Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

  • 1870 Accesses

Abstract

Thermal insulation is one of the most effective methods to reduce the energy loss through building envelopes because of its low thermal conductivity. However, moisture ingress driven by the pressure gradient across the insulation may lead to a variation of the thermal conductivity, which highly deteriorates the thermal performance of building envelopes and further affects the heating/cooling loads. In this paper, a novel simultaneous test method based on the guarded hot box is proposed to investigate the simultaneous variations of moisture content and effective thermal conductivity of thermal insulation. Two types of aerogel blanket are selected as test specimens. The variations of thermal conductivity versus temperature and moisture are measured and compared. Besides, the variations on the appearance of test samples are also discussed in detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Building energy conservation research center of Tsinghua University, 2017. Annual Development Report of Building Energy Conservation in China. China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing, China (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Song, D., Liu, H.: Necessity and challenge of energy saving and thermal insulation of China’s residential buildings. Housing Sci. 31, 51–54 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Baetens, R., Jelle, B.P., Gustavsen, A.: Aerogel insulation for building applications: a state-of-the-art review. Energy Build. 43(4), 761–769 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Cuce, E., Cuce, P.M., Wood, C.J., Riffat, S.B.: Toward aerogel based thermal superinsulation in buildings: a comprehensive review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 34, 273–299 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Galliano, R., Ghazi Wakili, K., Stahl, T., Binder, B., Daniotti, B.: Performance evaluation of aerogel-based and perlite-based prototyped insulations for internal thermal retrofitting: HMT model validation by monitoring at demo scale. Energy Build. 126, 275–286 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Berardi, U., Nosrati, R.H.: Long-term thermal conductivity of aerogel-enhanced insulating materials under different laboratory aging conditions. Energy 147, 1188–1202 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Nosrati, R.H., Berardi, U.: Hygrothermal characteristics of aerogel-enhanced insulating materials under different humidity and temperature conditions. Energy Build. 158, 698–711 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lakatos, Á.: Investigation of the moisture induced degradation of the thermal properties of aerogel blankets: Measurements, calculations, simulations. Energy Build. 139, 506–516 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. International Organization For Standardization. Hygrothermal performance of building materials and products—Determination of hygroscopic sorption properties, 2nd ed. (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Alvey, J.B., Patel, J., Stephenson, L.D.: Experimental study on the effects of humidity and temperature on aerogel composite and foam insulations. Energy Build. 144, 358–371 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. International Organization For Standardization. Thermal insulation—Determination of steady-state thermal transmission properties—Calibrated and guarded hot box, 1st ed. (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hoseini, A., Mccague, C., Andisheh-Tadbir, M., Bahrami, M.: Aerogel blankets: From mathematical modeling to material characterization and experimental analysis. Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 93, 1124–1131 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51706078) for funding and supporting this work. The authors also acknowledge the Analytical and Testing Center of HUST for providing relevant SEM photos.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shanshan Cai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Guo, H., Cai, S., Wang, X., Fang, D., Li, K. (2020). Simultaneous Test of Heat and Moisture Transfer in Aerogel Blankets. In: Wang, Z., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., Wang, P., Shen, C., Liu, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019). ISHVAC 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9528-4_101

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics