Skip to main content

Experimental Study on Effect of Water Flow Rate on Heating Performance of a Series Bathing Wastewater Source Heat Pump Hot Water Unit

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019) (ISHVAC 2019)

Abstract

To maximize the recovery of heat energy from bathing wastewater, a two-series-connected bathing wastewater source heat pump hot water unit (SCBWSHP) with large temperature difference was proposed. Its rated design parameters are: the inlet and outlet temperatures of the bathing wastewater are 30 °C and 6 °C, respectively. The tap water inlet temperature is 10 °C, and the hot water outlet temperature is 45 °C. The effects of the mass flow rate of the tap water and the bathing wastewater on heating performance of the SCBWSHP were investigated experimentally. The results showed that the COP of the whole unit is 4.5 at the ratings. When the tap water mass flow rate increases from 600 to 900 kg/h, the whole unit COP increased by 18.7%, from 3.20 to 4.88. And the COP of the whole unit increases from 4.03 to 4.83 as the bathing wastewater mass flow rate rises from 600 to 1000 kg/h, increased by 16%.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

c p :

Specific heat at constant pressure, J/(kg K)

COP:

Coefficient of heating performance

m c :

Mass flow rate of tap water, kg/s

m e :

Mass flow rate of bathing wastewater, kg/s

Q c :

Heating capacity, W

Q e :

Heat quantity removed from wastewater, W

t c :

The temperature of tap water, K

t e :

The temperature of bathing wastewater, K

T c :

Condensing temperature, K

T e :

Evaporating temperature, K

W e :

Electric motor power of the compressor, W

H :

High-temperature-zone-cycle unit

L :

Low-temperature-zone-cycle unit

Z :

The whole unit

References

  1. Shen, C., et al.: A field study of a wastewater source heat pump for domestic hot water heating. J. Build. Serv. Eng. Res. Technol. 34(4), 433–447 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Liu, L., et al.: Application of an exhaust heat recovery system for domestic hot water. Energy 35(3), 1476–1481 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hepbasli, A., et al.: A key review of wastewater source heat pump (WWSHP) systems. Energy Convers. Manag. 88, 700–722 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Song, G.J.: Study on characteristic of water source heat pumps in series. Tianjin University, Tianjin (2005). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Sun, T.Y., et al.: Study on heating performance of water source heat pump unit with double series. Energy Conserv. 382(7), 64–67 (2014). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ma, L.D., et al.: The performance simulation analysis of the sewage-source heat pump heater unit dealing with large temperature difference. Procedia Eng. 205, 1769–1776 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zheng, X.Z.: Experimental study on performance of large temperature difference bathing wastewater heat pump hot water unit. Dalian University of Technology, Dalian (2018). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kline, S.J., McClintock, F.A.: Describing uncertainties in single sample experiments. Mech. Eng. 75, 3–8 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kline, S.J.: The purpose of uncertainty analysis. ASME J. Fluids Engineering 117, 153–160 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful to the financial support by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51676026).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tianyi Zhao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ma, L., Ren, T., Zhao, T., Zhang, J. (2020). Experimental Study on Effect of Water Flow Rate on Heating Performance of a Series Bathing Wastewater Source Heat Pump Hot Water Unit. In: Wang, Z., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., Wang, P., Shen, C., Liu, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019). ISHVAC 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9524-6_81

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics