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Community- and Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury

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Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine

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Abstract

Community-acquired acute kidney injury (CA-AKI) has been found to be more common than hospital-acquired acute kidney injury (HA-AKI), even though the incidence is underestimated. Data comparing these two phenotypes of AKI are limited using various definitions. CA-AKI appears to be more common in male and younger patients. Preexisting chronic kidney disease is the most important risk factor for both CA- and HA-AKI. Difficulty in recognition of AKI in the community may lead to higher severity of CA-AKI compared to HA-AKI. Unlike HA-AKI, the causes of CA-AKI vary by geography, environment, socioeconomic status of patients, and level of hospital care. Interestingly, there are some unique spectrums of CA-AKI in the tropic areas. Despite the difference in epidemiologic profile between CA- and HA-AKI, the long-term outcomes are similar.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Excellence Center for Critical Care Nephrology, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Thai Red Cross, Bangkok, Thailand

    Sadudee Peerapornratana & Nattachai Srisawat

  2. Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Sadudee Peerapornratana & Nattachai Srisawat

  3. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand

    Sadudee Peerapornratana

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  1. Sadudee Peerapornratana
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  2. Nattachai Srisawat
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Nephrology, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan

    Yoshio Terada

  2. Department of Nephrology and Laboratory Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan

    Takashi Wada

  3. Department of Acute Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    Kent Doi

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Peerapornratana, S., Srisawat, N. (2020). Community- and Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury. In: Terada, Y., Wada, T., Doi, K. (eds) Acute Kidney Injury and Regenerative Medicine . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-1108-0_10

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