/hdr_theme/country-notes/QAT.pdf, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  42. 42.

    Human Rights Watch. World Report: Qatar.

  43. 43.

    Open Doors. Qatar, https://www.opendoorsusa.org/christian-persecution/world-watch-list/qatar/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  44. 44.

    PMIndia. 2016. ‘India-Qatar Joint Statement during the PM’s Visit to Qatar’, 5 June, https://www.pmindia.gov.in/en/news_updates/india-qatar-joint-statement-during-the-pms-visit-to-qatar/?tag_term=qatar&comment=disable, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  45. 45.

    Government of India (GoI), Ministry of External Affairs (MEA). 2018. ‘Joint Declaration to Establish a Joint Commission Between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the State of Qatar’, 29 October, https://www.mea.gov.in/outoging-visit-detail.htm?30541/Joint+Declaration+to+Establish+a+Joint+Commission+Between+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+India+And+the+Government+of+the+State+of+Qatar, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  46. 46.

    Ibid.

  47. 47.

    GoI, MEA. 2016. ‘India-Qatar Relations’, December, https://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Qatar_Dec_2016.pdf, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  48. 48.

    Indian Navy. 2019. ‘Passage Exercise Held between Indian Navy and Qatar Navy’, 26 February, https://www.indiannavy.nic.in/content/passage-exercise-held-between-indian-navy-and-qatar-navy-0, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  49. 49.

    Alagos, Peter. 2018. ‘India’s Exports to Qatar Jump 87% in 2018’, in Gulf Times, 26 September, https://www.gulf-times.com/story/607394/India-s-exports-to-Qatar-jump-87-in-2018, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  50. 50.

    LNG World News. 2018 ‘Qatar Seeking Stronger LNG Cooperation with India’, 21 March, https://www.lngworldnews.com/qatar-seeking-stronger-lng-cooperation-with-india/, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  51. 51.

    GoI, Embassy of India, Doha, Qatar. 2018. ‘Remarks by Mr. P. Kumaran, Ambassador of India to the State of Qatar at the Official Reception to Celebrate India’s 69th Republic Day’, 28 January, https://www.indianembassyqatar.gov.in/Interviews?id=eyJpdiI6InhiV09ETmxWRjRnQ3lpaEthclgyZVE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiSHlRUVhlbWw1VExSc2hoaUxKNUdlUT09IiwibWFjIjoiN2ExN2Y3ZTc3OGUwYTA3NGYzMTMzMjQ4MDBlYTQwMTg5NzQ5YWYyYWEyNmY3NjFlMzNkNGE1ODk4ZmNmODU2NCJ9, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  52. 52.

    GoI, Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade. Foreign Direct Investment Statistics, https://dipp.gov.in/publications/fdi-statistics, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  53. 53.

    The Economic Times. 2018. ‘Qatar Airways Will Soon Apply for Launch of an Indian Airline: Akbar Al Baker’, 6 June, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/qatar-airways-will-soon-apply-for-launch-of-an-indian-airline-akbar-al-baker/articleshow/64476085.cms, last accessed on 26 May 2019; The Economic Times. 2018. ‘Qatar Airways Plans to Start Airline in India’, 20 February, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/transportation/airlines-/-aviation/qatar-airways-plans-to-start-airline-in-india/articleshow/63003509.cms, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  54. 54.

    Ibid.

  55. 55.

    GoI, MEA. 2018. ‘Question No. 4298 Nonpayment of Wages to Workers in Qatar’, 21 March, https://mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/29688/QUESTION_NO4298_NONPAYMENT_OF_WAGES_TO_WORKERS_IN_QATAR, last accessed on 26 May 2019. GoI, MEA. 2018. ‘Question No. 383 Death of Workers’, 12 December, https://mea.gov.in/lok-sabha.htm?dtl/30725/QUESTION_NO383_DEATH_OF_WORKERS, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

  56. 56.

    GoI, MEA. 2018. ‘Joint Declaration to Establish a Joint Commission Between the Government of the Republic of India and the Government of the State of Qatar’, 29 October, https://mea.gov.in/bilateral-documents.htm?dtl/30541/Joint_Declaration_to_Establish_a_Joint_Commission_Between_the_Government_of_the_Republic_of_India_And_the_Government_of_the_State_of_Qatar, last accessed on 26 May 2019.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kumaraswamy, P.R., Quamar, M.M. (2020). Qatar. In: Persian Gulf 2019. Persian Gulf. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1432-6_7

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics