Abstract
A basic engineering approach is to find an optimal solution in the face of the complexity of the overall problem, that is, finding an approximation of the reality, or the optimality, in order to pose the problem neatly and then solve it. Social systems and societal impacts, however, are complex and non-linear. Interdisciplinary approaches are needed to evaluate impacts on gender equity, such as the impact of energy systems on women’s health, livelihoods, employment and other societal impacts.
Multiple pathways to address gender equity through energy have been identified. Evidence suggests that small-scale infrastructure projects, such as mini-grids, are more conducive than large-scale conventional energy projects to improving access to services by the poor, providing greater opportunities for participation by women and other marginalized groups.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
ActionAid and Oil Change International. 2011. Access to Energy for the Poor: The Clean Energy Option. Available at http://priceofoil.org/content/uploads/2011/06/Access-to-Energy-for-the-Poor-June-2011.pdf.
Akrich, M. 1992. The De-scription of Technical Objects. In Shaping Technology/Building Society, Studies in Socio-technical Change, ed. Wiebe E. Bijker and John Law. The MIT Press.
Asian Development Bank (ADB). 2012. Gender Tool Kit: Energy Going Beyond the Meter. Manila. http://www.adb.org/documents/gender-tool-kit-energy-going-beyond-meter?ref=themes/gender/publications.
Bijker, W.E., and J. Law, eds. 1992. Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Cecelski, Elizabeth. 1992. Women, Energy and Environment: Some Directions for Policy Research. Toronto, ON: International Federation of Institutes for Advanced Study.
———. 2000. The Role of Women in Sustainable Energy Development, 3–5. Golden, CO: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, US Department of Energy.
Chow, J., R.J. Kopp, and P.R. Portney. 2003. Energy Resources and Global Development. Science 302 (5650): 1528–1531.
Clancy, J., et al. 2012. Social Influences on Gender Equity in Access to and Benefit from Energy. World Development Report 2012: Gender Equity and Development Background Paper, pp. 12–21.
Ergas, Christina, and Richard York. 2012. Women’s Status and Carbon Dioxide Emissions: A Quantitative Cross-national Analysis. Social Science Research 41 (4): 965–976. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2012.03.008.
Grubler, A. 2012. Grand Designs: Historical Patterns and Future Scenarios of Energy Technological Change. Historical Case Studies of Energy Technology Innovation. In The Global Energy Assessment, ed. F. Aguayo et al. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Haraway, D. 1985. A Manifesto for Cyborgs: Science, Technology and Socialist Feminism in the 1980s. Socialist Review 80: 65–108.
———. 1997. Modest_Witness@Second_Millennium. FemaleMan__Meets_OncoMouse. New York: Routledge.
International Energy Agency. 2013. World Energy Outlook.
International Rivers. 2012. Infrastructure for Whom? A Critique of the Infrastructure Strategies of the Group of 20 and the World Bank. International Rivers, Berkeley, CA.
Jacobsen, J. 2011. The Role of Technological Change in Increasing Gender Equity with a Focus on Information and Communications Technology. World Bank. World Development Report 2012: Gender Equity and Development: Background Paper, p. 8 and pp. 30–31.
Kelkar, Govind. 2010. Adivasi Women Engaging with Climate Change. Energia News, May.
Kelkar, Govind, and Dev Nathan. 2005. Gender Relations and the Energy Transition in Rural Asia. Energia 8 (2): 17–25.
Lerman, N., R. Oldenziel, and A. Mohun. 2003. Gender and Technology: A Reader. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.
Lim, S., et al. 2012. A Comparative Risk Assessment of Burden of Disease and Injury Attributable to 67 Risk Factors and Risk Factor Clusters in 21 Regions, 1990–2010: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. Lancet 380: 2224–2260.
Massé, R. 2003. Impacts of Rural Electrification on Poverty and Gender in Sri Lanka. Washington, DC: World Bank.
Masud, J., D. Sharan, and B. Lohani. 2007. Energy for All: Addressing the Energy, Environment, and Poverty Nexus in Asia. Manila: Asian Development Bank.
McGraw, J. 1996. Why Feminine Technologies Matter. In Gender and Technology: A Reader, ed. N. Lerman, R. Oldenziel, and A. Mohun. Baltimore, MD: The John Hopkins University Press.
Mohideen, R. 2013. Improving Poor Women’s Quality of Life through Access to Clean and Renewable Energy in South Asia. Technology and Society Magazine, IEEE. September.
Moss, J., and M. McGann. 2011. Climate Change and Energy Poverty in Timor-Leste. Melbourne: University of Melbourne, Melbourne Energy Institute.
Nussbaum, Martha C. 2000. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
———. 2011. Creating Capabilities: The Human Development Approach. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Sen, Amartya. 1979. Equality of What? The Tanner Lecture on Human Values. Delivered at Stanford University, May 22.
Skutsch, M. 1998. The Gender Issue in Energy Project Planning: Welfare, Empowerment or Efficiency? Energy Policy 26 (12): 945–955.
———. 2005. Gender Analysis for Energy Projects and Programmes. Energy for Sustainable Development 9 (1): 37–52.
Smil, V. 2003. Chapter 2: Energy Linkages. In Energy at the Crossroads: Global Perspectives and Uncertainties. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
———. 2006. Transforming the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations and Their Consequences. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
UNDP. 2004. Gender & Energy for Sustainable Development: A Toolkit and Resource Guide. New York: United Nations Development Program.
Verzola, Robert. 2007. Crafting a Sustainable Energy Program for the Philippines. Philippine Greens. http://rverzola.wordpress.com/2008/01/18/towards-a-sustainable-energy-program-for-the-philippines.
Wajcman, J. 2010. Feminist Theories of Technology. Cambridge Journal of Economics. 34 (1): 143–152.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mohideen, R. (2020). Gender-Powered Approaches. In: Women and the Energy Revolution in Asia. Palgrave Pivot, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0230-9_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-0230-9_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-0229-3
Online ISBN: 978-981-15-0230-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)