Abstract
Elder abuse is recognized as a serious and growing problem globally. As studies suggest, it remains unrecognized and hidden from the public. Data from different countries suggest that between 1 and 10% of elderly people have experienced some form of abuse. Although the majority of societies strive to check and control this problem, their efforts may be constrained by diverse experiences of the elderly in different social contexts, varied factors, and attitudes of community members toward the elderly. The incidence of elder abuse in Kenya and in Emuhaya specifically appears to be increasing by certain accounts, yet no clear cut evidence or official rates are available. This study reflects on the prevalence of elder abuse in Emuhaya sub-county. This descriptive study adopted survey design, employing both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. It was established that 82.1% of the elderly people in Emuhaya are abused both in domestic and public settings. The common type of abuse is neglect accounting for 43.9%. Abuse of the elderly is attributed to socioeconomic and physical factors.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ajomale, O. 2007. Country report: Ageing in Nigeria—current state, social and economic implication. Summer Newsletter of the Research Committee on Sociology of Ageing of the International Sociological Association (ISA).
Akpan, D., and E. Umobong. 2013. An assessment of the prevalence of elder abuse and neglect in Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria. Developing Country Studies 3: 82–90.
Ananias, J., and H. Strydom. 2014. Factors contributing to elder abuse and neglect in the informal caregiving setting. Social Work (Stellenbosch Online) 50: 1042–1067.
Andrea, B. 2009. Social exclusion in later life. An exploration of risk factors. London: Astral House.
Anetzberger, J. 2005. The reality of elder abuse. Clinical Gerontology 28 (1–25).
Annsuppes, M., and C. Wells. 2000. The social work experience: An introduction to social work and social welfare, 3rd ed. NY: McGraw Hill.
Asogwa, L., and C. Igbokwu. 2010. Prevalence of abuse of the elderly in domestic setting in Enugu State Nigeria. Journal of Home Economics Research 13: 197–208.
Awin, N. 2012. The plight of older women: From understanding to response. Regional Health Forum 16 (1).
Bigala, P., and N. Ayiga. 2014. Prevalence and predictors of elder abuse in Mafikeng local municipality in South Africa. African Population Studies 28 (1).
Cattell, M. 1993. Caring for the elderly in Sub-Saharan Africa. Ageing international. New York: Garland Press.
Chuks, J. 2007. Elder abuse in parts of Africa and the way forward. Journal of Gerontology 6 (4): 230–235.
Clarke, J. 2014. http://www.Irish Health –Profissional.
Cohen, D., and E. Atieno-Odhiambo. 1989. Siaya: The historical anthropology of an African landscape. Heinemann Kenya, London: James Curvey.
Cumming, E., and W. Henry. 1961. Growing old. New York: Basic Books LTD.
Dong, X., M. Simon, T. Fulmer, C. Mendes de Leon, L. Hebert, T. Beck, and D. Evan. 2011. A prospective population-based study of differences in elder self-neglect and mortality between black and white older adults. The Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 66 (6): 553–561.
English, M. 2003. The rights of the aged. Human Rights Education Associates: HREA Publications (hrea.org).
Erber, T. 2005. Aging and older adulthood. Canada: Thomson Wadsworth.
Ezeh, A., G. Chepngeno, A. Kasiira, and Z. Woubalem. 2006. The situation of older people in poor urban settings: The case of Nairobi, Kenya. Washington: National Academy of Sciences.
Feng, S. 2011. On the old-age discrimination from governmental institutional arrangement and the no-institutional exclusion. Journal of Huaihua University 3: 100–119.
Ferreira, M. 2000. Growing old in the new South Africa. Ageing International Spring 24 (2): 105–112.
Ferreira, M. 2004. Elder abuse in Africa: What policy and legal provisions are there to address the violence? Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect 16 (2): 17–32.
Ferreira, M., and Lindgren Pat. 2010. Elder abuse and neglect in South Africa: A case of marginalization, disrespect, exploitation and violence.
Gachuhi, J., and K. Kiemo. 2005. Research capacity on ageing in Africa: Limitations and ways forward. Generations Review 15: 36–38.
Gorman, M. 2004. Age and security: How social security can deliver effective aid to older people and their families. London: HelpAge International.
Hardwig, J. 1996. Elder abuse ethics and context. USA: Jai Press Inc.
HelpAge India. 2013. Fighting isolation, poverty, and neglect. Retrieved from www.helpageindia.org.
HelpAge International. 2001. Elder abuse in the health care services in Kenya. Africa Regional Development Centre.
Hobcraft, J. 2002. Social exclusion and the generations. In ed. Hills, Le Grand and Piachaud.
Jayawardena, K., and S. Liao. 2006. Elder abuse at end of life. Journal of Palliative Medicine 9 (1): 94–112.
Jones, l., and M. Peterson. 1998. Elder abuse. Michigan: Department of Social Services.
Kalasa, B. 2008. Population and ageing in Africa: A policy dilemma. Ethiopia: UNFPA.
Kipkorir, E., and J. Ssennyonga. 1985. Socio-cultural profile of Elgeyo Marakwet Sub-county. The Kenya Government: Ministry of Planning and Finance.
KNBS and ICF Macro. 2010. Kenya demographic and health survey 2008–2009. Calverton, Maryland: KNBS and ICF Macro.
Makiwane, M., and S. Kwizera. 2007. An investigation of quality of life of the elderly in South Africa, with specific reference to Mpumalanga Province. Applied Research in Quality of Life 1: 297–313.
Mbugua, Z., P. Rinkanya, and D. Bururia. 2013. Effects of social change on the welfare of the elderly in Chuka Division in Tharaka/Nithi County in Kenya. American International Journal of Social Science 2 (3): 1128–1135.
Mudiare, U. 2013. Abuse of the aged in Nigeria: Elders also cry. American International Journal of Contemporary Research 3 (9): 79–87.
National Centre for School Research (NCSR). 2007. UK study of abuse and neglect of older people. London: Kings College.
National Council of Ageing and Older People (NCAOP). 1998. The law and older people: A handbook for service providers. Dublin: National Council on Ageing and Older People.
Nhongo, T. 2005. Witchcraft: An ancient belief that has survived to haunt African older persons in modern times. In Faces of age, ed. T. Manthata. Brandfort: Kraal Publishers.
Odipo, A. (Producer). 16/8/2014. Betrayal of the old in Ganze constituency, Kilifi County. Kenya: K24 9:00 pm weekend news broadcast.
Ola, T., and A. Olalekan. 2012. Socio-demographic correlates of elderly abuse in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 2 (20): 299–306.
Ondigi, A., and S. Ondigi. 2011. The influence of poverty and well being of the elderly people in Nyanza Province, Kenya. Asian Social Science 8 (2): 98–103.
Ridgway, L. 2002. Civil, criminal and administration remedies in cases of abuse, neglect and financial exploitation of the elderly. Colorado: Gerontological Society.
Se’ver, A. 2009. More than wife abuse that has gone old: A conceptual model for violence against the aged in Canada and USA. Journal of Comparative Family Studies 40: 319–324.
Shubha, S. 2010. Elder abuse in India: Country report for World Health Organization. New Delhi Qutab Institutional Area: HelpAge India.
Soper, R. 1985. Socio-cultural profile of Turkana Sub-county. Kenya: The Kenya Government: Ministry of Planning and Finance.
Stloukal, L. 2001. Rural population ageing in poorer countries: Possible implications for rural development. Journal of the International Institute on Ageing 11 (4): 16–23.
Townsend, P. 1979. Poverty in the United Kingdom. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
Walaba, A. 2014. The plight of the aged and the ageing persons in Kenya: A review of existing literature. International Journal of Advanced Research 2 (4): 68–82.
Weeks, L., J. Richards, T. Nilsson, A. Kozma, and O. Bryanton. 2005. A gendered analysis of the abuse of older adults: Evidence from professionals. Journal of Elder Abuse and Neglect 16 (2): 1–15.
World Health Organization. 2002. World report on violence and health, “Abuse of the Elderly”. Geneva.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Atetwe, L.K. (2020). Prevalence of Elder Abuse in Emuhaya Sub-county, Vihiga County, Kenya. In: Shankardass, M. (eds) International Handbook of Elder Abuse and Mistreatment. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8610-7_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-8610-7_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-8609-1
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-8610-7
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)