Skip to main content

3D Numerical Simulation on Flow Field Characteristic Inside the Large-Scale Adjustable Blade Axial-Flow Fan

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019) (ISHVAC 2019)

Part of the book series: Environmental Science and Engineering ((ENVENG))

  • 1269 Accesses

Abstract

To explore a higher efficiency and lower noise operating condition of adjustable axial-flow fans, a three-dimensional (3D) numerical model is established to study the inside flow field distribution characteristics. Thus, it is indispensable extremely to study the flow field distribution characteristics inside axial-flow fans. In this study, the adjustable blade is installed at seven different angles \(\Delta \beta = 0^\circ , \pm 4^\circ , \pm 8^\circ , \pm 12^\circ\) to investigate the effects on the static pressure distribution in an adjustable blade axial-flow fan. The numerical results manifested that with the increase of the installation angle, the high-pressure region of the intermediate flow surface remains unchanged, but that of the top flow surface is movable. The average static pressure of the radial flow surface increases from the blade bottom to top, and the growth rate increases sharply at the highest 30% of blade. This study can provide guidance for the variable angle operation of axial-flow fans and lay a theoretical foundation for the further study of the evolution rules of aerodynamic noise under different blade angles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ye, X., et al.: Numerical simulation of internal flow characteristics of axial fan with rear guide vane. Therm. Energy Eng. 24(02), 163–166 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chow, Y., et al.: Flow non-uniformities and turbulent “hot spots” due to wake-blade and wake-wake interactions in a multistage turbomachine. J. Turbomach. 124(4), 553–563 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Oro, J., et al.: Unsteady flow and wake transport in a low speed axial fan with inlet guide vanes. J. Fluids Eng. 129(8), 1015–1029 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Oro, J., et al.: Numerical simulation of the unsteady stator-rotor interaction in a low-speed axial fan including experimental validation. Int. J. Numer. Meth. Heat Fluid Flow 21(2), 168–197 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chu, W., et al.: Simulation and experiment research of aerodynamic performance of small axial fans with struts. J. Therm. Sci. 25(3), 216–222 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nho, Y., et al.: Effects of turbine blade tip shape on total pressure loss and secondary flow of a linear turbine cascade. Int. J. Heat Fluid Flow 33(1), 92–100 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zhang, L., et al.: Numerical and experimental investigation on aerodynamic performance of small axial flow fan with hollow blade root. J. Therm. Sci. 22(5), 424–432 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Li, J.: Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Installation Angle Anomalies of Axial Flow Ventilation Motor Blades. North China Electric Power University (Hebei) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, Y., et al.: Effects of nonuniform tip clearance on fan performance and flow field. In: ASME Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea and Air, Quebec, Canada (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Tang, J., et al.: Effects of sinusoidal sawtooth edge on the wake and aerodynamic performance of axial fan. J. Eng. Thermophys. 38(10), 2145–2150 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Wu, C.: Research on Aerodynamic Noise Characteristics and Noise Reduction Mechanism of Large-Scale Marine Axial Fans. Jiangsu University of Science and Technology (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Tong, F., et al.: On the study of wavy leading edge vanes to achieve low fan interaction noise. J. Sound Vib. 419, 220–226 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Liu, Y., et al.: Effect of inlet guide vanes on the performance of small axial flow fan. J. Therm. Sci. 6(26), 504–513 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ye, X., et al.: Numerical study on the effect of tip slotting on the performance of axial fan. Proc. CSEE 35(03), 652–659 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Li, C., et al.: Noise characteristics of axial flow fan with single blade installation angle anomaly. Proc. CSEE 35(05), 1183–1192 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ming Gao .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, L., Wang, K., Wang, N., He, S., Shi, Y., Gao, M. (2020). 3D Numerical Simulation on Flow Field Characteristic Inside the Large-Scale Adjustable Blade Axial-Flow Fan. In: Wang, Z., Zhu, Y., Wang, F., Wang, P., Shen, C., Liu, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019). ISHVAC 2019. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9524-6_42

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics