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The Linkage Between the Greater Eurasian Partnership and the Belt and Road Initiative: The Current Situation and Prospects for the Future

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Abstract

Responding to changes in the world, Russia has proposed the Greater Eurasian Partnership for the international cooperation agenda. At the same time, the possibility of linking that Partnership with the Belt and Road Initiative for international cooperation is one of the key factors in implementing this agenda. Alignment between the development strategies of Russia and China in the field of global, regional, and bilateral relations lays the foundation of successful cooperation between a number of countries, regions, and organizations. For the Eurasian Partnership to succeed, it must strictly adhere to WTO rules and take a tolerant attitude toward the diverse mechanisms for cooperation that various countries and regions have developed.

This is a revised version of an article that was originally published in Journal of Eurasian Studies Vol. 9, Issue 2, July 2018, pp. 94–99, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euras.2018.07.004, © 2018 by the author. This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, providing the original author and source are credited.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    “Sovmestnoye zayavleniye Rossiyskoy Federatsii i Kitayskoy Narodnoy Respubliki o razvitii otnosheniy vseob’emlyushchego partnerstva i strategicheskogo vzaimodeystviya, vstupayushchikh v novoyu epokhu” [Joint Statement of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China on Developing Comprehensive Partnership and Strategic Interaction Entering a New Era], June 5, 2019. http://kremlin.ru/supplement/5413 (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  2. 2.

    Li Yonghui, “Warming Sino-Russian Ties Set for New Breakthroughs”, China and US Focus, June 18, 2019. https://www.chinausfocus.com/foreign-policy/warming-sino-russian-ties-set-for-new-breakthroughs (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  3. 3.

    See: Alexander Lukin, “Russia in a Post-Bipolar World”, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, 2016, 58(1), pp. 91–112.

  4. 4.

    “Full Text: Keynote Speech by President Xi Jinping at Opening Ceremony of 1st China International Import Expo”, Xinhuanet, November 5, 2018. http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-11/05/c_137583815.htm (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  5. 5.

    Speech (Full Text) by Comrade Xi Jinping before the Belt and Road International Forum, May 14, 2017. http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/14/c_136282982.htm (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  6. 6.

    “The Complete text of President Xi Jinping’s Speech at the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 2019”, China-Pakistan Economic Corridor, April 26, 2019. http://www.cpecinfo.com/news/the-complete-text-of-president-xi-jinping-speech-at-the-belt-and-road-forum-for-international-cooperation-2019/NzAwMQ== (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  7. 7.

    Alexander Lukin, “Eurasian Integration and the Clash of Values”, Survival: Global Politics and Strategy, June 2014, 56(3), pp. 43–60.

  8. 8.

    Alexander Lukin, “What the Kremlin Is Thinking: Putin’s Vision for Eurasia”, Foreign Affairs, July–August, 2014, 93, pp. 85–93.

  9. 9.

    Sergei Karaganov, “From East to West, or Greater Eurasia”, Russia in Global Affairs, October 25, 2016, http://eng.globalaffairs.ru/pubcol/From-East-to-West-or-Greater-Eurasia-18440 (Accessed July 21, 2019); Dmitri Trenin, “From Greater Europe to Greater Asia: The Sino-Russian Entente”, Carnegie Moscow Center, April 9, 2015. http://carnegie.ru/2015/04/09/from-greater-europe-to-greater-asia-sino-russian-entente-pub-59728 (Accessed July 21, 2019); Alexander Lukin, “Russia, China and the Emerging Greater Eurasia”, The Asan Forum, http://www.theasanforum.org/russia-china-and-the-emerging-greater-eurasia/ (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  10. 10.

    Vladimir Putin, Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, December 3, 2015. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/50864 (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  11. 11.

    Speech by Vladimir Putin, at a meeting with representatives of the Russian-ASEAN Business Forum. http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51951 (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  12. 12.

    Speech by Vladimir Putin at a reception in honor of the heads of delegations of the Russia-ASEAN Summit. http://russian-asean20.ru/transcripts/20160519/169250.html (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  13. 13.

    http://www.asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/Sochi-Declaration-of-the-ASEAN-Russia-Commemorative-Summit-Final.pdf (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  14. 14.

    “Speech by Vladimir Putin on June 17, 2016 before the Plenary Session of the 20th St. Petersburg International”, Economic Forum, http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/52178 (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  15. 15.

    “Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo he Eluosi Lianbang lianhe shengming” [Joint Statement of the People’s Republic of China the Russian Federation (Full Text)], Xinhua News Agency June 26, 2016, http://news.xinhuanet.com/politics/2016-06/26/c_1119111908.htm (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  16. 16.

    “ZhongE zongli di 21 cidingqi huiwulianhe gongbao” [Joint Communiqué of the 21st Regular Meeting of the Heads of Government of China and Russia (Full Text)], Xinhua News Agency, November 8, 2016, http://news.xinhuanet.com/world/2016-11/08/c_1119870609.htm (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  17. 17.

    See: Li Xin, Chinese Perspective on the Creation of the Eurasian Economic Space, Valdai Discussian Club Report, Moscow, November 2016. http://valdaiclub.com/files/12585/ (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  18. 18.

    Speech by Comrade Xi Jinping at the Belt and Road Forum (Full Text). http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2017-05/14/c_136282982.htm (Accessed July 21, 2019).

  19. 19.

    Agreement on Economic and Trade Cooperation Between the Eurasian Economic Union and Its Member States, of the One Part, and the People’s Republic of China, of the Other Part. http://www.eurasiancommission.org/ru/act/trade/dotp/sogl_torg/Documents/Соглашение%20с%20Китаем/Текст%20ангийский%20(EAEU%20alternate)%20final.pdf.

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Yongquan, L. (2020). The Linkage Between the Greater Eurasian Partnership and the Belt and Road Initiative: The Current Situation and Prospects for the Future. In: Lukin, A. (eds) The “Roads” and “Belts” of Eurasia. Palgrave Macmillan, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0856-1_9

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